METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR NOTIFYING EMERGENCY RESPONSE ORGANIZATION OF EMERGENCY MESSAGE CLUSTER

• US 20110142207A1
• Filed: 12/15/2009
• Published: 06/16/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2009
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent USA, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent USA, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Rauscher, Karl F., Goldman, Stuart O.
• Application Number:
  US12/638,299
• Publication Number:
  US 20110142207A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 379/45
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/26 Government or public services business processes related to the transportation industry G06Q50/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/222 using geographical location information, e.g. messages transmitted or received in proximity of a certain spot or area
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/60 Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources admission control or resource allocation H04L47/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/28 Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections

Abstract

A method for notifying an emergency response organization of an emergency message cluster may include: a) detecting emergency messages directed to a first emergency response organization during a time window; b) detecting an emergency message cluster to the first emergency response organization at least in part by determining a quantity of emergency messages detected during the first time window exceeds a threshold value; and c) sending a notification message to a second emergency response organization in response to detecting the emergency message cluster. A network node associated with the method may include a switching module for handling the emergency messages in normal fashion, a message detecting logic for detecting emergency messages to the first emergency response organization, a cluster detecting logic for detecting the emergency message cluster, and an output module for sending the notification message.

Claims

1. A method for notifying an emergency response organization of an emergency message cluster, comprising:

a) detecting emergency messages directed to a first emergency response organization at a network node in a communication network during a first time window, wherein the emergency messages are originated by user devices and directed to a first network address associated with one or more first destination devices at the first emergency response organization via the communication network through at least the network node;

b) detecting a first emergency message cluster to the first emergency response organization at least in part by determining a quantity of emergency messages detected during the first time window exceeds a first threshold value; and

c) sending a first notification message to a second emergency response organization in response to the first emergency message cluster being detected, wherein the first notification message is originated by the network node and directed to a second network address associated with one or more second destination devices at the second emergency response organization via the communication network.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first notification message in c) includes information indicative of a geographic area representative of at least a portion of a coverage area serviced by the network node, an elapsed time in relation to the first time window and detection of the first emergency message cluster, and the quantity of emergency messages detected in relation to the first time window and detection of the first emergency message cluster.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

d) collecting location information for at least a portion of the emergency messages detected in a), the location information indicative of a geographic location of the corresponding user device from which the emergency message originated; and

e) analyzing the collected location information in relation to one or more geographic areas and corresponding geographic threshold values for the one or more geographic area in relation to the first time window to determine if emergency messages originating from any geographic area of the one or more geographic areas exceed the corresponding geographic threshold value;

wherein the first emergency message cluster in b) is detected at least in part by determining that emergency messages originating from at least one geographic area of the one or more geographic areas during the first time window exceeded the corresponding threshold value;

wherein the first notification message in c) includes the corresponding location information for the at least one geographic area contributing to detection of the first emergency message cluster in b).

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the location information in d) accompanies the corresponding emergency messages at the network node, the method further comprising:

f) capturing the accompanying location information from the corresponding emergency messages.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein an originating network address accompanies the emergency messages at the network node for which the location information in d) is collected, the method further comprising:

f) retrieving the location information in d) from a database accessible to the network node via the communication network based at least in part on the corresponding originating network address, wherein the database relates the originating network address to the corresponding location information.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first time window is defined by a predetermined fixed duration that shifts in relation to perpetual time such that the quantity of emergency messages associated with the first time window are counted on a first-in-first-out basis.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first notification message in c) facilitates initiation of a predetermined response protocol by the second emergency response organization in relation to the first emergency message cluster.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

d) detecting a second emergency message cluster to the first emergency response organization at least in part by determining the quantity of emergency messages detected during the first time window exceeds a second threshold value; and

e) sending a second notification message to the second emergency response organization in response to detecting the second emergency message cluster, wherein the second notification message is originated by the network node and directed to the second network address associated with the one or more second destination devices at the second emergency response organization via the communication network.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

d) detecting a second emergency message cluster to the first emergency response organization at least in part by determining the quantity of emergency messages detected during the first time window exceeds a second threshold value; and

e) sending a second notification message to a third emergency response organization in response to detecting the second emergency message cluster, wherein the second notification message is originated by the network node and directed to a third network address associated with one or more third destination devices at the third emergency response organization via the communication network.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

d) detecting the emergency messages in a) during a second time window;

e) detecting a second emergency message cluster to the first emergency response organization at least in part by determining a quantity of emergency messages detected during the second time window exceeds a second threshold value; and

f) sending a second notification message to the second emergency response organization in response to detecting the second emergency message cluster, wherein the second notification message is originated by the network node and directed to the second network address associated with the one or more second destination devices at the second emergency response organization via the communication network.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

d) detecting the emergency messages in a) during a second time window;

e) detecting a second emergency message cluster to the first emergency response organization at least in part by determining a quantity of emergency messages detected during the second time window exceeds a second threshold value; and

f) sending a second notification message to a third emergency response organization in response to detecting the second emergency message cluster, wherein the second notification message is originated by the network node and directed to a third network address associated with one or more third destination devices at the third emergency response organization via the communication network.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

d) analyzing the emergency messages detected in a) in relation to a chronological time period;

e) determining a normal amount of emergency messages to the first emergency response organization in relation to the chronological time period;

f) determining an abnormal amount of emergency messages to the first emergency response organization in relation to the chronological time period, wherein the abnormal amount is offset from the normal amount by a margin defining a cluster threshold at which the first emergency response organization desires to notify the second emergency response organization of emergency message clusters;

g) setting the first time window to the chronological time period; and

h) setting the first threshold value to the abnormal amount.

13. An apparatus within a communication network for notifying an emergency response organization of an emergency message cluster, comprising:

a switching module for handling emergency messages originated by user devices via the communication network, wherein the emergency messages are directed to a first network address associated with one or more first destination devices at a first emergency response organization via the communication network;

a message detecting logic in operative communication with the switching module for detecting the emergency messages directed to the first emergency response organization during a first time window;

a cluster detecting logic in operative communication with the message detecting logic for detecting a first emergency message cluster to the first emergency response organization at least in part by determining a quantity of emergency messages detected during the first time window exceeds a first threshold value; and

an output module in operative communication with the cluster detecting logic for sending a first notification message to a second emergency response organization in response to the first emergency message cluster being detected, wherein the first notification message is originated by the output module and directed to a second network address associated with one or more second destination devices at the second emergency response organization via the communication network.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

a location collection logic in operative communication with the message detecting logic for collecting location information for at least a portion of the emergency messages, the location information indicative of a geographic location of the corresponding user device from which the emergency message originated;

wherein the cluster detecting logic is in operative communication with the location collection logic and for analyzing the collected location information in relation to one or more geographic areas and corresponding geographic threshold values for the one or more geographic area in relation to the first time window to determine if emergency messages originating from any geographic area of the one or more geographic areas exceed the corresponding geographic threshold value;

wherein the first emergency message cluster is detected at least in part by determining that emergency messages originating from at least one geographic area of the one or more geographic areas during the first time window exceeded the corresponding threshold value;

wherein the first notification message includes the corresponding location information for the at least one geographic area contributing to detection of the first emergency message cluster.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

a destination serving module in operative communication with the switching module for serving the first emergency response organization and for sending the emergency messages to the one or more first destination devices via the communication network.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, the input module comprising:

an origination serving module in operative communication with the switching module for serving the user devices from which the emergency messages are originated and for receiving the emergency messages from the user devices via the communication network.

17. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

a cluster threshold logic in operative communication with the message detecting logic for analyzing the emergency messages in relation to a chronological time period, determining a normal amount of emergency messages to the first emergency response organization in relation to the chronological time period, and determining an abnormal amount of emergency messages to the first emergency response organization in relation to the chronological time period, wherein the abnormal amount is offset from the normal amount by a margin defining a cluster threshold at which the first emergency response organization desires to notify the second emergency response organization of emergency message clusters;

wherein the cluster threshold logic is in operative communication with the message detecting logic for setting the first time window to the chronological time period; and

wherein the cluster threshold logic is in operative communication with the cluster detecting logic for setting the first threshold value to the abnormal amount.

18. A method for notifying an emergency response organization of an emergency message cluster, comprising:

a) detecting emergency messages directed to a first emergency response organization at a network node in a communication network during a chronological time period, wherein the emergency messages are originated by user devices and directed to a first network address associated with one or more first destination devices at the first emergency response organization via the communication network through at least the network node;

b) analyzing the detected emergency messages in relation to the chronological time period;

c) determining a normal amount of emergency messages to the first emergency response organization in relation to the chronological time period;

d) determining an abnormal amount of emergency messages to the first emergency response organization in relation to the chronological time period, wherein the abnormal amount is offset from the normal amount by a margin defining a cluster threshold at which the first emergency response organization desires to notify a second emergency response organization of emergency message clusters; and

e) setting a first threshold value to the abnormal amount for subsequent detecting of emergency message clusters at the first emergency response organization.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

f) analyzing the emergency messages detected in a) in relation to a predetermined calendar cycle;

g) determining the normal amount of emergency messages in relation to chronological segments of the predetermined calendar cycle;

h) determining the abnormal amount of emergency messages for each chronological segment; and

i) varying the first threshold value over the predetermined calendar cycle in relation to the abnormal amounts determined for consecutive chronological segments.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

f) analyzing the emergency messages detected in a) in relation to a predetermined schedule of events within a coverage area of the first emergency response organization;

g) determining the normal amount of emergency messages in relation to chronological segments of the predetermined schedule of events;

h) determining the abnormal amount of emergency messages for each chronological segment; and

i) varying the first threshold value over the predetermined schedule of events in relation to the abnormal amounts determined for consecutive chronological segments.