NONINVASIVE ALCOHOL SENSOR

• US 20110112386A1
• Filed: 06/22/2009
• Published: 05/12/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki, Kyushu University
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki, Kyushu University
• Inventors: Kumagai, Kyoto, Sawada, Renshi, Maki, Takeshi, Tsutsui, Yusuke, Hayashi, Hidetaka, Iwasaki, Wataru, Yanagisawa, Hideo, Shimo, Toshihisa
• Application Number:
  US13/001,320
• Publication Number:
  US 20110112386A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/322
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14546 for measuring analytes not otherwise provided for, e.g. ions, cytochromes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1455 using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/3148 using three or more wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/314 with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths dual wavelength spectrometry G01J3/427
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/359 using near infrared light
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2201/0627 Use of several LED's for spectral resolution
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/4833 of solid biological material, e.g. tissue samples, cell cultures tissue in vivo A61B5/00; cell suspensions G01N33/48735
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/49 Blood chemical methods for determining blood cell populations G01N33/5094; chemical analysis of blood groups or blood types G01N33/80

Abstract

The present invention provides a noninvasive alcohol sensor that measures ethanol concentration with high accuracy by suppressing error dependent on glucose concentration. An alcohol sensor 10 includes first light-emitting means 21, second light-emitting means 22 and third light-emitting means 23. The first light-emitting means 21 radiates light having a wavelength of 1185 nm. This wavelength of 1185 nm is a wavelength at which the light absorbance of water and the light absorbance of ethanol are equal. The second light-emitting means 22 radiates light having a wavelength of 1710 nm. The third light-emitting means 23 radiates light having a wavelength of 1750 nm. Light detection means 30 detects the intensity of each light, and control means 60 calculates ethanol concentration based on the detected light intensity.

Claims

1. A noninvasive alcohol sensor that measures a concentration of ethanol contained in a specimen, comprising:

first light-emitting means for radiating a first light having a first wavelength towards the specimen;

second light-emitting means for radiating a second light having a second wavelength towards the specimen;

third light-emitting means for radiating a third light having a third wavelength towards the specimen;

light detection means for detecting light intensity; and

calculation means for calculating the concentration of ethanol contained in the specimen based on intensity of the first light, intensity of the second light and intensity of the third light detected by the light detection means, wherein

the first wavelength is a wavelength at which the light absorbance of water and the light absorbance of ethanol are equal.

2. The noninvasive alcohol sensor according to claim 1, wherein the second wavelength is a wavelength at which the light absorbance of ethanol demonstrates a local maximum value.

3. The noninvasive alcohol sensor according to claim 1, wherein the first wavelength falls within a range of 1181 to 1189 nm.

4. The noninvasive alcohol sensor according to claim 1, wherein the first light-emitting means, the second light-emitting means and the third light-emitting means are each a single-wavelength laser element or a light-emitting diode.

5. The noninvasive alcohol sensor according to claim 1, wherein the noninvasive alcohol sensor further comprises storage means,

the storage means stores a reference intensity of the first light, a reference intensity of the second light and a reference intensity of the third light detected by the light detection means in the case where a specimen is not present, and

the calculation means calculates the concentration of ethanol contained in the specimen based on the respective differences between the reference intensity of the first light, the reference intensity of the second light and the reference intensity of the third light stored in the storage means, and the intensity of the first light, the intensity of the second light and the intensity of the third light detected by the light detection means.

6. The noninvasive alcohol sensor according to claim 1, wherein the third wavelength is a wavelength at which the light absorbance of water and the light absorbance of ethanol are equal, and which is different from the first wavelength.

7. A noninvasive alcohol sensor that measures a concentration of alcohol contained in a specimen, comprising:

first light-emitting means for radiating a first light having a first wavelength towards the specimen;

second light-emitting means for radiating a second light having a second wavelength towards the specimen;

light detection means for detecting a light intensity;

storage means for storing a preliminary measurement intensity of the first light and a preliminary measurement intensity of the second light as intensities detected by the light detection means where the concentration of ethanol contained in the specimen is known; and

calculation means for calculating the concentration of ethanol contained in the specimen based on the preliminary measurement intensity of the first light and the preliminary measurement intensity of the second light stored in the storage means and the intensity of the first light and the intensity of the second light detected by the light detection means, wherein

the first wavelength is a wavelength at which the light absorbance of water and the light absorbance of ethanol are equal.

8. A noninvasive alcohol sensor that measures a concentration of ethanol contained in a specimen, comprising:

light-emitting means for radiating, towards a specimen, light of three or more wavelengths including a wavelength at which the light absorbance of water and the light absorbance of ethanol are equal;

light detection means for detecting light intensity; and

calculation means for calculating the concentration of ethanol contained in the specimen based on intensity of each light detected by the light detection means.