METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PRINTING DEVICE

• US 20110138608A1
• Filed: 12/10/2010
• Published: 06/16/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Miyamoto, Toru, Takahashi, Toru, Tanase, Kazuyoshi, Kasahara, Hirokazu
• Granted Patent: US 8,503,033 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 29/592.1
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/01 Ink jet
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/2132 Print quality control characterised by dot disposition, e.g. for reducing white stripes or banding methods for local corrections by dot omission, image edge enhancement, or multi-pass mask selection G06K15/102; colour conversion H04N1/40
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/2146 for line print heads
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/00 Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49002 Electrical device making

Abstract

A dither mask is used in a halftone process that is performed by the printer that includes the preceding and following heads. The dither mask includes preceding and following head storage regions. The preceding head storage region is used for a printing portion of the preceding head. The following head storage region is used for a printing portion of the following head. The dither mask is generated by determining, using comprehensive evaluation values, storage elements in which thresholds are to be stored under the condition that dots are permitted to be formed by the preceding and following heads at the same position in the region corresponding the overlapping regions.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a printing device that includes a dither mask that is used in a halftone process and in which thresholds are stored in a plurality of storage elements comprising:

configuring the printing device that has a plurality of printing heads arranged in a printing region so that a region of a first one of the printing heads and a region of a second one of the printing heads are adjacent to each other and overlap each other in a direction in which the printing heads are arranged, other regions of the first and second printing heads do not overlap each other in the direction in which the printing heads are arranged, and the printing heads perform printing and eject ink while moving the printing heads relative to the printing medium;

assigning, to some of the storage elements of the dither mask, a first dither mask region that is used for a printing portion of the first printing head, and assigning, to the other storage elements of the dither mask, a second dither mask region that is used for a printing portion of the second printing head, the printing portion of the first printing head being configured to perform printing and included in the overlapping region and non-overlapping region of the first printing head, the printing portion of the second printing head being configured to perform printing and included in the overlapping region and non-overlapping region of the second printing head;

preparing predetermined evaluation values that are used to evaluate the dither mask and each vary depending on whether a threshold that is used for any of the overlapping regions is stored in the first dither mask region or the second dither mask region;

generating the dither mask by determining, using the predetermined evaluation values, the storage elements in which the thresholds are to be stored under the condition that dots are permitted to be formed by the first and second printing heads at the same position in a printing region that corresponds to the overlapping regions; and

storing the generated dither mask in a storage medium of the printing device so that a computer is capable of reading the dither mask.

2. The method according to claim 1,

wherein the dither mask is generated by:

specifying, for each of rasters, a printing rate that is the ratio of the number of dots that form a part of the raster and are to be formed by the first printing head in the printing region corresponding to the overlapping regions to the number of dots that form the other part of the raster and are to be formed by the second printing head in the printing region corresponding to the overlapping regions, the rasters each being a dot line that extends in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the printing heads are arranged;

selecting, as a target threshold, one of the thresholds, which is to be stored in any of vacant storage elements that have yet to store any of the thresholds;

selecting, as candidate storage elements, a plurality of candidates for a storage element in which the target threshold is to be stored from among the vacant storage elements included in the first and second dither mask regions on the basis of the printing rates and predetermined requirements that are related to the balance of a dot arrangement, and setting the selected candidate storage elements;

calculating a predetermined evaluation value for each of the candidate storage elements on the basis of an assumption that the target threshold is stored in each of the candidate storage elements; and

selecting, from among the candidate storage elements, a candidate storage element for which an evaluation value has been calculated and is most appropriate among the calculated evaluation values, and storing the target threshold in the selected candidate storage element,

wherein the evaluation values each include an evaluation value obtained by quantifying a variation in dot coverage that is the ratio of the area of dots to be formed in the printing region that corresponds to the overlapping regions to the area of the printing region that corresponds to the overlapping regions, the variation in the dot coverage being caused by dots that are formed on the printing medium by the first and second printing heads and shifted from each other in a predetermined direction by a predetermined distance, the shifting being caused by the difference between the first and second printing heads, and

wherein the selection of one of the thresholds, the selection and setting of a plurality of the candidate storage elements, the calculation of the predetermined evaluation values, and the selection and storage of one of the candidate storage elements are repeated predetermined times so that the dither mask is generated.

