DEVICE FOR MEASURING INFANT FEEDING PERFORMANCE

• US 20110087078A1
• Filed: 04/27/2009
• Published: 04/14/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania (University of Pennsylvania)
• Original Assignee: Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania (University of Pennsylvania)
• Inventors: Kaplan, Joel, Medoff-Cooper, Barbara, Zemel, Jay N.
• Granted Patent: US 8,413,502 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/300
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4288 mammary secretions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4312 Breast evaluation or disorder diagnosis A61B5/0091 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 9/00 Feeding-bottles in general
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49002 Electrical device making

Abstract

Devices, systems and methods for measuring infant feeding performance. The device includes a body portion, a pressure sensor and an integrated circuit. The body portion includes a first end for receiving a fluid, a second end mateable with a feeding nipple, and a conduit In fluid communication with the first and second ends. The pressure sensor is disposed in the body portion, is in contact with the fluid in the conduit, and generates a signal representing a pressure of the fluid passing through the conduit during a feeding session. The integrated circuit is disposed in the body portion and is electrically connected to the pressure sensor. The integrated circuit receives the pressure signal and determines a feeding factor over the feeding session indicative of the infant feeding performance.

Claims

1. A method of measuring infant feeding performance comprising:

passing fluid to a feeding nipple through a conduit, the conduit having a first section to receive the fluid and a second section to pass the fluid to the feeding nipple, the first section having a different cross-sectional area from the second section;

monitoring a pressure of the fluid passing through the conduit during a feeding session at a position in the conduit between the first section and the second section; and

determining a feeding factor from the monitored pressure over the feeding session indicative of the infant feeding performance.

2. The method according to claim 1, determining the at least one feeding factor including determining a volumetric flow rate of the fluid from the monitored pressure.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the feeding factor includes at least one of a fluid volumetric flow response or a sucking pressure-response.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first section includes a capillary section to receive the fluid and the method includes:

changing a length of the capillary section to adjust a range of fluid volumetric flow exhibited by the fluid in the conduit.

5. The method according to claim 1, the method further comprising:

determining a sucking pressure response during the feeding session;

comparing the sucking pressure response to a predetermined clog response; and

providing an indication of a clog in the conduit if the sucking pressure response matches the predetermined clog response.

6. A device for measuring infant feeding performance comprising:

a body portion having a first end for receiving a fluid, a second end mateable with a feeding nipple, and a conduit In fluid communication with the first end and the second end;

a pressure sensor disposed in the body portion and in contact with the fluid in the conduit, the pressure sensor configured to generate a signal representing a pressure of the fluid passing through the conduit during a feeding session; and

an integrated circuit disposed in the body portion and electrically connected to the pressure sensor, the integrated circuit configured to receive the pressure signal and to determine a feeding factor over the feeding session indicative of the infant feeding performance.

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the integrated circuit includes at least one of an analog to digital converter, a microcontroller or a microprocessor.

8. The device according to claim 6, wherein the integrated circuit includes a memory chip for storing at least one of the pressure signal or the feeding factor.

9. The device according to claim 6, wherein the integrated circuit includes a wireless data transceiver or a wired data transceiver.

10. The device according to claim 6, further including a user interface integrated with the body portion and in electronic communication with the integrated circuit.

11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the user interface includes at least one of an input device, an indicator or a display.

12. The device according to claim 6, wherein determination of the feeding factor includes determining at least one of a fluid volumetric flow response or a sucking pressure response.

13. The device according to claim 6, further including a battery electrically coupled to the integrated circuit.

14. The device according to claim 6, wherein the conduit comprises:

a first conduit section in fluid communication with the first end, the first conduit section having a first cross-sectional area; and

a second conduit section in fluid communication with the first conduit section and the second end, the second conduit section having a second cross-sectional area greater than the first cross-sectional area.

15. The device according to claim 14, wherein the first conduit section includes a helically-shaped capillary or a straight tube capillary.

16. The device according to claim 14, wherein at least a portion of the conduit forms the first and second conduit sections.

17. The device according to claim 14, wherein the pressure sensor is disposed between, and coupled to, at least one of the first and second conduit sections.

18. A system for measuring infant feeding performance comprising:

a fluid source for storing a comestible fluid;

a feeding nipple;

a body portion disposed between and coupled to the fluid source and to the feeding nipple, the body portion including a conduit in fluid communication with the fluid source and the feeding nipple;

a pressure sensor disposed within the body portion and configured to generate a signal representing a pressure of the fluid passing through the conduit; and

an electronics system embedded within the body portion and electrically connected to the pressure sensor, the electronics system configured to receive the pressure signal and to determine at least one of a sucking pressure response and a fluid volumetric flow response indicative of the infant feeding performance.

19. The system according to claim 18, further comprising at least one sensor selected from the group consisting of a microphone, a pulse oximeter, an infrared optical sensor, a piezoelectric anemometer, a thermistor anemometer, a CO₂ detector, an O₂ detector, a fiber optic pressure sensor, a thermocouple and a piezoelectric impulse sensor.

20. The system according to claim 19, wherein the at least one sensor is electrically coupled to the electronics system.

21. The system according to claim 18, wherein the conduit comprises:

a first conduit section in fluid communication with the fluid source, the first conduit section having a first cross-sectional area; and

is a second conduit section in fluid communication with the first conduit section and the feeding nipple, the second conduit section having a second cross-sectional area greater than the first cross-sectional area.

22. The system according to claim 21, wherein the first conduit section includes a helically-shaped capillary or a straight tube capillary.

23. The system according to claim 18, further including a user interface integrated with the body portion and in electronic communication with the electronics system.

24. The system according to claim 18, wherein the electronics system includes a memory chip for storing at least one of the pressure signal, the sucking pressure response or the fluid volumetric flow response.

25. The system according to claim 18, wherein the electronics system includes a wireless data transceiver or a wired data transceiver.

26. A method of manufacturing a device for measuring infant feeding performance, the method comprising:

forming a body portion having a first end mateable with a fluid source, a second end mateable with a feeding nipple, and a conduit in fluid communication with the first end and the second end;

providing a pressure sensor assembly within the body portion to be in contact with fluid in the conduit, the pressure sensor configured to generate a signal representing a pressure of the fluid in the conduit; and

providing an integrated circuit within the body portion such that the integrated circuit is electrically connected to pressure sensor assembly,

wherein the conduit includes a first conduit section for receiving the fluid from the fluid source and a second conduit section for passing the fluid to the feeding nipple, the second conduit section having a cross-sectional area greater than a cross-sectional area of the first conduit section, and

the integrated circuit is configured to receive the pressure signal and determine at least one of a sucking pressure response and a fluid volumetric flow response.

27. The method according to claim 26, forming the body portion includes:

forming a first section including the conduit, the first section being mateable with the fluid source; and

forming a second section mateable with the feeding nipple and the first section.

28. The method according to claim 26, forming the body portion is including forming the body portion from a single piece of material.

29. The method according to claim 26, further comprising:

forming a capillary Insert including a capillary; and

coupling the capillary insert with the first end of the body portion such that the capillary is inserted into the first conduit section.

30. The method according to claim 29, coupling the capillary insert including:

adjusting at least one of a length of the capillary or a length of the capillary insert that is coupled to the first end of the body portion.