VEHICULAR BLIND SPOT INDICATOR MIRROR

• US 20110128137A1
• Filed: 01/13/2011
• Published: 06/02/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1994
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Habibi, Hamid, Varaprasad, Desaraju V., McCabe, Ian A., Dornan, Craig A., Zhao, Mingtang, Lynam, Niall R.
• Granted Patent: US 8,511,841 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/435
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/06 comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10036 comprising two outer glass sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10293 Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10513 Electrochromic layer
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 3/04 adjustable in transparency
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2665 on rear-view mirrors lighting devices for vehicle interior on or for rear-view mirrors B60Q3/258
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/04 mounted inside vehicle B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/082 using a single wide field mirror or an association of rigidly connected mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/12 Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/1207 with lamps; with turn indicators
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2001/1215 with information displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1516 comprising organic material
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1524 Transition metal compounds
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1525 characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte

Abstract

A vehicular blind spot indicator mirror includes a transparent glass substrate having a mirror reflector coated onto the substrate. Visible light reflectance by the mirror reflector coated substrate is at least about 40 percent visible light reflectance for visible light incident upon a front side of the mirror reflector coated substrate. A blind spot indicator light display is disposed to the rear of the mirror reflector coated substrate and emits visible light upon a detection by a blind spot detector. Light emitted by the display passes through the transparent glass substrate to be viewed by a viewer viewing from the front side of the substrate. The display is operable, when electrically powered and when operated in the vehicle during day time driving conditions, to exhibit a display luminance of at least about 60 foot lamberts as measured with the display placed behind, and emitting light through, the transparent glass substrate.

Claims

1. A blind spot indicator mirror for a vehicle, said blind spot indicator mirror comprising:

a transparent glass substrate having a front side and a rear side;

a mirror reflector coated onto said transparent glass substrate;

wherein visible light reflectance by said mirror reflector coated substrate is at least about 40 percent visible light reflectance for visible light incident upon the front side of said mirror reflector coated substrate;

wherein said mirror reflector coated substrate does not exhibit substantial spectral selectivity in its reflectance of visible light incident upon the front side of said mirror reflector coated substrate;

a blind spot indicator light display that emits visible light upon a detection by a blind spot detector that is part of a vehicle equipped with said blind spot indicator mirror, wherein said blind spot indicator light display is disposed to the rear of the rear side of said mirror reflector coated substrate and configured so that said light emitted by said blind spot indicator light display passes through said transparent glass substrate to be viewed by a viewer viewing from the front side of said transparent glass substrate, and wherein said blind spot indicator light display is operable, when electrically powered and when operated in the equipped vehicle during day time driving conditions, to exhibit a display luminance of at least about 60 foot lamberts as measured with said blind spot indicator light display placed behind, and emitting light through, said transparent glass substrate;

wherein said blind spot indicator light display comprises at least one light emitting diode; and

wherein said mirror reflector comprises at least one of (a) a metal thin film layer, (b) an elemental semiconductor thin film layer and (c) a metal thin film layer combined with a metal oxide thin film layer.

2. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 1, wherein said blind spot indicator light display, when activated, emits light through said mirror reflector and is visible to a driver of the equipped vehicle through said mirror reflector, and wherein said blind spot indicator light display, when not activated, remains at least substantially unobservable by the driver of the equipped vehicle.

3. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 1, wherein said blind spot indicator light display is disposed to the rear of a window through said mirror reflector, and wherein, when activated, said blind spot indicator light display emits light through said window and is visible to a driver of the equipped vehicle viewing through said window.

4. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 3, wherein said mirror reflector is coated at said front side of said transparent glass substrate.

5. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 3, wherein said mirror reflector is coated at said rear side of said transparent glass substrate.

6. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 3, wherein said window is established by removal of said mirror reflector at least partially in front of where said blind spot indicator light display is disposed.

7. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 1, wherein said blind spot indicator light display comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes.

8. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflector comprises a semitransparent mirror reflector comprising a metal thin film layer and wherein, when activated, said blind spot indicator light display emits light through said semitransparent mirror reflector and is visible to a driver of the equipped vehicle through said semitransparent mirror reflector.

9. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 8, wherein said metal thin film layer has a layer thickness of less than about 750 angstroms.

10. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 9, wherein said metal thin film layer of said semitransparent mirror reflector has a reflectivity of at least about 40 percent visible light reflectance for visible light incident thereon.

11. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 10, wherein said metal thin film layer of said semitransparent mirror reflector has a transmission for visible light incident thereon up to but not exceeding about 30 percent.

12. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflector coated substrate comprises a rear substrate of an exterior electrochromic mirror, said electrochromic mirror comprising an electrochromic medium.

13. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflector comprises a semitransparent mirror reflector comprising a metal thin film layer having a layer thickness less than about 750 angstroms, and wherein said metal thin film has a reflectivity of at least about 40 percent visible light reflectance for visible light incident thereon.

14. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflector coated substrate comprises a portion of an electrochromic mirror, and wherein said electrochromic mirror comprises an electrochromic medium disposed in a cavity between a front substrate and said mirror reflector coated substrate, and wherein said electrochromic medium comprises at least one of (a) a solid-phase at least partially formed in situ in said cavity by a polymerization reaction and (b) a liquid-phase, and wherein said mirror reflector coated substrate comprises a mirror reflector coated substrate of a large area vehicular exterior rearview reflective mirror element having an area greater than about 140 square centimeters.

15. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflector coated substrate comprises a portion of an electrochromic mirror, and wherein said electrochromic mirror comprises an electrochromic medium disposed in a cavity between a front substantially light transmitting substrate and a rear substrate, said front substantially light transmitting substrate having a front surface, said front substantially light transmitting substrate further having a rear surface that is coated with a transparent electrically conducting layer, said front substantially light transmitting substrate spaced apart from said rear substrate and wherein said rear substrate comprises said mirror reflector coated substrate, and wherein said electrochromic mirror reflects at least about 55 percent of visible light incident at the front surface of said front substantially light transmitting substrate when said electrochromic medium is in its bleached state and wherein said electrochromic mirror does not exhibit substantial spectral selectivity in its reflectance of visible light incident at said front surface of said front substantially light transmitting substrate when said electrochromic medium is in its bleached state, and wherein said mirror reflector coated substrate comprises a mirror reflector coated substrate of a large area vehicular exterior rearview reflective mirror element having an area greater than about 140 square centimeters, and wherein said mirror reflector comprises a metal thin film layer combined with a metal oxide thin film layer and wherein said electrochromic medium comprises a metallocene.

16. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 1, wherein said transparent glass substrate comprises a curved glass substrate having spherical curvature.

17. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 1, wherein said transparent glass substrate comprises a curved glass substrate having aspherical curvature.

18. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflector comprises a medium mirror reflector.

19. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 18, wherein said medium mirror reflector comprises at least one a metal thin film layer.

20. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 18, wherein said medium mirror reflector comprises a metal thin film layer and wherein said metal thin film layer comprises at least one of (a) chromium, (b) titanium and (c) a metal alloy.

21. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflector comprises an elemental semiconductor thin film layer.

22. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 21, wherein said elemental semiconductor thin film layer comprises a transflective elemental semiconductor thin film layer.

23. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 1, wherein said transparent glass substrate comprises a curved glass substrate that is cut from an oversized bent glass lite,

24. A blind spot indicator mirror for a vehicle, said blind spot indicator mirror comprising:

a transparent glass substrate having a front side and a rear side;

a mirror reflector coated onto said transparent glass substrate, wherein said mirror reflector comprises a medium mirror reflector;

wherein visible light reflectance by said mirror reflector coated substrate is at least about 40 percent visible light reflectance for visible light incident upon the front side of said mirror reflector coated substrate;

wherein said mirror reflector coated substrate does not exhibit substantial spectral selectivity in its reflectance of visible light incident upon the front side of said mirror reflector coated substrate;

