Phase Control Dimming Compatible Lighting Systems

• US 20110074302A1
• Filed: 09/30/2009
• Published: 03/31/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Philips Lighting BV (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Draper, William A., Grisamore, Robert
• Granted Patent: US 9,155,174 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/224
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3924 by phase control, e.g. using a triac H05B41/3922 takes precedence

Abstract

A power control/lighting system includes a controller to provide compatibility between a lamp ballast configured to receive a dedicated dimmer signal and a phase control dimmer. In at least one embodiment, the controller converts a phase control dimming signal into dimming information useable by a lamp ballast of a gas discharge lamp based lighting system. Additionally, in at least one embodiment, the controller also controls power factor correction of the power control/lighting system. In at least one embodiment, the controller provides dimming information based on the phase control dimming signal that allows the lamp ballast to be used in conjunction with a phase control dimmer.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a controller having an input to receive a phase control dimming signal, wherein the controller is configured to;

(i) convert the phase control dimming signal into dimming information and (ii) generate a power factor correction (PFC) control signal for a switching power converter, wherein the controller further includes a first output to provide the dimming information and a second output to provide the PFC control signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller comprises an integrated circuit and the input, first output, and second output comprise pins of the integrated circuit.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the dimming information is a member of a group consisting of:

a pulse width modulated signal, a linear voltage signal, a nonlinear voltage signal, a digital addressable lighting interface protocol signal, and an inter-integrated circuit (I²C) protocol signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the phase control dimming signal has a conduction angle generated by a member of a group consisting of:

a bidirectional triode thyristor (triac)-based circuit and a transistor based circuit.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein to convert the phase control dimming signal into dimming information, the controller is further configured to:

detect a duty cycle of the phase control dimming signal;

generate a dimming signal value indicating the duty cycle; and

convert the dimming signal value into the dimming information.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein to convert the phase control dimming signal into dimming information, the controller is further configured to:

detect duty cycles of the phase control dimming signal;

convert the duty cycles of the phase control dimming signal into digital data representing the detected duty cycles, wherein the digital data correlates to light intensity levels; and

map the digital data to values of the control signal using a predetermined lighting output function.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the phase control dimming signal is a time varying voltage generated by a triac-based dimmer, the switching power converter includes a switch having a control terminal to receive the PFC control signal to control voltage conversion of the phase control dimming signal, and the controller is further configured to:

establish an input resistance of the switching power converter during a dimming portion of the phase control dimming signal, wherein the input resistance allows the triac-based dimmer to generate the phase control dimming signal with a substantially uninterrupted phase delay during each half-cycle of the phase control dimming signal during a dimming period.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein to convert the phase control dimming signal into dimming information, the controller is further configured to:

map the phase control dimming signal to the dimming information using a predetermined lighting output function.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the predetermined lighting output function is configured to map the phase control dimming signal to a light intensity level different than a light intensity level indicated by a conduction angle of the phase control dimming signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller is configured to control a supply of power factor corrected power to a discharge-type lighting system and provide the dimming information for the discharge-type lighting system.

11. A method comprising:

receiving a phase control dimming signal;

converting the phase control dimming signal into dimming information for a lighting system; and

generating a power factor correction (PFC) control signal for a switching power converter.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the dimming information is a member of a group consisting of:

a pulse width modulated signal, a linear voltage signal, a nonlinear voltage signal, a digital addressable lighting interface protocol signal, and an inter-integrated circuit (I²C) protocol signal.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the phase control dimming signal has a conduction angle generated by a member of a group consisting of:

a bidirectional triode thyristor (triac)-based circuit and a transistor based circuit.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein converting the phase control dimming signal into dimming information for a lighting system comprises:

detecting a duty cycle of the phase control dimming signal;

generating a dimming signal value indicating the duty cycle; and

converting the dimming signal value into the dimming information.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein converting the phase control dimming signal into dimming information for a lighting system comprises:

detecting duty cycles of the phase control dimming signal;