3. The method according to claim 2,

wherein when the target threshold is stored in one of the vacant storage elements, the predetermined requirements are that:

the first proportion of storage elements that have the thresholds stored therein among storage elements included in each of areas is set to a value so that the difference between the smallest and largest first proportions is minimized, the areas being segmented on the basis of differences between the non-overlapping regions and the overlapping regions and of differences between a printing region that corresponds to parts that are included in the printing portions of the first and second printing heads and in the overlapping regions and perform printing, and printing regions that correspond to the other parts that are included in the printing portions of the first and second printing heads and in the non-overlapping regions and perform printing;

the second proportion of storage elements that have the thresholds stored therein among the storage elements that correspond to the overlapping regions and each of the rasters is set to a value so that the difference between the smallest and largest second proportions is minimized; and

a second printing rate that is the ratio of the number of storage elements that are used for the first printing head and have the thresholds stored therein and correspond to each of the rasters to the number of storage elements that are used for the second printing head and have the thresholds stored therein and correspond to each of the rasters is set to a value so that differences between the specified printing rates and the second printing rates are minimized.

4. The method according to claim 2,

wherein when the target threshold is stored in one of the vacant storage elements, the predetermined requirements are that:

the first proportion of storage elements that have the thresholds stored therein among storage elements included in each of areas is in a predetermined range from a value, set so that the first proportions are equal to each other, to a predetermined value, the areas being segmented on the basis of differences between the non-overlapping regions and the overlapping regions and of differences between a printing region that corresponds to parts that are included in the printing portions of the first and second printing heads and in the overlapping regions and perform printing, and printing regions that correspond to the other parts that are included in the printing portions of the first and second printing heads and in the non-overlapping regions and perform printing;

the second proportion of storage elements that have the thresholds stored therein among the storage elements that correspond to the overlapping regions and each of the rasters is in a predetermined range from a value, set so that the second proportions are equal to each other, to a predetermined value; and

a second printing rate that is the ratio of the number of storage elements that are used for the first printing head and have the thresholds stored therein and correspond to each of the rasters to the number of storage elements that are used for the second printing head and have the thresholds stored therein and correspond to each of the rasters is in a predetermined range from the printing rate specified for the raster to a predetermined value.

5. The method according to claim 3,

wherein the predetermined evaluation values are calculated on the basis of an assumption that the target element is stored in one of the vacant storage elements, and each include:

a distribution evaluation value that indicates a distribution of dots that are to be formed by the first or second printing head on the basis of a dot arrangement of storage elements that have the thresholds stored therein and are included in the first or second dither mask region that includes the selected candidate storage element, the first or second printing head corresponding to the first or second dither mask region that includes the selected candidate storage element; and

a coverage evaluation value that is obtained by estimating a plurality of types of shifted patterns that each indicate a state in which dots are to be formed on the printing medium by the first and second printing heads and shifted from each other in a predetermined direction by a predetermined distance due to the difference between the first and second printing heads, calculating, for each of the shifted patterns, the dot coverage in the printing region corresponding to the overlapping regions, and quantifying the variation in the dot coverage.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of types of shifted patterns include a pattern in which not dot is shifted.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the coverage evaluation value indicates the variation in the dot coverage that is calculated for the plurality of types of shifted patterns.

8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising storing, in a storage medium of the printing device, a program that causes the computer to achieve a function of correcting an irregularity in the density of a printed image, and a density difference correction table that is used for the correction, the irregularity being caused by the plurality of printing heads and generated in a direction crossing a direction in which a raster extends.

9. A method for manufacturing a printing device that includes a dither mask that is used in a halftone process and in which thresholds are stored in a plurality of storage elements comprising:

configuring the printing device that includes a non-overlapping region and an overlapping region, ejects ink while moving a printing head relative to a printing medium in a main scanning direction and an auxiliary scanning direction, forms a part of a raster by performing main scanning one time in a printing region corresponding to the non-overlapping region, and forms the other part of the raster by continuously performing first and second main scanning in a printing region corresponding to the overlapping region, the raster being a dot line that extends in the main scanning line;

assigning, to some of the storage elements of the dither mask, a first dither mask region that is used for a printing portion that is included in the overlapping region and the non-overlapping region and performs printing with the first main scanning, and assigning, to the other storage elements of the dither mask, a second dither mask region that is used for a printing portion that is included in the overlapping region and the non-overlapping region and performs printing with the second main scanning;

preparing predetermined evaluation values that are used to evaluate the dither mask and each vary depending on whether a threshold that is used for the overlapping region is stored in the first dither mask region or the second dither mask region;

generating the dither mask by determining, using the predetermined evaluation values, the storage elements in which the thresholds are to be stored under the condition that dots are permitted to be formed by the first and second main scanning at the same position in the printing region that corresponds to the overlapping region; and

storing the generated dither mask in a storage medium of the printing device so that a computer is capable of reading the dither mask.