a blind spot indicator light display that emits visible light upon a detection by a blind spot detector that is part of a vehicle equipped with said blind spot indicator mirror, wherein said blind spot indicator light display is disposed to the rear of the rear side of said mirror reflector coated substrate and configured so that said light emitted by said blind spot indicator light display passes through said transparent glass substrate to be viewed by a viewer viewing from the front side of said transparent glass substrate, and wherein said blind spot indicator light display is operable, when electrically powered and when operated in the equipped vehicle during day time driving conditions, to exhibit a display luminance of at least about 60 foot lamberts as measured with said blind spot indicator light display placed behind, and emitting light through, said transparent glass substrate;

wherein said blind spot indicator light display comprises at least one light emitting diode;

wherein said mirror reflector comprises a metal thin film layer; and

wherein said blind spot indicator light display is disposed to the rear of a window through said mirror reflector, and wherein, when activated, said blind spot indicator light display emits light through said window and is visible to a driver of the equipped vehicle viewing through said window.

25. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 24, wherein said mirror reflector is coated at said front side of said transparent glass substrate.

26. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 24, wherein said mirror reflector is coated at said rear side of said transparent glass substrate.

27. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 24, wherein said window is established by removal of said mirror reflector at least partially in front of where said blind spot indicator light display is disposed.

28. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 24, wherein said blind spot indicator light display comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes.

29. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 24, wherein said metal thin film layer has a layer thickness of less than about 5,000 angstroms.

30. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 24, wherein said metal thin film layer comprises at least one of (a) chromium, (b) titanium and (c) a metal alloy.

31. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 24, wherein said transparent glass substrate comprises at least one of (a) a curved glass substrate, (b) a curved glass substrate having spherical curvature and (c) a curved glass substrate having aspherical curvature.

32. A blind spot indicator mirror for a vehicle, said blind spot indicator mirror comprising:

a transparent glass substrate having a front side and a rear side;

a mirror reflector coated onto said transparent glass substrate;

wherein visible light reflectance by said mirror reflector coated substrate is at least about 40 percent visible light reflectance for visible light incident upon the front side of said mirror reflector coated substrate;

wherein said mirror reflector coated substrate does not exhibit substantial spectral selectivity in its reflectance of visible light incident upon the front side of said mirror reflector coated substrate;

a blind spot indicator light display that emits visible light upon a detection by a blind spot detector that is part of a vehicle equipped with said blind spot indicator mirror, wherein said blind spot indicator light display is disposed to the rear of the rear side of said mirror reflector coated substrate and configured so that said light emitted by said blind spot indicator light display passes through said transparent glass substrate to be viewed by a viewer viewing from the front side of said transparent glass substrate, and wherein said blind spot indicator light display is operable, when electrically powered and when operated in the equipped vehicle during day time driving conditions, to exhibit a display luminance of at least about 60 foot lamberts as measured with said blind spot indicator light display placed behind, and emitting light through, said transparent glass substrate;

wherein said blind spot indicator light display comprises at least one light emitting diode;

wherein said mirror reflector comprises a metal thin film layer; and

wherein said blind spot indicator light display is disposed to the rear of a window through said mirror reflector, and wherein, when activated, said blind spot indicator light display emits light through said window and is visible to a driver of the equipped vehicle viewing through said window, and wherein said window is established by removal of said mirror reflector at least partially in front of where said blind spot indicator light display is disposed.

33. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 32, wherein said mirror reflector is coated at said front side of said transparent glass substrate.

34. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 32, wherein said mirror reflector is coated at said rear side of said transparent glass substrate.

35. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 32, wherein said blind spot indicator light display comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes.

36. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 32, wherein said metal thin film layer has a layer thickness of less than about 5,000 angstroms.

37. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 32, wherein said metal thin film layer comprises at least one of (a) chromium, (b) titanium and (c) a metal alloy.

38. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 32, wherein said transparent glass substrate comprises at least one of (a) a curved glass substrate, (b) a curved glass substrate having spherical curvature and (c) a curved glass substrate having aspherical curvature.