converting the duty cycles of the phase control dimming signal into digital data representing the detected duty cycles, wherein the digital data correlates to light intensity levels; and

mapping the digital data to values of the control signal using a predetermined lighting output function.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein the phase control dimming signal is a time varying voltage generated by a triac-based dimmer, the method further comprises:

establish an input resistance of the switching power converter during a dimming portion of the phase control dimming signal, wherein the input resistance allows the triac-based dimmer to generate the phase control dimming signal with a substantially uninterrupted phase delay during each half-cycle of the phase control dimming signal during a dimming period.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein converting the phase control dimming signal into dimming information for a lighting system comprises:

mapping the phase control dimming signal to the dimming information using a predetermined lighting output function.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein mapping the phase control dimming signal to the dimming information using a predetermined lighting output function comprises mapping the phase control dimming signal to a light intensity level different than a light intensity level indicated by a conduction angle of the phase control dimming signal.

19. The method of claim 11 further comprising:

providing the PFC control signal to the switching power converter to control power factor correction and output voltage regulation of the switching power converter.

20. The method of claim 11 further comprising:

providing the dimming information to a lighting system.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein providing the dimming information to a lighting system comprises:

providing the dimming information to a discharge-type lighting system.

22. A power control/lighting system comprising:

a switching power converter having at least one input to receive a phase control dimming signal;

a controller having an input to receive the phase control dimming signal, wherein the controller is configured to;

(i) convert the phase control dimming signal into dimming information and (ii) generate a power factor correction (PFC) control signal for a switching power converter, wherein the controller further includes a first output to provide the dimming information and a second output coupled to the switching power converter to provide the PFC control signal;

a lamp ballast coupled to the switching power converter and the second output of the controller; and

a discharge-type lamp coupled to the lamp ballast.

23. The power control/lighting system of claim 22 wherein the controller comprises an integrated circuit and the input, first output, and second output comprise pins of the integrated circuit.

24. The power control/lighting system of claim 22 wherein the dimming information is a member of a group consisting of:

a pulse width modulated signal, a linear voltage signal, a nonlinear voltage signal, a digital addressable lighting interface protocol signal, and an inter-integrated circuit (I²C) protocol signal.

25. The power control/lighting system of claim 22 wherein the phase control dimming signal has a conduction angle generated by a member of a group consisting of:

a bidirectional triode thyristor (triac)-based circuit and a transistor based circuit.

26. The power control/lighting system of claim 22 wherein to convert the phase control dimming signal into dimming information, the controller is further configured to:

detect a duty cycle of the phase control dimming signal;

generate a dimming signal value indicating the duty cycle; and

convert the dimming signal value into the dimming information.

27. The power control/lighting system of claim 22 wherein to convert the phase control dimming signal into dimming information, the controller is further configured to:

detect duty cycles of the phase control dimming signal;

convert the duty cycles of the phase control dimming signal into digital data representing the detected duty cycles, wherein the digital data correlates to light intensity levels; and

map the digital data to values of the control signal using a predetermined lighting output function.

28. The power control/lighting system of claim 22 wherein the phase control dimming signal is a time varying voltage generated by a triac-based dimmer, the switching power converter includes a switch having a control terminal to receive the PFC control signal to control voltage conversion of the phase control dimming signal, and the controller is further configured to:

establish an input resistance of the switching power converter during a dimming portion of the phase control dimming signal, wherein the input resistance allows the triac-based dimmer to generate the phase control dimming signal with a substantially uninterrupted phase delay during each half-cycle of the phase control dimming signal during a dimming period.

29. The power control/lighting system of claim 22 wherein to convert the phase control dimming signal into dimming information, the controller is further configured to:

map the phase control dimming signal to the dimming information using a predetermined lighting output function.

30. The power control/lighting system of claim 29 wherein the predetermined lighting output function is configured to map the phase control dimming signal to a light intensity level different than a light intensity level indicated by a conduction angle of the phase control dimming signal.