TRANSMISSION QUANTIFICATION OF OPEN PATH FTIR SPECTRA WITH TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
First Claim
1. A method for using a computing device and reference transmittance data for at least one concentration of a gas, to automatically determine an actual concentration of a gas in a path from a sample input signal corresponding to an analytical spectrum of light that has propagated along the path, comprising the steps of:
- (a) dividing the analytical spectrum by the reference transmittance data to determine a plurality of residual spectra, including a residual spectrum for each concentration in the reference transmittance data; and
(b) identifying a minimum difference between absorbing and non-absorbing portions of the residual spectra, the concentration in the reference transmittance data that corresponds to the minimum difference indicating the actual concentration of the gas in the path.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A transmission quantification approach that is effective at quantifying the concentration of key atmospheric gases, including water vapor and methane, does not require a background spectrum and is immune to changes between background and absorbance spectra. By using local minima and maxima in transmission of a target gas, this approach creates two spectral arrays as long as a single beam input spectra. One of these spectral arrays represents the points in wave-number space that are less absorbing points, and the other represents the more absorbing points. A concentration for a given gas is calculated by determining what reference concentration creates a residual after division by a pure gas spectrum that forces these two arrays to converge.
21 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A method for using a computing device and reference transmittance data for at least one concentration of a gas, to automatically determine an actual concentration of a gas in a path from a sample input signal corresponding to an analytical spectrum of light that has propagated along the path, comprising the steps of:
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(a) dividing the analytical spectrum by the reference transmittance data to determine a plurality of residual spectra, including a residual spectrum for each concentration in the reference transmittance data; and (b) identifying a minimum difference between absorbing and non-absorbing portions of the residual spectra, the concentration in the reference transmittance data that corresponds to the minimum difference indicating the actual concentration of the gas in the path.
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2. A method for automatically determining an actual concentration of a gas in an path using an optically derived analytical spectrum for the path, and using transmittance reference data for the gas, wherein the transmittance data comprise a plurality of transmittance spectrum for each of a corresponding plurality of different concentrations of the gas, comprising the steps of:
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(a) dividing the analytical spectrum by the transmittance spectrum for each of the plurality of different concentrations of the gas, to determine residual spectra for the different concentrations of the gas; (b) using mask functions derived from the transmittance reference data, separating the residual spectra into absorbing and non-absorbing residual spectra; (c) smoothing the absorbing and non-absorbing residual spectra to produce smoothed absorbing and non-absorbing residual spectra; and (d) determining an actual concentration of the gas in the path by identifying the concentration of the gas for which a difference between the smoothed absorbing and non-absorbing residual spectra is a minimum. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A medium including machine readable and executable instructions for carrying out a plurality of functions to automatically determine an actual concentration of a gas in an path using an optically derived analytical spectrum for the path, and using transmittance reference data for the gas, wherein the transmittance data comprise a plurality of transmittance spectrum for each of a corresponding plurality of different concentrations of the gas, said plurality of functions including:
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(a) dividing the analytical spectrum by the transmittance spectrum for each of the plurality of different concentrations of the gas, to determine residual spectra for the different concentrations of the gas; (b) using mask functions derived from the transmittance reference data, separating the residual spectra into absorbing and non-absorbing residual spectra; (c) smoothing the absorbing and non-absorbing residual spectra to produce smoothed absorbing and non-absorbing residual spectra; and (d) determining an actual concentration of the gas in the path by identifying the concentration of the gas for which a difference between the smoothed absorbing and non-absorbing residual spectra is a minimum.
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13. A system for automatically determining an actual concentration of a gas in a path using an optically derived analytical spectrum for the path, and using transmittance reference data for the gas, wherein the transmittance data comprise a plurality of transmittance spectrum for each of a corresponding plurality of different concentrations of the gas, comprising:
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(a) a memory in which are stored the transmittance data, and a plurality of machine executable instructions; (b) an input port coupled to receive an input signal corresponding to the analytical spectrum; and (b) a processor that is coupled to the memory and the input port, the processor executing the machine executable instructions to carry out a plurality of functions, including; (i) dividing the analytical spectrum by the transmittance spectrum for each of the plurality of different concentrations of the gas, to determine residual spectra for the different concentrations of the gas; (ii) using mask functions derived from the transmittance reference data, separating the residual spectra into absorbing and non-absorbing residual spectra; (iii) smoothing the absorbing and non-absorbing residual spectra to produce smoothed absorbing and non-absorbing residual spectra; and (iv) determining an actual concentration of the gas in the path by identifying the concentration of the gas for which a difference between the smoothed absorbing and non-absorbing residual spectra is a minimum. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification