Composite Shoe Upper and Method of Making Same

• US 20110088285A1
• Filed: 10/21/2009
• Published: 04/21/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Johnson, Daniel Akey, Dojan, Frederick J.
• Granted Patent: US 8,429,835 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 36/87
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 1/04 braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0215 Plastics or artificial leather
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0225 Composite materials, e.g. material with a matrix
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0235 Different layers of different material
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/0255 assembled by gluing or thermo bonding
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/026 Laminated layers
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/07 Linings therefor lining laminated with upper A43B23/026
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 5/00 Footwear for sporting purposes non-skid devices, e.g. ice-spurs or studs for football shoes, A43C15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 7/085 in the upper

Abstract

A bonded mesh composite panel of an upper includes a substrate layer formed from a substrate material, a mesh material layer and one or more skin material layers. The mesh composite can be fabricated by first arranging panels of substrate, mesh and skin layer material into an assembly corresponding to the locations of those panels in a completed upper. The assembly may include separate layers of hot melt bonding material interposed between the substrate, mesh and skin layers. The assembly is pressed at an elevated temperature so as to melt the bonding material and the skin layers and bond the elements together. Before the pressed assembly completely cools, it is then pressed a second time in an unheated press. A heat-conductive compressible pad can be used in the pressing process to create a surface effect in the skin layers that reveals a patterns of an underlying mesh layer.

Claims

1. An article of footwear comprising:

an upper having a bonded mesh composite panel front portion forming at least a part of lateral forefoot, lateral midfoot, top forefoot, medial forefoot and medial midfoot regions in the upper, and wherein

the composite panel includes a substrate layer formed from a substrate material, the substrate layer having an inner side facing toward an interior of the article and an outer side facing away from the interior,

the substrate layer includes a continuous span of substrate material having portions in the lateral forefoot, lateral midfoot, top forefoot, medial forefoot and medial midfoot regions, the substrate layer having at least one ventilation opening formed therein,

the composite panel further includes a mesh layer located outside of the substrate layer and formed from a mesh material, the mesh layer having an inner side facing toward the interior and an outer side facing away from the interior,

the mesh layer includes a continuous span of mesh material having portions in the lateral forefoot, lateral midfoot, top forefoot, medial forefoot and medial midfoot regions,

at least a portion of the mesh layer overlaps the substrate layer in one or more mesh/substrate overlap regions,

the mesh layer is bonded to the substrate layer over substantially all of the mesh layer inner side within the mesh/substrate overlap regions, and

the outer side of the mesh material in at least a portion of the mesh/substrate overlap regions is exposed.

2. The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein

the composite panel further includes a skin layer formed from a skin material,

the skin layer has an inner side facing toward the interior and an outer side facing away from the interior,

the skin layer is located outside of the substrate layer and outside at least a portion of the mesh layer, and

the skin layer is bonded to other portions of the upper over substantially all of its inner side face.

3. The article of footwear of claim 2, wherein the skin layer includes a first skin element having an inner side bonded and conforming to at least a portion of the mesh layer and an outer side revealing a texture corresponding to the mesh layer.

4. The article of footwear of claim 3, wherein a portion of the first skin element is bonded to the substrate layer in a region of the composite panel where the mesh layer is absent.

5. The article of footwear of claim 4, wherein the skin layer includes a second skin element having an inner side bonded and conforming to at least a portion of the mesh layer and an outer side revealing a texture corresponding to the mesh layer, and wherein the first and second skin elements are separated.

6. The article of footwear of claim 2, wherein the substrate material includes a plurality of ventilation openings, and wherein the only portions of the composite panel overlaying the ventilation openings are mesh layer portions.

7. The article of footwear of claim 2, wherein the substrate material comprises an artificial leather.

8. The article of footwear of claim 2, wherein the mesh material comprises a single layer warped knit with an open structure.

9. The article of footwear of claim 2, wherein the skin material comprises at least one of thermoplastic polyurethane and polyurethane.

10. The article of footwear of claim 2, wherein

the substrate material comprises an artificial leather,

the mesh material comprises a single layer warped knit with an open structure, and

the skin material comprises at least one of thermoplastic polyurethane and polyurethane.

11. The article of footwear of claim 2, wherein

the skin layer includes a first skin element covering a first portion of the composite panel,

the skin layer includes a second skin element separated from the first skin element and covering a second portion of the composite panel, and

the composite panel includes a third portion having no skin layer element.

12. The article of footwear of claim 2, wherein substantially all of the upper forward of an intersection of a collar and a tongue opening, and exclusive of a tongue, includes the composite panel.

13. The article of footwear of claim 2, wherein a portion of the composite panel includes a supplemental reinforcement layer formed from a material different from the mesh or skin material.

14. The article of footwear of claim 2, wherein a portion of the composite panel includes a padding layer formed from a foam material different from the substrate, mesh or skin material.

15. The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the upper comprises a second panel of mesh material, and wherein the continuous span of mesh material and the second panel of mesh material are different types of mesh material.

16. The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the upper includes foxing panel, bonded to the bonded mesh composite panel, forming a hindfoot region of the upper.

17. The article of footwear of claim 16, comprising at least one padding element attached to the foxing panel.

18. An article of footwear comprising:

an upper having a bonded mesh composite panel, and wherein

a portion of the composite panel includes a substrate layer formed from a substrate material, the substrate layer having an inner side facing toward an interior of the article and an outer side facing away from the interior,

the composite panel further includes a mesh layer formed from a mesh material, a portion of the mesh layer overlapping the substrate layer in one or more mesh/substrate overlap areas and a portion of the mesh layer covering open areas in which no substrate material is present, the mesh layer having an inner side bonded to the substrate layer outer side within substantially all of the mesh/substrate overlap areas, and

the composite panel further includes a skin layer formed from a skin material, a portion of the skin layer overlapping both the mesh and the substrate layers in one or more skin/mesh/substrate overlap areas, the skin layer having an inner side bonded to the mesh and substrate layers within substantially all of the skin/mesh/substrate overlap areas and an outer side revealing a texture corresponding to the mesh layer.

19. The article of footwear of claim 18, wherein substantially all of the upper forward of an intersection of a collar and a tongue opening, exclusive of a tongue, includes the composite panel.

20. The article of footwear of claim 18, wherein

the substrate layer includes a contiguous piece of substrate material having portions located in lateral forefoot, lateral midfoot, top forefoot, medial forefoot and medial midfoot regions of the upper, and

the mesh layer includes a contiguous piece of mesh material having portions located in the lateral forefoot, lateral midfoot, top forefoot, medial forefoot and medial midfoot regions.

21. The article of footwear of claim 18, wherein the substrate layer includes ventilation openings in the topfoot lateral and medial regions.

22. The article of footwear of claim 18, wherein the skin layer includes at least two noncontiguous skin layer elements.

23. The article of footwear of claim 18, wherein the substrate material comprises a synthetic leather.

24. The article of footwear of claim 23, wherein the mesh material comprises a single layer warped knit with an open structure.

25. The article of footwear of claim 24, wherein the skin material comprises at least one of thermoplastic polyurethane and polyurethane.