STEERING STIMULATION CURRENT BY EMPLOYING STEERING CURRENT
First Claim
1. A method of steering current to stimulate tissue, comprising:
- generating a first current through tissue and between a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode and second electrode being referenced to a first voltage source; and
while generating the first current, generating a second current through tissue and between a third electrode and a fourth electrode, the third electrode and the fourth electrode being referenced to a second voltage source that is not referenced to the first voltage source, the first and second electrodes being positioned between the third and fourth electrodes.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Stimulation current is steered further outward and/or inward from a plane of the stimulating electrodes by using one or more steering currents. The steering current may be used to occupy space in the tissue where stimulation is not desired and to force the stimulation current to pass through target tissue. The steering current may be present in various locations such as in tissue that is immediately adjacent the plane of the electrodes to force the stimulation current away from the immediately adjacent area and deeper into surrounding target tissue. The steering current may be present in tissue that is beyond the target tissue to confine the outward reach of the stimulation current to that target tissue. The stimulation current may be produced by one power source while the steering current may be produced by one or more other power sources, each of the power sources being unreferenced to each other.
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Citations
39 Claims
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1. A method of steering current to stimulate tissue, comprising:
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generating a first current through tissue and between a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode and second electrode being referenced to a first voltage source; and while generating the first current, generating a second current through tissue and between a third electrode and a fourth electrode, the third electrode and the fourth electrode being referenced to a second voltage source that is not referenced to the first voltage source, the first and second electrodes being positioned between the third and fourth electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. An implantable medical device, comprising:
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a first voltage source; a second voltage source not referenced to the first voltage source; a first and a second electrical connector referenced to the first voltage source such that a first current from the first voltage source flows between the first and second electrical connectors; and a third and a fourth electrical connector referenced to the second voltage source such that a second current from the second voltage source flows between the third and fourth electrical connectors. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37)
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38. A method of providing stimulation therapy, comprising:
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sending programming from an external device to an implantable medical device, the programming specifying stimulation parameters and steering current parameters; while stimulation signals are being output from a first power source of the implantable medical device to leads coupled to the implantable medical device in accordance with the stimulation parameters, outputting at least one steering current from a second power source of the implantable medical device that is unreferenced to the first power source in accordance with the steering current parameters.
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39. A system of providing stimulation therapy, comprising:
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an external device that sends programming that specifies stimulation parameters and steering current parameters; an implantable medical device that receives the programming and outputs stimulation signals from a first power source according to the stimulation parameters, and while outputting the stimulation signals from the first power source, outputs at least one steering current from a second power source that is unreferenced to the first power source in accordance with the steering current parameters.
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Specification