METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCTION OF METAL ARTIFACTS IN CT IMAGES
First Claim
1. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to:
- acquire a first view dataset based on x-rays received by a detector corresponding to a first energy level;
reconstruct an initial image using the first view dataset, the initial image comprising a plurality of metal voxels at respective metal voxel locations;
generate a metal mask corresponding to the plurality of metal voxels within the initial image;
forward project the metal mask onto the first view dataset to identify metal dexels in the first view dataset;
perform a weighted interpolation based on the identified metal dexels to generate a completed first view dataset;
reconstruct a first final image using the completed first view dataset, the first final image comprising a plurality of image voxels corresponding to the metal voxel locations; and
replace a portion of the plurality of image voxels corresponding to the metal voxel locations with smoothed metal values.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus include acquisition of a view dataset based on x-rays received by a detector corresponding to a energy level, reconstruction of an initial image using the view dataset, the initial image comprising a plurality of metal voxels at respective metal voxel locations, and generation of a metal mask corresponding to the plurality of metal voxels within the initial image. The method and apparatus also include forward projection of the metal mask onto the view dataset to identify metal dexels in the view dataset, performance of a weighted interpolation based on the identified metal dexels to generate a completed view dataset, reconstruction of a final image using the completed view dataset, the final image comprising a plurality of image voxels corresponding to the metal voxel locations, and replacement of a portion of the plurality of image voxels corresponding to the metal voxel locations with smoothed metal values.
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Citations
29 Claims
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1. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to:
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acquire a first view dataset based on x-rays received by a detector corresponding to a first energy level; reconstruct an initial image using the first view dataset, the initial image comprising a plurality of metal voxels at respective metal voxel locations; generate a metal mask corresponding to the plurality of metal voxels within the initial image; forward project the metal mask onto the first view dataset to identify metal dexels in the first view dataset; perform a weighted interpolation based on the identified metal dexels to generate a completed first view dataset; reconstruct a first final image using the completed first view dataset, the first final image comprising a plurality of image voxels corresponding to the metal voxel locations; and replace a portion of the plurality of image voxels corresponding to the metal voxel locations with smoothed metal values. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A method comprising:
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reconstructing an image using an imaging dataset based on x-rays received by a detector corresponding to a first energy level; generating a metal mask from the image corresponding to metal voxel locations within the imaging dataset; forward projecting the metal mask onto the imaging dataset; identifying a plurality of metal dexels and a plurality of non-metal dexels within the imaging dataset based on the metal mask; removing the plurality of metal dexels from the imaging dataset; generating a plurality of interpolated dexels via a weighted interpolation algorithm; replacing each of the plurality of metal dexels in the imaging dataset with a respective interpolated dexel of the plurality of interpolated dexels; reconstructing a final image using the plurality of non-metal dexels and the plurality of interpolated dexels; and smoothing image voxels in the final image corresponding to the metal voxel locations. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. An imaging system comprising:
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a rotatable gantry having an opening for receiving an object to be scanned; an x-ray source coupled to the gantry and configured to project x-rays through the opening; a generator configured to energize the x-ray source to a first energy level to generate x-rays corresponding to the first energy level; a detector having pixels therein, the detector attached to the gantry and positioned to receive x-rays projected from the x-ray source; and a computer programmed to; access a first projection dataset corresponding to the first energy level; reconstruct a first image from the first projection dataset; segment the first image to identify metal locations; forward project the segmentation onto the first projection dataset to identify a plurality of metal detector pixels in the first projection dataset; remove the plurality of metal detector pixels from the first projection dataset; use a weighted interpolation to replace the removed plurality of metal detector pixels and to complete the first projection dataset; reconstruct a completed first image using the completed first projection dataset; and smooth portions of the completed first image corresponding to the metal locations of the first energy image. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29)
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Specification