DETECTION OF WAVEFORM ARTIFACT
First Claim
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1. A method for detecting signal artifact in a signal waveform acquired by an implantable physiological sensor, the method comprising:
- sensing a signal in a patient using the implantable physiological sensor and separating the signal into a plurality of waveforms;
extracting a plurality of features from individual waveforms of the plurality of waveforms;
classifying the individual waveforms according to expert observation, the individual waveforms classified into at least two classes comprising an artifact class;
determining a distribution range for the plurality of features for each of the classes;
establishing waveform classification criteria in response to the determined distribution ranges;
acquiring unknown waveforms from an implantable physiological sensor;
extracting the plurality of features from the unknown waveforms;
classifying the unknown waveforms according to the established waveform classification criteria; and
detecting signal artifact in response to a waveform being classified in the artifact class.
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Abstract
An implantable medical device system including a physiological sensor detects signal artifact in a signal waveform acquired by the sensor. Features of individual waveforms in the sensor signal are extracted. Sample waveforms are classified by expert observation into at least two classes including an artifact class. A distribution range for each of the extracted features from the sample waveforms is determined for each of the classes. Waveform classification criteria are established in response to the determined distribution ranges.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A method for detecting signal artifact in a signal waveform acquired by an implantable physiological sensor, the method comprising:
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sensing a signal in a patient using the implantable physiological sensor and separating the signal into a plurality of waveforms; extracting a plurality of features from individual waveforms of the plurality of waveforms; classifying the individual waveforms according to expert observation, the individual waveforms classified into at least two classes comprising an artifact class; determining a distribution range for the plurality of features for each of the classes; establishing waveform classification criteria in response to the determined distribution ranges; acquiring unknown waveforms from an implantable physiological sensor; extracting the plurality of features from the unknown waveforms; classifying the unknown waveforms according to the established waveform classification criteria; and detecting signal artifact in response to a waveform being classified in the artifact class. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A medical device system for monitoring a physiological signal in a patient and detecting artifact in the physiological signal, the system comprising:
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an implantable physiological sensor for sensing the physiological signal; a display for displaying the physiological signal to enable an expert to classify individual waveforms of the physiological signal based on visual observation, the individual waveforms classified into at least two classes comprising an artifact class; a user interface for receiving user input to establish the classification of each of the individual waveforms; a memory for storing the user input classifications of the individual waveforms; a processor configured to; receive the implantable physiological sensor signal; separate the signal into a plurality of individual waveforms; extract a plurality of features from each individual waveform; determine a distribution range for the plurality of features for each of the classes, and establish waveform classification criteria in response to the determined distribution ranges; and an implantable processor adapted to be coupled to an implantable physiological sensor, the implantable processor configured to; acquire unknown waveforms from the implantable physiological sensor, extract the plurality of features from the unknown waveforms, classify the unknown waveforms according to the established waveform classification criteria, and detect signal artifact in response to a waveform being classified in the artifact class. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. An implantable medical device for monitoring a physiological signal in a patient and detect portions of the signal containing artifact, the device comprising:
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a memory storing waveform classification criteria established based on expert observational classification of waveforms previously acquired by an implantable physiological sensor; an implantable physiological sensor for sensing a signal in a patient; and a processor configured to; receive the sensor signal and separate the signal into a plurality of unknown waveforms, extracting the plurality of features from the unknown waveforms, classify the unknown waveforms according to the established waveform classification criteria, and detect signal artifact in response to classifying an unknown waveform in the artifact class.
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Specification