NASAL ADMINISTRATION
First Claim
1. A delivery device for providing for delivery of substance to the central nervous system (CNS) of a subject, the delivery device comprising:
- a nosepiece unit for insertion into a nasal airway of a subject and comprising an outlet unit which includes a nozzle for delivering substance into the nasal airway of the subject; and
a substance supply unit which is operable to deliver a dose of substance to the nozzle;
wherein the delivery device is configured such that at least 30% of the dose as initially deposited in the nasal airway is deposited in an upper posterior region of the nasal airway which is posterior of the nasal valve and above the inferior meatus, and thereby provides a CNS effect which is significantly greater than that predicted from a counterpart blood plasma concentration of the substance.
6 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A delivery device for and method of providing for delivery of substance to the central nervous system (CNS) of a subject, the delivery device comprising: a nosepiece unit (17) for insertion into a nasal airway (1) of a subject and comprising an outlet unit (21) which includes a nozzle (25) for delivering substance into the nasal airway of the subject; and a substance supply unit which is operable to deliver a dose of substance to the nozzle: wherein the delivery device is configured such that at least 30% of the dose as initially deposited in the nasal airway is deposited in an upper posterior region of the nasal airway, thereby providing a CNS concentration of the substance, and hence CNS effect, which is significantly greater than that which would be predicted from a counterpart blood plasma concentration of the substance.
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Citations
86 Claims
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1. A delivery device for providing for delivery of substance to the central nervous system (CNS) of a subject, the delivery device comprising:
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a nosepiece unit for insertion into a nasal airway of a subject and comprising an outlet unit which includes a nozzle for delivering substance into the nasal airway of the subject; and a substance supply unit which is operable to deliver a dose of substance to the nozzle; wherein the delivery device is configured such that at least 30% of the dose as initially deposited in the nasal airway is deposited in an upper posterior region of the nasal airway which is posterior of the nasal valve and above the inferior meatus, and thereby provides a CNS effect which is significantly greater than that predicted from a counterpart blood plasma concentration of the substance. - View Dependent Claims (2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 17, 18)
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3. (canceled)
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19. (canceled)
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20. A method of delivering substance to the central nervous system (CNS) of a subject, the method comprising the steps of:
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inserting a nosepiece unit into a nasal airway of a subject, wherein the nosepiece unit comprises an outlet unit which includes a nozzle for delivering substance into the nasal airway of the subject; and delivering a dose of substance to the nozzle; wherein at least 30% of the dose as initially deposited in the nasal airway is deposited in an upper posterior region of the nasal airway which is posterior of the nasal valve and above the inferior meatus, thereby providing a CNS effect which is significantly greater than that predicted from a counterpart blood plasma concentration of the substance. - View Dependent Claims (21, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 36, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 48, 50, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 77, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85)
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22. (canceled)
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86. A delivery device for providing for delivery of substance to the central nervous system (CNS) of a subject, the delivery device comprising:
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a nosepiece unit for insertion into a nasal airway of a subject and comprising an outlet unit which includes a nozzle for delivering substance into the nasal airway of the subject; and a substance supply unit which is operable to deliver a dose of substance to the nozzle; wherein the delivery device is configured such that at least 30% of the dose as initially deposited in the nasal airway is deposited in an upper posterior region of the nasal airway which is posterior of the nasal valve and above the inferior meatus, thereby providing a CNS effect which is significantly greater than that predicted from a counterpart blood plasma concentration of the substance, with the ratio of the peak CNS effect to the peak blood plasma concentration being at least 2 times that achieved using intravenous (IV) delivery.
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Specification