10. The method according to claim 9,

wherein the dither mask is generated by:

specifying, for each of rasters, a printing rate that is the ratio of the number of dots that form a part of the raster and are to be formed by the first main scanning in the printing region corresponding to the overlapping region to the number of dots that form the other part of the raster and are to be formed by the second main scanning in the printing region corresponding to the overlapping region;

selecting, as a target threshold, one of the thresholds, which is to be stored in any of vacant storage elements that have yet to store any of the thresholds;

selecting, as candidate storage elements, a plurality of candidates for a storage element in which the target threshold is to be stored from among the vacant storage elements included in the first and second dither mask regions on the basis of the printing rates and predetermined requirements that are related to the balance of a dot arrangement, and setting the selected candidate storage elements;

calculating a predetermined evaluation value for each of the candidate storage elements on the basis of an assumption that the target threshold is stored in each of the candidate storage elements; and

selecting, from among the candidate storage elements, a candidate storage element for which an evaluation value has been calculated and is most appropriate among the calculated evaluation values,

wherein the evaluation values each include an evaluation value obtained by quantifying a variation in dot coverage that is the ratio of the area of dots to be formed on the printing medium in the printing region corresponding to the overlapping region to the area of the printing region corresponding to the overlapping region, the variation in the dot coverage being caused by dots that are formed on the printing medium by the first and second scanning and shifted from each other in a predetermined direction by a predetermined distance, the shifting being caused by the difference between the first scanning and the second scanning, and

wherein the selection of one of the thresholds, the selection and setting of a plurality of the candidate storage elements, the calculation of the predetermined evaluation values, and the selection and storage of one of the candidate storage elements are repeated predetermined times so that the dither mask is generated.

11. The method according to claim 10,

wherein when the target threshold is stored in one of the vacant storage elements, the predetermined requirements are that:

the first proportion of storage elements that have the thresholds stored therein among storage elements included in each of areas is set to a value so that the difference between the smallest and largest first proportions is minimized, the areas being segmented on the basis of the difference between the non-overlapping region and the overlapping region and of the difference between a region formed by the main scanning performed by a portion of the printing head and a region formed by the first and second main scanning performed by the printing portions of the printing head;

the second proportion of storage elements that have the thresholds stored therein among the storage elements that correspond to the overlapping region and each of the rasters is set to a value so that the difference between the smallest and largest second proportions is minimized; and

a second printing rate that is the ratio of the number of storage elements that are used for the region in which the printing is performed with the first main scanning and have the thresholds stored therein and correspond to each of the rasters to the number of storage elements that are used for the region in which the printing is performed with the second main scanning and have the thresholds stored therein and correspond to each of the rasters is set to a value so that differences between the specified printing rates and the second printing rates are minimized.

12. The method according to claim 10,

wherein when the target threshold is stored in one of the vacant storage elements, the predetermined requirements are that:

the first proportion of storage elements that have the thresholds stored therein among storage elements included in each of areas is in a predetermined range from a value, set so that the first proportions are equal to each other, to a predetermined value, the areas being segmented on the basis of the difference between the non-overlapping region and the overlapping region and of the difference between a region formed by the main scanning performed by a portion of the printing head and a region formed by the first and second main scanning performed by the printing portions of the printing head;

the second proportion of storage elements that have the thresholds stored therein among the storage elements that correspond to the overlapping region and each of the rasters is in a predetermined range from a value, set so that the second proportions are equal to each other, to a predetermined value; and

a second printing rate that is the ratio of the number of storage elements that are used for the region in which the printing is performed with the first main scanning and have the thresholds stored therein and correspond to each of the rasters to the number of storage elements that are used for the region in which the printing is performed with the second main scanning and have the thresholds stored therein and correspond to each of the rasters is in a predetermined range from the printing rate specified for the raster to a predetermined value.

13. The method according to claim 11,

wherein the predetermined evaluation values are calculated on the basis of an assumption that the target element is stored in one of the vacant storage elements, and each include:

a distribution evaluation value that indicates a distribution of dots to be formed by the main scanning on the basis of a dot arrangement of storage elements that have the thresholds stored therein and are included in the first or second dither mask region that includes the selected candidate storage element, the main scanning corresponding to the first or second dither mask region that includes the selected candidate storage element; and

a coverage evaluation value that is obtained by estimating a plurality of types of shifted patterns that each indicate a state in which dots are to be formed on the printing medium by the first and second main scanning and shifted from each other in a predetermined direction by a predetermined distance due to the difference between the first and second main scanning, calculating, for each of the shifted patterns, the dot coverage in the printing region corresponding to the overlapping region, and quantifying the variation in the dot coverage.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the plurality of types of shifted patterns include a pattern in which no dot is shifted.

15. The method according to claim 13, wherein the coverage evaluation value indicates the variation in the dot coverage calculated for the plurality of types of shifted patterns.

16. The method according to claim 9, further comprising storing, in a storage medium of the printing device, a program that causes the computer to achieve a function of correcting an irregularity in the density of a printed image, and a density difference correction table that is used for the correction, the irregularity being caused by the difference between the first and second main scanning that is continuously performed and being generated in the printing region corresponding to the overlapping region in a direction crossing a direction in which a raster extends.