LUBRICANT ADDITIVES FOR IMPROVING THE TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES, NOVEL LUBRICANTS, PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF AND THE USE THEREOF

• US 20110118156A1
• Filed: 10/06/2010
• Published: 05/19/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/2009
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Lanxess Deutschland GmbH (Lanxess AG)
• Original Assignee: Rhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH (Lanxess AG)
• Inventors: Rühle, Thomas, Hering, Georg, Pazdzior, Detlef, König, Michael, Rossrucker, Thomas, Larem, David
• Application Number:
  US12/898,819
• Publication Number:
  US 20110118156A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 508/136
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 171/06 Particles of special shape or size
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 173/00 Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2201/061 Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2201/062 Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2201/08 Inorganic acids or salts thereof of phosphorus C10M2201/085, of chromium C10M2201/086, of boron C10M2201/087; metal carbonates or bicarbonates C10M2201/062
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2201/084 containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium sulfides, tellurides, selenides C10M2201/065
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2201/087 Boron oxides, acids or salts
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2201/102 Silicates
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2201/1026 used as thickening agents
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2201/103 Clays; Mica; Zeolites
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2201/105 Silica
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2203/0206 used as base material
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2203/1025 used as base material
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2205/0265 used as base material
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2205/183 used as base material
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/1256 used as thickening agent
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/1265 used as thickening agent
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/2815 used as base material
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/2825 used as base material
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/2835 used as base material
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/301 : used as base material
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2207/401 : used as base material
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2209/1033 : used as base material
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/045 : Polyureas; Polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2217/0456 : used as thickening agents
• CPC Class Codes: C10M 2229/025 : used as base material
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2010/06 : Groups 3 or 13
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2010/08 : Groups 4 or 14
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2010/10 : Groups 5 or 15
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2010/12 : Groups 6 or 16
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2020/055 : Particles related characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2020/06 : Particles of special shape or size
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2020/077 : Ionic Liquids
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2020/081 : Biodegradable compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2030/06 : Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2030/08 : Resistance to extreme temperature
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2050/015 : Dispersions of solid lubricants
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2050/10 : Semi-solids; greasy
• CPC Class Codes: C10N 2060/02 : Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation

Abstract

The present invention relates to novel lubricant additives for improving the tribological properties, novel lubricants containing these additives, processes for the preparation thereof and the use thereof.

Claims

1. Lubricants containing ceramic nanoparticles as additives, these being selected from the group consisting of Al₂O₃, AlN, SiO₂, TiO₂, ZrO₂, Y₂O₃, WO₃, Ta₂O₅, V₂O₅, Nb₂O₅, CeO₂, boron carbide, aluminium titanate, BN, MoSi₂, SiC, Si₃N₄, TiC, TiN, ZrB₂, clay minerals and/or mixtures thereof and thermally stable carbonates and/or sulphates, the nanoparticles representing an ellipsoid having three semiaxes a, b and c, for which a≠

b≠

c or a=b=c, and the ratios of the semiaxes being a;

b=1-100, a;

c=1-1000, b;

c=1;

100.

2. Lubricants according to claim 1, characterized in that the nanoparticles have a particle size of 1 to 5000 nm.

3. Lubricants according to claim 1, characterized in that the nanoparticles have a thermal conductivity of 1 to 100 W/mK.

4. Lubricants according to claim 1, characterized in that the nanoparticles are dispersed in a base fluid.

5. Lubricants according to claim 4, characterized in that the base fluid is water and/or at least one oil which is selected from the group consisting of soybean oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, sunflower oil, maize germ oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, safflower oil, wheat germ oil, rice oil, coconut oil, almond oil, apricot kernel oil, avocado oil, jojoba oil, hazelnut oil, walnut oil, peanut oil, pistachio oil, triglycerides of medium-chain vegetable fatty acids and PUFA oils (PUFA=polyunsaturated fatty acids), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and α

-linolenic acid;

semisynthetic triglycerides, such as caprylic acid/capric acid triglycerides, miglyol types;

oleostearin, liquid paraffin, glyceryl stearate, isopropyl myristate, diisopropyl adipate, acetylstearyl 2-ethylhexanoate, liquid hydrogenated polyisobutenes, squalane, squalene;

animal oils and fats, such as fish oils, such as mackerel, sprat, tuna fish, halibut, cod and salmon oil, lanolin, poppy seed oil, tung oil, tall oil, wood oil, resins and waxes, liquid terpenes and terpene oils, blown native oils obtained from native oils, complex esters, alkoxylated products, lard oil, tallow, sheep fat, vegetable and animal waxes, sperm oil, silicone oils and/or carnauba.

6. Lubricants according to claim 1, characterized in that the content of nanoparticles is 0.05 to 95% by weight, based on the lubricant.

7. Process for the preparation of the lubricants according to claim 1, characterized by the following process steps:

(a) mixing the nanoparticles in a base fluid with optionally further additives; and

(b) dispersing by mechanical action on the mixture resulting from process step (a) and optionally

(c) adding in further additives,

(d) stirring into the lubricant.

8. Lubricants according to claim 1, characterized in that they contain native oils, mineral and/or synthetic oils or ester oils.

9. Lubricants according to claim 8, characterized in that they additionally contain further constituents selected from the group consisting of viscosity index improvers, detergents, dispersants, antifoams, EP additives, pour point depressants, corrosion protection additives, nonferrous metal inhibitors, friction modifiers, lubricity improvers, antioxidants, tackiness agents, demulsifiers, emulsifiers, deaerators, wetting agents, water in the form of emulsions, solid lubricants, thickeners, soap thickeners;

polyureas, bentonites, polymorphic silicas, solubilizers, flameproofing agents, thixotropic agents, dilation agents, antiwear (AW) additives, dyes, pigments, tracers and/or fragrances.

10. Process for improving the tribological properties and load-bearing capability in high-temperature applications in lubricating pastes by using lubricants according to claim 1.