DC/DC CONVERTER WITH MULTIPLE OUTPUTS

• US 20110109248A1
• Filed: 12/20/2010
• Published: 05/12/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: O2 Micro International Limited (O2 Micro Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: O2 Micro International Limited (O2 Micro Incorporated)
• Inventors: LIU, Da
• Granted Patent: US 8,531,123 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/297
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33561 having more than one ouput with independent control
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/382 with galvanic isolation between input and output

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention provided a DC/DC converter. The DC/DC converter includes a transformer, a first controller and a first switch. The transformer has a primary winding coupled to a power source, a first secondary winding for providing a first output voltage and a second secondary winding for providing a second output voltage. The first controller is coupled to the primary winding for controlling input power to the primary winding to regulate the first output voltage. The switch is coupled to the second secondary winding and for regulating the second output voltage. The first switch is controlled by a pulse modulation signal. A current flows through the second secondary winding if the pulse modulation signal is in the first state, and the current flowing through the second secondary winding remains cut-off if the pulse modulation signal is in the second state.

Claims

1. A DC/DC converter comprising:

a transformer having a primary winding coupled to a power source, a first secondary winding for providing a first output voltage and a second secondary winding for providing a second output voltage;

a first controller coupled to said primary winding for controlling input power to said primary winding to regulate said first output voltage; and

a first switch coupled to said second secondary winding and for regulating said second output voltage,

wherein said first switch is controlled by a pulse modulation signal, wherein a current flows through said second secondary winding if said pulse modulation signal is in said first state, and wherein said current flowing through said second secondary winding remains cut-off if said pulse modulation signal is in said second state.

2. The DC/DC converter of claim 1, further comprising:

a driver controller coupled to said first switch and operable for generating said pulse modulation signal to control said first switch,

wherein said first voltage is supplied to a first load and said second voltage is supplied to a second load, and wherein said driver controller is operable for generating said pulse modulation signal based on a power requirement of said second load.

3. The DC/DC converter of claim 2, wherein said driver controller comprises:

a reference signal generator operable for generating a reference signal based on said power requirement of said second load; and

an error amplifier operable for generating an error signal based on said reference signal and a sensing signal indicative of said second output voltage.

4. The DC/DC converter of claim 3, wherein said second load comprises a plurality of light sources, and wherein said driver controller comprises a current regulation unit operable for balancing currents through said light sources.

5. The DC/DC converter of claim 3, wherein said DC/DC converter further comprises a comparator operable for comparing a ramp signal with said error signal to generate said pulse modulation signal.

6. The DC/DC converter of claim 1, wherein said second secondary winding is tapped and wherein said first switch is coupled between a tap point of said second secondary winding and ground.

7. The DC/DC converter of claim 1, further comprising:

a second switch coupled between said power source and said primary winding;

a third switch coupled between said primary winding and ground;

wherein said first controller is operable for alternately turning on said second switch and said third switch to control said input power to said primary winding.

8. A system, comprising:

a transformer having a primary winding coupled to a power source, a first secondary winding for providing a first output voltage to a first load and a second secondary winding for providing a second output voltage to a second load; and

a driver controller coupled to said second secondary winding and for generating a pulse modulation signal to alternately enable and disable a current flowing through said secondary winding,

wherein said current flows through said second secondary winding if said pulse modulation signal is in a first state, and

wherein said current flowing through said second secondary winding remains cut-off if said pulse modulation signal is in a second state.

9. The system of claim 8, further comprising:

a switch coupled to said second secondary winding,

wherein said driver controller is operable for generating said pulse modulation signal based on a power requirement of said second load to control said switch.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein said driver controller comprises:

a reference signal generator operable for generating a reference signal based on a power requirement of said second load; and

an error amplifier operable for generating an error signal based on said reference signal and a sensing signal indicative of said second output voltage.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein said driver controller further comprises a comparator operable for comparing a ramp signal with said error signal to generate said pulse modulation signal.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein said second load comprises a plurality of light sources, and wherein said driver controller comprises a current regulation unit operable for balancing currents through said light sources.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein said second secondary winding is tapped and wherein said system comprises a switch coupled between a tap point of said second secondary winding and ground, wherein said switch is controlled by said driver controller.

14. The system of claim 8, further comprising:

a first switch coupled between said power source and said primary winding;

a second switch coupled between said primary winding and ground;

wherein said first switch and said second switch are alternately turned on to control input power to said primary winding.

15. A method for controlling a transformer, comprising:

generating a first output voltage at a first secondary winding of said transformer;

generating a second output voltage at a second secondary winding of said transformer;

controlling input power to said primary winding of said transformer to regulate said first output voltage;

generating a pulse modulation signal; and

alternately enabling and disabling a current flowing through said second secondary winding to regulate said second output voltage based on said pulse modulation signal,

wherein said current flows through said second secondary winding if said pulse modulation signal is in a first state, and

wherein said current flowing through said second secondary winding remains cut-off if said pulse modulation signal is in a second state.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

generating said pulse modulation signal based on a power requirement of said second load;

controlling a switch coupled to said second secondary winding based on said pulse modulation signal.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

generating a reference signal based on a power requirement of said second load;

generating a sensing signal indicative of said second output voltage; and

generating an error signal based on said reference signal and said sensing signal.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

generating said pulse modulation signal based on said error signal; and

controlling a switch coupled to said second secondary winding based on said pulse modulation signal.