METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTIMIZING AN EXCHANGE OF SERVICE UPDATES

• US 20110126185A1
• Filed: 11/23/2009
• Published: 05/26/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: WSOU Investments, LLC (WSOU Holdings, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: WARIS, Heikki Pekka, Nurminen, Jukka
• Granted Patent: US 8,490,075 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 717/169
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/52 for supporting social networking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1044 Group management mechanisms management of multicast group membership H04L12/185; reconfiguring of node membership in a computing system to eliminate errors G06F11/1425
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1053 with pre-configuration of logical or physical connections with a determined number of other peers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1059 Inter-group management mechanisms, e.g. splitting, merging or interconnection of groups
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/30 Profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services

Abstract

An approach is provided for optimizing an exchange of service updates. A service update manager determines factors related to a level of activity, context, status, or combination thereof between a first device and a second device with respect to an information sharing service. The service update manager then computes a pair update rate for sharing information between the first device and second device via the information sharing service based on the determined factors, and transmits the pair update rate to the first device and the second device. If the first device and second device are members of a group created in the information sharing service, the service update manager computes respective pair update rates for each pair of members within the group, and computes a group update rate based on the respective pair updates. If one or more members of the group are members of one or more other groups, the service update manager computes respective group update rates for the group and each of the one or more other groups, and computes an aggregate group update rate based on the respective group update rates.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

determining factors related to a level of activity, context, status, or combination thereof between a first device and a second device with respect to an information sharing service;

computing a pair update rate for sharing information between the first device and second device via the information sharing service based on the determined factors; and

causing, at least in part, actions that result in transmission of the pair update rate to the first device and the second device.

2. A method of claim 1, wherein the factors include an existence of a social relationship created in the information sharing service, a location, a visibility with respect to the information sharing service, a predetermined update rate, a user preference, or a combination thereof.

3. A method of claim 1, wherein the first device and second device are members of a group created in the information sharing service, the method further comprising:

computing respective pair update rates for each pair of members within the group; and

computing a group update rate based on the respective pair update rates.

4. A method of claim 3, wherein computing the group update rate includes averaging the respective pair update rates, determining a weighted average based on a degree of social significance between each pair of members, determining a minimum of the respective pair update rates, or a combination thereof.

5. A method of claim 3, wherein the members of the group operate using respective individual update rates, the method further comprising:

computing the individual update rate for each of the members of the group based on a respective multiple of the group update rate.

6. A method of claim 3, wherein one or more members of the group are members of one or more other groups associated with either the information sharing service or another information sharing service, the method further comprising:

computing respective group update rates for the group and each of the one or more other groups; and

computing an aggregate group update rate based on the respective group update rates.

7. A method of claim 6, wherein computing the aggregate group update rate includes averaging the respective group update rates, determining a weighted average based on a degree of closeness of social relationships within the group and each of the one or more other groups, determining a minimum of the respective group update rates, or a combination thereof.

8. A method of claim 6, further comprising:

computing an operational group update rate corresponding to the group and each of the one or more other groups based on a respective multiple of the aggregate group update,

wherein the group and each of the one or more other groups use the corresponding operational group update rate in place of the respective group update rate.

9. A method of claim 8, wherein the respective multiple of the aggregate group update is based, at least in part, on a respective degree of closeness of social relationships within the group and each of the one or more other groups.

11. An apparatus of claim 9, wherein the factors include an existence of a social relationship created in the information sharing service, a location, a visibility with respect to the information sharing service, a predetermined update rate, a user preference, or a combination thereof.

12. An apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first device and second device are members of a group created in the information sharing service, the apparatus is further caused to:

compute respective pair update rates for each pair of members within the group; and

compute a group update rate based on the respective pair update rates.

13. An apparatus of claim 12, wherein computing the group update rate includes averaging the respective pair update rates, determining a weighted average based on a degree of social significance between each pair of members, determining a minimum of the respective pair update rates, or a combination thereof.

14. An apparatus of claim 12, wherein the members of the group operate using respective individual update rates, the method is further caused to:

compute the individual update rate for each of the members of the group based on a respective multiple of the group update rate.

15. An apparatus of claim 12, wherein one or more members of the group are members of one or more other groups associated with either the information sharing service or another information sharing service, the apparatus is further caused to:

compute respective group update rates for the group and each of the one or more other groups; and

compute an aggregate group update rate based on the respective group update rates.

16. An apparatus of claim 15, wherein computing the aggregate group update rate includes averaging the respective group update rates, determining a weighted average based on a degree of closeness of social relationships within the group and each of the one or more other groups, determining a minimum of the respective group update rates, or a combination thereof.

17. An apparatus of claim 15, wherein the apparatus is further caused to:

compute an operational group update rate corresponding to the group and each of the one or more other groups based on a respective multiple of the aggregate group update,

wherein the group and each of the one or more other groups use the corresponding operational group update rate in place of the respective group update rate.

18. An apparatus of claim 17, wherein the respective multiple of the aggregate group update is based, at least in part, on a respective degree of closeness of social relationships within the group and each of the one or more other groups.

20. A computer readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the first device and second device are members of a group created in the information sharing service, the apparatus is further caused to perform:

computing respective pair update rates for each pair of members within the group; and

computing a group update rate based on the respective pair update rates.

10. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code,

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following,

determine factors related to a level of activity, context, status, or combination thereof between a first device and a second device with respect to an information sharing service,

compute a pair update rate for sharing information between the first device and second device via the information sharing service based on the determined factors, and

cause, at least in part, actions that result in transmission of the pair update rate to the first device and the second device.

19. A computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to at least perform the following steps:

determining factors related to a level of activity, context, status, or combination thereof between a first device and a second device with respect to an information sharing service;

computing a pair update rate for sharing information between the first device and second device via the information sharing service based on the determined factors; and

causing, at least in part, actions that result in transmission of the pair update rate to the first device and the second device.