SIMPLIFIED CONTROL OF COLOR TEMPERATURE FOR GENERAL PURPOSE LIGHTING

• US 20110115407A1
• Filed: 11/15/2010
• Published: 05/19/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2009
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Polar Semiconductor, LLC (Sanken Electric Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Polar Semiconductor, Inc. (Sanken Electric Company Limited)
• Inventors: Wibben, Josh, Kimber, Kurt, Metzler, Crispin
• Application Number:
  US12/946,421
• Publication Number:
  US 20110115407A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/294
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/44 with an active control inside an LED matrix

Abstract

A lighting system includes at least first and second light sources providing first and second colors of light. Control circuitry is operatively coupled to the first and second light sources, and is configured to control the first and second light sources relative to one another to provide a color point that is linearly controlled to approximate a non-linear target lighting behavior in the CIE 1931 color space.

Claims

1. A lighting system comprising:

at least a first light source providing a first color of light and a second light source providing a second color of light;

control circuitry operatively coupled to the first and second light sources and being configured to control the first and second light sources relative to one another to provide a color point that is linearly controlled to approximate a non-linear target lighting behavior in the CIE 1931 color space.

2. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the first and second light sources are light emitting diodes (LEDs).

3. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the first light source is a cool white colored light and the second light source is a yellow colored light.

4. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the first light source is a cool white colored light and the second light source is a warm white colored light.

5. The lighting system of claim 1, further comprising at least a third light source providing a third color of light, wherein the control circuitry is configured to control the first, second and third light sources to provide a color point that is linearly controllable between two endpoints to fit the non-linear target lighting behavior in the CIE 1931 color space.

6. The lighting system of claim 5, wherein the first light source is a cool white colored light, the second light source is a red colored light, and the third light source is a green colored light.

7. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry comprises:

first and second switched mode power supplies (SMPSs) coupled respectively to the first and second light sources to controllably direct current through the light sources.

8. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry comprises:

a switched mode power supply (SMPS) coupled to both the first and second light sources; and

first and second current sinks coupled respectively to the first and second light sources to control the current directed through the light sources by the SMPS.

9. The lighting system of claim 5, wherein one of the two endpoints is fixed by virtue of the first light source being configured to provide a first endpoint color, and the second endpoint is variable by virtue of the second light source being combined with the third light source in a manner controlled to provide a second endpoint color at a selected color.

10. The lighting system of claim 1, wherein the non-linear target lighting behavior is a black body radiator locus in the CIE 1931 color space, and the color point is controlled linearly between a cool white and a warm white color temperature.

11. A control system for controlling intensity of a lighting system that includes at least a first light source providing a first color of light and a second light source providing a second color of light to provide a color point that is linearly controlled in the CIE 1931 color space, the control system comprising:

power supply circuitry coupled to the first and second light sources for delivering power to the first and second light sources; and

a controller coupled to the power supply circuitry to control intensities of the first and second light sources, the controller connected to receive a first control signal to adjust the intensity of the first light source and a second control signal to adjust the intensity of the second light source.

12. The control system of claim 11, wherein the first and second control signals are pulse width modulated (PWM) control signals for controlling the intensity of each light source via PWM dimming.

13. The control system of claim 12, wherein the controller is connected to receive an additional control signal to adjust the intensity of all light sources via analog dimming.

14. The control system of claim 11, wherein the first control signal for the first light source is inverted with respect to the second control signal for the second light source.

15. The control system of claim 11, wherein the control signal for each light source is produced by a gain circuit.

16. The control system of claim 15, wherein the gain circuits comprise a network of potentiometers and the control signals comprise a color temperature signal and an intensity signal.

17. The control system of claim 15, wherein an offset is added to at least one of the control signals to program a color temperature at zero gain of the gain circuit for that control signal.

18. The control system of claim 11, wherein the color point is linearly controlled between cool white and warm white color temperatures to fit a black body radiator locus in the CIE 1931 color space.

19. The control system of claim 18, wherein the lighting system further comprises at least a third light source providing a third color of light, and wherein the control system is configured to control the first, second and third light sources to provide the overall color temperature that is linearly controllable between the cool white endpoint and the warm white endpoint to fit the black body radiator locus in the CIE 1931 color space.

20. The control system of claim 19, wherein the first light source is a cool white colored light, the second light source is a red colored light, and the third light source is a green colored light.

21. A control system for controlling intensity of a lighting system that includes at least a first light source providing a first color of light and a second light source providing a second color of light to provide a color point that is adjusted by control inputs, the control inputs comprising:

at least a first control input that controls an intensity of the first light source proportional to the first control input; and

at least a second control input that controls an intensity of the second light source inversely proportional to the second control input.

22. The control system of claim 21, wherein the control inputs comprise pulse width modulated (PWM) dimming inputs.

23. The control system of claim 21, wherein the control inputs comprise an analog dimming input.

24. The control system of claim 21, wherein the control inputs further comprise a third input to control intensities of the first and second light sources with the same relationship.