Surgical instrument
First Claim
1. A surgical instrument comprising:
- an instrument shaft having proximal and distal ends;
a tool disposed from the distal end of the instrument shaft;
a control handle coupled from the proximal end of the instrument shaft;
a distal motion member for coupling the distal end of said instrument shaft to said tool;
a proximal motion member for coupling the proximal end of said instrument shaft to said handle;
actuation means extending between said distal and proximal motion members for coupling motion of said proximal motion member to said distal motion member for controlling the positioning of said tool;
and an actuation cable extending from said handle to said tool for controlling the actuation of the tool;
said actuation cable separated into two inter-engagable cable segments that enable the proximal motion member to be disconnected from the control handle;
said control handle including separate housing sections that are each pivotally supported from a main housing section between open and closed positions.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A medical instrument having a proximal control handle and a distal tool that are intercoupled by an elongated instrument shaft that is meant to pass internally of an anatomic body, proximal and distal movable members that respectively intercouple the proximal control handle and the distal tool with the instrument shaft, cable control means disposed between the movable members, an actuation member at the handle for controlling the distal tool through the movable members, a coupler for selectively engaging or disengaging separable cable segments of the actuation member, and the handle housing being provided in separate sections providing a rear opening for receiving the instrument shaft portion.
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Citations
27 Claims
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1. A surgical instrument comprising:
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an instrument shaft having proximal and distal ends; a tool disposed from the distal end of the instrument shaft; a control handle coupled from the proximal end of the instrument shaft; a distal motion member for coupling the distal end of said instrument shaft to said tool; a proximal motion member for coupling the proximal end of said instrument shaft to said handle; actuation means extending between said distal and proximal motion members for coupling motion of said proximal motion member to said distal motion member for controlling the positioning of said tool; and an actuation cable extending from said handle to said tool for controlling the actuation of the tool; said actuation cable separated into two inter-engagable cable segments that enable the proximal motion member to be disconnected from the control handle; said control handle including separate housing sections that are each pivotally supported from a main housing section between open and closed positions. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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- 10. In a medical instrument having a proximal control handle and a distal tool that are intercoupled by an elongated instrument shaft that is meant to pass internally of an anatomic body, proximal and distal movable members that respectively intercouple said proximal control handle and said distal tool with said instrument shaft, cable control means disposed between said movable members, an actuation member at said handle for controlling said distal tool through said movable members, a coupler for selectively engaging or disengaging separable segments of the actuation member, and a handle housing having oppositely disposed housing portions that are pivotable from a main housing portion so as to assume either an open position or a closed position.
- 15. A method of controlling a medical instrument that has a proximal end including a control handle and a distal end including a distal tool, said control handle and distal tool being intercoupled by an elongated instrument shaft and said tool actuated from a tool control cable, said method including providing proximal and distal movable members that respectively intercouple said proximal control handle and said distal tool with said instrument shaft, said proximal and distal movable members being intercoupled so that a motion at said proximal movable member controls said distal movable member, dividing the tool control cable into separate cable segments, interlocking the separate cable segments so that the tool control cable is operable, manually controlling, from the proximal end of the instrument, the rotation of said distal tool about its longitudinal distal tool axis, and providing a handle housing having oppositely disposed housing portions that are pivotable from a main housing portion so as to assume either an open position or a closed position.
- 17. An instrument having a proximal control handle and a distal tool that are intercoupled by an elongated instrument shaft, proximal and distal movable members that respectively intercouple said proximal control handle and said distal tool with said instrument shaft, means disposed between said movable members so that a motion at said proximal movable member controls said distal movable member and, in turn, the distal tool, means supported at the handle for controlling the distal tool including a tool control cable that extends between the handle and distal tool, said tool control cable including separate control cable means that are adapted to have one of an engaged state and a dis-engaged state.
- 23. A surgical instrument that is comprised of a handle portion and a removable shaft portion, and in which the handle portion includes a control handle having separable clamshell portions that can assume open and closed positions, said shaft portion including an instrument shaft having proximal and distal ends, a tool disposed from the distal end of the instrument shaft, a distal bendable member for coupling the distal end of said instrument shaft to said tool, a proximal bendable member for coupling the proximal end of said instrument shaft to said handle, actuation means extending between said distal and proximal motion members for coupling motion of said proximal motion member to said distal motion member for controlling the positioning of said tool, and an actuation cable extending from said handle to said tool for controlling the actuation of the tool, said shaft portion being rear mounted and insertable into said handle portion between the respective clamshell portions of the handle.
Specification