Long Distance Optical Fiber Sensing System and Method
First Claim
1. A long-distance monitoring system comprising:
- a first optical fiber;
a sensing unit comprising;
a first source of optical energy configured to inject optical energy into the first optical fiber; and
a first optical detector configured to detect a first optical return signal from the first optical fiber, the first optical return signal associated with an acoustic signal impinging on the first optical fiber; and
an analyzer remote from the sensing unit and configured to receive a first signal via the first optical fiber representative of the first optical return signal from the remote sensing unit and determine a location of a disturbance based at least on the first received signal.
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Abstract
A long-distance fiber optic monitoring system having a sensing unit and an analyzer that is remotely located from the sensing unit is provided. The sensing unit comprises a source of optical energy for injecting optical energy into the fiber optical cable and an optical detector configured to detect an optical return signal from the optical fiber. The detected optical return signal is associated with an acoustic signal impinging on the optical fiber. The analyzer receives a signal from the remote sensing unit via the optical fiber that is representative of the optical return signal, and determines a location of a disturbance based at least on the received signal. The representative signal can be transmitted from the remote sensing unit to the analyzer as an optical signal or via a metallic wired included with the optical fiber.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A long-distance monitoring system comprising:
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a first optical fiber; a sensing unit comprising; a first source of optical energy configured to inject optical energy into the first optical fiber; and a first optical detector configured to detect a first optical return signal from the first optical fiber, the first optical return signal associated with an acoustic signal impinging on the first optical fiber; and an analyzer remote from the sensing unit and configured to receive a first signal via the first optical fiber representative of the first optical return signal from the remote sensing unit and determine a location of a disturbance based at least on the first received signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method for determining the location of a source of acoustic energy over long-distances comprising:
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injecting optical energy into a first optical fiber at a remote sensing unit; receiving at the remote sensing unit from the first optical fiber a first optical return signal, the first optical return signal associated with an acoustic signal impinging on the first optical fiber; transmitting from the remote sensing unit a first signal representative of the first optical return signal from the remote sensing unit to an analyzer for determination of the location of the disturbance based at least on the first transmitted signal. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification