Power Apparatus For A High Voltage Electrical Power System

• US 20110140530A1
• Filed: 12/15/2010
• Published: 06/16/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ABB Research Ltd. (ABB Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: ABB Research Ltd. (ABB Ltd.)
• Inventors: Demetriades, Georgios, Nygren, Bertil, Hosini, Falah, Svensson, Jan R.
• Granted Patent: US 8,330,301 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/77
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/36 Arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks via a high-tension dc link
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/32 Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/60 Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD]

Abstract

A power apparatus for a high voltage electrical power system, that includes a voltage source converter and a high voltage dc power source including one or more strings having a plurality of dc power source members connected in series, and switches configured to connect and disconnect the strings, where the switches are solid-state switches, each string is subdivided into a plurality of dc power source units each dc power source unit including a plurality of dc power source members connected in series and each dc power source unit is provided with one of the solid-state switches configured to connect and disconnect the dc power source unit, and that all solid-state switches in the string are arranged so that they are turned on and off simultaneously.

Claims

1. A power apparatus for a high voltage electrical power system, the power apparatus comprising a voltage source converter and a high voltage dc power source comprising one or more strings including a plurality of dc power source members connected in series, and switches configured to connect and disconnect said strings wherein said switches are solid-state switches, each string is subdivided into at least three dc power source units, each dc power source unit including a plurality of dc power source members connected in series and each dc power source unit is provided with one of said solid-state switches configured to connect and disconnect the dc power source unit, and that all solid-state switches in the string are arranged so that they are turned on and off simultaneously.

2. The power apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dc power source members are battery cells.

3. The power apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each switch comprises a controllable semiconductor.

4. The power apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each switch comprises a rectifying member which is connected in anti-parallel with the controllable semiconductor.

5. The power apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switch is arranged to be bidirectional.

6. The power apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the dc power source units is arranged to supply the switch with power.

7. The power apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dc power source unit has a positive and a negative side, the switch comprises a transistor and that the emitter of the transistor is connected to the negative side of the dc power source unit.

8. The power apparatus according to claim 3, wherein:

each of the switches is arranged to measure the voltage over the controllable semiconductor,

each string is provided with a string control unit configured to control the switches of the string and to instruct the switches to disconnect the dc power source units of the string upon detecting that the voltage over any of the semiconductors of the string is above a threshold value.

9. The power apparatus according to claim 3, wherein:

each of the switches is arranged to measure the voltage over the controllable semiconductor,

each string is provided with a current measuring device arranged to measure the current through the string,

the power apparatus comprises a main controller configured to receive current measuring values from the current measuring devices and to receive information on which of the semiconductors in the dc power source have a voltage above the threshold value and to locate failing dc power source units based on the received measured current values and said received information on which of the semiconductors in the dc power source have a voltage above the threshold value.

10. The power apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switch is of current limiting type.

11. A method for control and supervise of a power apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises:

measuring the voltage over the controllable semiconductors,

detecting whether the voltage over any of the semiconductors of one of the strings is above a threshold value, and

instructing the switches to disconnect the dc power source units of the string upon detecting that the voltage over any of the semiconductors of the string is above a threshold value.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:

measuring the current through each of the strings, and

locating failing dc power source units based on the received measured current values and on which of the semiconductors in the dc power source have a voltage above the threshold value.