IMAGING AREA SPECIFYING APPARATUS, RADIOGRAPHIC SYSTEM, IMAGING AREA SPECIFYING METHOD, RADIOGRAPHIC APPARATUS, AND IMAGING TABLE

• US 20110110497A1
• Filed: 11/08/2010
• Published: 05/12/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: TAKAHASHI, Kenji, NAKATSUGAWA, Haruyasu, NISHINO, Naoyuki, OHTA, Yasunori, TSUBOTA, Keiji, YOSHIDA, Yutaka
• Granted Patent: US 8,550,709 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 378/98.8
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/04 Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like operating tables A61G13/00; operating chairs A61G15/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/06 Diaphragms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4283 characterised by a detector unit being housed in a cassette
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4291 the detector being combined with a grid or grating
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4476 related to motor-assisted motion of the source unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/5241 combining overlapping images of the same imaging modality, e.g. by stitching
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/542 involving control of exposure

Abstract

An imaging area specifying apparatus that includes a storage component and a specifying component is provided. The storage component stores as correlation information a correlation value correlated with the amount of radiation emitted to each of a plurality of predetermined areas divided from a detection region of a radiation detector that outputs an electric signal indicating a radiological image represented by radiation which is emitted to the detection region for detecting the radiation. The specifying component specifies an imaging area capable of capturing the radiological image of a predetermined size while preventing variations in the amount of radiation emitted to each of the divided areas in the detection region, on the basis of the correlation information stored in the storage component.

Claims

1. An imaging area specifying apparatus comprising:

a storage component that stores as correlation information a correlation value correlated with the amount of radiation emitted to each of a plurality of predetermined areas divided from a detection region of a radiation detector that outputs an electric signal indicating a radiological image represented by radiation which is emitted to the detection region for detecting the radiation; and

a specifying component that specifies an imaging area capable of capturing the radiological image of a predetermined size while preventing variations in the amount of radiation emitted to each of the divided areas in the detection region, on the basis of the correlation information stored in the storage component.

2. The imaging area specifying apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

an acquiring component that acquires imaging portion information indicating an imaging portion, which is an imaging target,

wherein the storage component further stores size information indicating the size of an area required to capture the radiological image of each imaging portion of an object whose radiological image is to be captured, and

the specifying component calculates the size of an area required to capture the image of the imaging portion indicated by the imaging portion information acquired by the acquiring component on the basis of the size information stored in the storage component, and specifies an imaging area capable of capturing a radiological image with the size while preventing variations in the amount of radiation emitted to each of the divided areas in the detection region on the basis of the correlation information.

3. The imaging area specifying apparatus of claim 1,

wherein the specifying component calculates the sum of the correlation values of the divided areas in each range with the size of an area required to capture the image of an imaging portion in the detection region on the basis of the correlation information and specifies a range with the minimum sum as the imaging area.

4. The imaging area specifying apparatus of claim 1,

wherein the specifying component calculates the maximum value of the correlation value of each divided area in each range with the size of an area required to capture the image of an imaging portion in the detection region on the basis of the correlation information and specifies the range with the smallest value of the maximum values as the imaging area.

5. The imaging area specifying apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a presentation component that presents the imaging area specified by the specifying component.

6. The imaging area specifying apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a control component that controls a limiting component, which limits an irradiation range of the radiation, of a radiation generating apparatus which generates radiation such that the radiation is emitted from the radiation generating apparatus to the imaging area specified by the specifying component.

7. The imaging area specifying apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a conversion component,

wherein the correlation value is a number of imaging operations or an emission time of radiation in one mode of a still image capture mode that captures one image at a time or a fluorography mode that continuously captures an image, and

the conversion component converts the correlation value in the other mode of the still image capture mode or the fluorography mode into the correlation value in the one mode.

8. A radiographic system comprising:

a radiographic apparatus including a radiation detector that outputs an electric signal indicating a radiological image represented by radiation which is emitted to a detection region for detecting the radiation;

an imaging area specifying apparatus including a storage component that stores as correlation information a correlation value correlated with the amount of radiation emitted to each of a plurality of predetermined areas divided from the detection region, and a specifying component that specifies an imaging area capable of capturing the radiological image of a predetermined size while preventing variations in the amount of radiation emitted to each of the divided areas in the detection region, on the basis of the correlation information stored in the storage component; and

a presentation component that presents the imaging area specified by the specifying component.

9. The radiographic system of claim 8, further comprising:

a detection component that detects whether an imaging portion is disposed at a position where a radiological image is captured in the imaging area of the radiation detector specified by the specifying component; and

a permission component that permits the emission of radiation from a radiation generating apparatus which generates the radiation to the imaging area in a case in which the detection component detects that the imaging portion is disposed at the position where the radiological image is captured in the imaging area.

10. The radiographic system of claim 9,

wherein the radiation detector converts radiation into light using a scintillator that converts radiation into light and outputs an electric signal indicating a radiological image represented by the light, and

the scintillator is formed so as to include a columnar crystal of a phosphor material.

11. The radiographic system of claim 10,

wherein the storage component further stores irradiation information related to the intensity and emission time of radiation emitted to each of the divided areas, and

the specifying component specifies the imaging area on the basis of the irradiation information such that the divided area in which a recovery period required to recover a temporary variation in sensitivity caused by the emission of radiation with sufficient intensity to cause the temporary variation in sensitivity has not elapsed is out of the imaging area or the divided area does not overlap a portion of interest of the imaging portion.

