Mobile voice over internet protocol operation

• US 20110122817A1
• Filed: 11/16/2010
• Published: 05/26/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vodafone IP Licensing Limited (Vodafone Group PLC)
• Original Assignee: Vodafone IP Licensing Limited (Vodafone Group PLC)
• Inventors: Pudney, Christopher David, Wong, Gavin, Russell, Nick
• Granted Patent: US 9,078,234 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/20 Selecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/04 using triggered events
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/02 Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks

Abstract

A mobile station is operated within at least one radio network having a plurality of base stations. Only some of the plurality of base stations support a Voice over Internet Protocol, VoIP, service. The mobile station is registered with a first base station of the plurality of base stations. The mobile station may be registered with a second base station. The mobile station determines that one of the first base station and the second base station has functionality to support VoIP and the other does not. A Routing Area Update Request message or Tracking Area Update Request message is sent from the mobile station to the second base station in response to determining support for VoIP.

Claims

1. A method of operating a mobile station, comprising:

registering the mobile station with a first base station of a plurality of base stations provided within at least one radio network, wherein only some of the plurality of base stations support a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service;

deciding to register the mobile station with a second base station of the plurality of base stations;

determining at the mobile station that one of the first base station and the second base station has functionality to support VoIP and the other does not; and

sending a Routing Area Update Request message or Tracking Area Update Request message from the mobile station to the second base station in response to said determination regarding functionality to support VoIP.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

activating Idle mode Signalling Reduction, ISR, functionality at the mobile station following the step of registering the mobile station with the first base station, such that the mobile station is configured to send a Routing Area Update Request message or a Tracking Area Update Request message to any one of the plurality of base stations only under a set of predetermined conditions.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the set of predetermined conditions is independent of the functionality of any of the plurality of base stations to support VoIP, the method further comprising:

deactivating the ISR functionality at the mobile station in response to said determination regarding functionality to support VoIP.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining regarding functionality to support VoIP comprises receiving a communication at the mobile station from a Device Management server.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining regarding functionality to support VoIP comprises:

sending a Routing Area Update Request message or Tracking Area Update Request message to the first base station; and

receiving a Routing Area Update Accept message or Tracking Area Update Accept message from the first base station, indicating that one of the first base station and the second base station has functionality to support VoIP and the other does not.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first base station is a part of a first radio network having a first radio access technology and the second base station is a part of a second radio network having a second, different radio access technology.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the mobile station is registered with an IP Multimedia Subsystem, IMS, for voice and wherein the first base station or second base station is part of a Registration Area that supports VoIP using an IMS voice over PS session.

8. A computer program operable to carry out the method of claim 1.

9. A method of operating a radio network, comprising:

operating a mobile station by registering the mobile station with a first base station of a plurality of base stations provided within the radio network, deciding to register the mobile station with a second base station of the plurality of base stations, determining at the mobile station that one of the first base station and the second base station has functionality to support Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and the other does not, and sending a Routing Area Update Request message or Tracking Area Update Request message from the mobile station to the second base station in response to said determination regarding functionality to support VoIP;

receiving the Routing Area Update Request message or Tracking Area Update Request message sent by the mobile station at a Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN, or Mobility Management Entity, MME, of the radio network;

communicating from the SGSN or MME to a Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN, or Serving-Gateway, S-GW and Packet Data Network-Gateway, P-GW, a message to update the Packet Data Protocol, PDP, context in response to the received Routing Area Update Request message or Tracking Area Update Request message;

communicating an acknowledgment message from the GGSN or S-GW and P-GW to the SGSN or MME in response to the message to update the PDP context; and

communicating a Routing Area Update Accept message or Tracking Area Update Accept message from the SGSN or MME to the mobile station.

10. A computer program operable to carry out the method of claim 9.

11. A mobile station, comprising:

a transceiver arranged to communicate with at least one radio network having a plurality of base stations, wherein only some of the plurality of base stations support a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service; and

a processor configured to control the transceiver to register the mobile station with a first base station from the plurality of base stations, to decide to register the mobile station with a second base station, to determine that one of the first base station and the second base station has functionality to support VoIP and the other does not and to control the transceiver to send a Routing Area Update Request message or Tracking Area Update Request message to the second base station in response to said determination regarding functionality to support VoIP.

12. The mobile station of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to activate Idle mode Signalling Reduction, ISR, functionality following registration with the first base station, such that a Routing Area Update Request message or a Tracking Area Update Request message is sent by the transceiver to any one of the plurality of base stations only under a set of predetermined conditions.

13. The mobile station of claim 12, wherein the set of predetermined conditions is independent of the functionality of any of the plurality of base stations to support VoIP, the processor being further configured to deactivate the ISR functionality in response to said determination regarding functionality to support VoIP.

14. The mobile station of claim 11, wherein the processor is configured to make a determination regarding functionality to support VoIP by:

controlling the transceiver to send a Routing Area Update Request message or Tracking Area Update Request message to the first base station; and

controlling the transceiver to receive a Routing Area Update Accept message or Tracking Area Update Accept message from the first base station, indicating that one of the first base station and the second base station has functionality to support VoIP and the other does not.

15. The mobile station of claim 11, wherein the transceiver is configured to operate with a plurality of radio networks, each radio network have a respective radio access technology.

16. The mobile station of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to register the mobile station with an IP Multimedia Subsystem, IMS, for voice and wherein the mobile station is further configured to communicate with a base station that is part of a Registration Area that supports VoIP using an IMS voice over PS session.