39. A blind spot indicator mirror for a vehicle, said blind spot indicator mirror comprising:

a transparent glass substrate having a front side and a rear side;

a mirror reflector coated onto said transparent glass substrate;

wherein visible light reflectance by said mirror reflector coated substrate is at least about 40 percent visible light reflectance for visible light incident upon the front side of said mirror reflector coated substrate;

wherein said mirror reflector coated substrate does not exhibit substantial spectral selectivity in its reflectance of visible light incident upon the front side of said mirror reflector coated substrate;

a blind spot indicator light display that emits visible light upon a detection by a blind spot detector that is part of a vehicle equipped with said blind spot indicator mirror, wherein said blind spot indicator light display is disposed to the rear of the rear side of said mirror reflector coated substrate and configured so that said light emitted by said blind spot indicator light display passes through said transparent glass substrate to be viewed by a viewer viewing from the front side of said transparent glass substrate, and wherein said blind spot indicator light display is operable, when electrically powered and when operated in the equipped vehicle during day time driving conditions, to exhibit a display luminance of at least about 60 foot lamberts as measured with said blind spot indicator light display placed behind, and emitting light through, said transparent glass substrate;

wherein said blind spot indicator light display comprises at least one light emitting diode;

wherein said blind spot indicator light display is disposed to the rear of a window through said mirror reflector, and wherein, when activated, said blind spot indicator light display emits light through said window and is visible to a driver of the equipped vehicle viewing through said window, and wherein said window is established by removal of said mirror reflector at least partially in front of where said blind spot indicator light display is disposed; and

wherein said transparent glass substrate comprises at least one of (a) a curved glass substrate, (b) a curved glass substrate having spherical curvature and (c) a curved glass substrate having aspherical curvature.

40. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 39, wherein said mirror reflector is coated at said front side of said transparent glass substrate.

41. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 40, wherein said mirror reflector comprises a metal thin film layer.

42. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 39, wherein said mirror reflector is coated at said rear side of said transparent glass substrate.

43. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 42, wherein said mirror reflector comprises a metal thin film layer

44. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 39, wherein said blind spot indicator light display comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes.

45. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 39, wherein said mirror reflector comprises at least one of (a) an elemental semiconductor thin film layer and (b) a metal thin film layer combined with a metal oxide thin film layer.

46. A blind spot indicator mirror for a vehicle, said blind spot indicator mirror comprising:

a transparent glass substrate having a front side and a rear side;

wherein said transparent glass substrate comprises a curved glass substrate;

a mirror reflector coated onto said transparent glass substrate;

wherein said mirror reflector is coated at said front side of said transparent glass substrate and wherein said mirror reflector comprises a metal thin film layer;

wherein visible light reflectance by said mirror reflector coated substrate is at least about 40 percent visible light reflectance for visible light incident upon the front side of said mirror reflector coated substrate;

wherein said mirror reflector coated substrate does not exhibit substantial spectral selectivity in its reflectance of visible light incident upon the front side of said mirror reflector coated substrate;

a blind spot indicator light display that emits visible light upon a detection by a blind spot detector that is part of a vehicle equipped with said blind spot indicator mirror, wherein said blind spot indicator light display is disposed to the rear of the rear side of said mirror reflector coated substrate and configured so that said light emitted by said blind spot indicator light display passes through said transparent glass substrate to be viewed by a viewer viewing from the front side of said transparent glass substrate, and wherein said blind spot indicator light display is operable, when electrically powered and when operated in the equipped vehicle during day time driving conditions, to exhibit a display luminance of at least about 60 foot lamberts as measured with said blind spot indicator light display placed behind, and emitting light through, said transparent glass substrate;

wherein said blind spot indicator light display comprises at least one light emitting diode;

wherein said blind spot indicator light display is disposed to the rear of a window through said mirror reflector, and wherein, when activated, said blind spot indicator light display emits light through said window and is visible to a driver of the equipped vehicle viewing through said window, and wherein said window is established by removal of said mirror reflector at least partially in front of where said blind spot indicator light display is disposed.

47. The blind spot indicator mirror of claim 46, wherein said curved glass substrate comprises one of (a) a curved glass substrate having spherical curvature and (b) a curved glass substrate having aspherical curvature.