12. The radiographic system of claim 11, further comprising:

a temperature detecting component that detects the temperature of the radiation detector,

wherein the specifying component changes the recovery period such that, as the temperature of the radiation detector detected by the temperature detecting component increases, the recovery period is shortened.

13. A method of specifying an imaging area comprising:

storing, as correlation information a correlation value correlated with an amount of radiation emitted to each of a plurality of predetermined areas divided from a detection region of a radiation detector that outputs an electric signal indicating a radiological image represented by radiation which is emitted to the detection region for detecting the radiation in a storage component; and

specifying an imaging area capable of capturing the radiological image of a predetermined size while preventing variations in the amount of radiation emitted to each of the divided areas in the detection region, on the basis of the correlation information stored in the storage component.

14. A radiographic apparatus comprising:

a radiation detector that outputs an electric signal indicating a radiological image represented by radiation which is emitted to a detection region for detecting the radiation;

a radiation source that emits the radiation to the radiation detector;

an irradiation region changing component that changes an irradiation region to which the radiation is emitted from the radiation source in the detection region; and

a control component that controls the irradiation region changing component to change the position of the irradiation region in the detection region such that the radiation is emitted to the detection region while being dispersed.

15. The radiographic apparatus of claim 14,

wherein the irradiation region changing component performs at least one of movement or rotation of the radiation detector with the detection region facing the radiation, movement of the radiation source, or a change in the emission direction of the radiation from the radiation source, thereby changing the irradiation region in the detection region.

16. The radiographic apparatus of claim 14,

wherein the control component controls the irradiation region changing component in a fluorography mode that continuously captures an image such that the irradiation region is moved in the detection region during fluorography, controls the irradiation region changing component in a still image capture mode that captures one image at a time such that the irradiation region is moved in the detection region in synchronization with the capture of a still image, and controls the irradiation region changing component in the gluorography mode that captures a still image such that the irradiation region is moved in the detection region during at least one of a switching timing from the fluorography mode to the still image capture mode and a switching timing from the still image capture mode to the fluorography mode.

17. The radiographic apparatus of claim 16,

wherein the control component controls the irradiation region changing component such that the irradiation region is moved in the detection region each time a predetermined number of fluorographic operations are performed or each time a predetermined amount of radiation is emitted during the fluorography.

18. The radiographic apparatus of claim 14, further comprising:

a storage component that stores as correlation information a correlation value correlated with the amount of radiation emitted to each of a plurality of predetermined areas divided from detection region; and

a specifying component that specifies an imaging area capable of capturing a radiological image of a predetermined size while preventing variations in the amount of radiation emitted to each of the divided areas in the detection region, on the basis of the correlation information stored in the storage component,

wherein the control component controls the irradiation region changing component such that the imaging area specified by the specifying component is the irradiation region.

19. The radiographic apparatus of claim 18, further comprising:

an acquiring component that acquires imaging portion information indicating an imaging portion, which is an imaging target,

wherein the storage component further stores size information indicating the size of an area required to capture the radiological image of each imaging portion of an object whose radiological image is to be captured, and

the specifying component calculates a size of an area required to capture the image of the imaging portion indicated by the imaging portion information acquired by the acquiring component on the basis of the size information stored in the storage component, and specifies an imaging area capable of capturing a radiological image with the size while preventing variations in the amount of radiation emitted to each of the divided areas in the detection region on the basis of the correlation information.

20. The radiographic apparatus of claim 18,

wherein the specifying component calculates the sum of the correlation values of the divided areas in each range with the size of an area required to capture the image of an imaging portion in the detection region on the basis of the correlation information and specifies a range with the minimum sum as the imaging area.

21. The radiographic apparatus of claim 14,

wherein the radiation detector converts radiation into light using a scintillator that converts radiation into light and outputs an electric signal indicating a radiological image represented by the light, and

the scintillator is formed so as to include a columnar crystal of a phosphor material.

22. The radiographic apparatus of claim 21,

wherein the storage component further stores irradiation information related to the intensity and emission time of radiation emitted to each of the divided areas, and

the specifying component specifies the imaging area on the basis of the irradiation information such that the divided area in which a recovery period required to recover a temporary variation in sensitivity caused by the emission of radiation with sufficient intensity to cause the temporary variation in sensitivity has not elapsed is out of the imaging area or the divided area does not overlap a portion of interest of the imaging portion.

23. The radiographic apparatus of claim 22, further comprising:

a temperature detecting component that detects the temperature of the radiation detector,

wherein the specifying component changes the recovery period such that, as the temperature of the radiation detector detected by the temperature detecting component increases, the recovery period is shortened.

24. An imaging table comprising:

an accommodating unit that accommodates a cassette including a radiation detector which outputs an electric signal indicating a radiological image represented by radiation which is emitted to a detection region for detecting the radiation; and

an irradiation region changing component that performs at least one of movement or rotation of the cassette accommodated in the accommodating unit or a change in the position of the cassette accommodated in the accommodating unit, thereby changing an irradiation region to which radiation is emitted from a radiation source in the detection region.

25. An imaging table comprising:

a radiation detector which outputs an electric signal indicating a radiological image represented by radiation which is emitted to a detection region for detecting the radiation; and

an irradiation region changing component that performs at least one of movement or rotation of the radiation detector, thereby changing an irradiation region to which radiation is emitted from a radiation source in the detection region.