ABBREVIATED USER INTERFACE FOR INSTANT MESSAGING TO MINIMIZE ACTIVE WINDOW FOCUS CHANGES

• US 20110145744A1
• Filed: 12/15/2009
• Published: 06/16/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: HAYNES, THOMAS R., SUN, LIN, MA, STEVEN K.
• Granted Patent: US 9,177,298 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 715/766
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04817 using icons graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/107 Computer-aided management of electronic mailing [e-mailing]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/04 Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]

Abstract

An abbreviated user interface for instant messaging (or other type of communications occurring in a graphical user interface environment permitting concurrent running of multiple application) is provided. The abbreviated user interface is different from a related primary user interface and is presented when the primary user interface is instantiated, yet is not on top of a z-order of a graphical environment. The abbreviated user interface can be a light-weight one that permits a user to quickly read messages. In one embodiment, a user can create outgoing messages using the abbreviated user interface. Presentation of the abbreviated user interface can require a user action, such as hovering a pointer over a task bar element for a duration or pressing a hot-key combination. In one embodiment, presentation of an otherwise unread message within the abbreviated interface for a designated time can cause the message to be marked as read.

Claims

1. A method for presenting text messages comprising:

detecting a manual user action made within a graphical user interface environment of a computing device, wherein said graphical user interface environment comprises a plurality of different application windows each corresponding to an active application instance, wherein one of said application windows is a communication window for an instance of a communication application, which permits real-time communications over a network between at least two people, wherein said communication window is not on top of a z-order of the graphical user interface environment;

responsive to said manual user action, displaying an abbreviated user interface next to a task bar element for the communication application instance, wherein the abbreviated user interface has focus and is placed on top of the z-order of the graphical user interface environment, wherein the abbreviated user interface is a small-footprint interface relative to the communications window, wherein said abbreviated user interface lacks interface elements of the communications window, and wherein said abbreviated user interface is concurrently active with the communications window and provides a non-comprehensive subset of functionality compared to functionality of the communications window;

presenting at least one previously unread text message of the communication application instance within the abbreviated user interface without altering the z-order of the communication window relative to the other ones of the plurality of different application windows;

when the unread text message is presented within the abbreviated user interface for at least a previously determined duration, marking the text message as read for the application instances, which causes the text message to be marked as read within the communication interface; and

detecting a close event to close or hide the abbreviated application window; and

responsive to the close event, removing the abbreviated user interface from the graphical user interface environment, wherein upon removal the z-order of the plurality of different application windows remains unchanged from a state existent before the manual user action was detected.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the manual user action comprises positioning a pointer over a task bar element associated with the communication application instance, and wherein the close event is triggered responsive to a user moving the pointer away from a region of the task bar element and the abbreviated user interface.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the abbreviated user interface is a flyover window lacking buttons for minimizing, maximizing, and closing itself.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the abbreviated user interface is a rectangular region comprising only text content.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the manual user action comprises entering a hot-key combination corresponding to showing the abbreviated user interface, and wherein the close event is triggered by a hot-key combination corresponding to not-showing the abbreviated user interface.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

presenting both read and unread messages within the abbreviated user interface, wherein a text display characteristics differs between the read and unread messages permitting a user to visually distinguish between read and unread messages presented within the abbreviated user interface.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

while the abbreviated user interface is open, receiving key presses from a keyboard;

placing the key presses in the abbreviated user interfaces as content for an outgoing message; and

upon a detection of an ENTER key press, sending the outgoing message to communications involved in a communication session for the communication application instance.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication application instance is a text messaging application instance, wherein the text messaging application instance permits a plurality of remotely located individuals using different computing devices to convey digitally encoded text messages to each other via a network.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication application instance is an Instant Messaging instance or a Chat application instance.

10. A computer program product for presenting text messages, the computer program product comprising:

a tangible computer readable storage medium having computer usable program code embodied therewith, the computer usable program code comprising;

computer usable program code operable to detect a manual user action made within a graphical user interface environment of a computing device, wherein said graphical user interface environment comprises a plurality of different application windows each corresponding to an active application instance, wherein one of said application windows is a communication window for an instance of a communication application, which permits real-time communications over a network between at least two people, wherein said communication window is not on top of a z-order of the graphical user interface environment;

computer usable program code operable to, responsive to said manual user action, display an abbreviated user interface next to a task bar element for the communication application instance, wherein the abbreviated user interface has focus and is placed on top of the z-order of the graphical user interface environment, wherein the abbreviated user interface is a small-footprint interface relative to the communications window, wherein said abbreviated user interface lacks interface elements of the communications window, and wherein said abbreviated user interface is concurrently active with the communications window and provides a non-comprehensive subset of functionality compared to functionality of the communications window;

computer usable program code operable to present at least one previously unread text message of the communication application instance within the abbreviated user interface without altering the z-order of the communication window relative to the other ones of the plurality of different application windows;

computer usable program code operable to, when the unread text message is presented within the abbreviated user interface for at least a previously determined duration, mark the text message as read for the application instances, which causes the text message to be marked as read within the communication interface; and

computer usable program code operable to detect a close event to close or hide the abbreviated application window; and

computer usable program code operable to, responsive to the close event, remove the abbreviated user interface from the graphical user interface environment, wherein upon removal the z-order of the plurality of different application windows remains unchanged from a state existent before the manual user action was detected.

11. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the manual user action comprises positioning a pointer over a task bar element associated with the communication application instance, and wherein the close event is triggered responsive to a user moving the pointer away from a region of the task bar element and the abbreviated user interface.

12. The computer program product of claim 10, further comprising:

computer usable program code operable to present both read and unread messages within the abbreviated user interface, wherein a text display characteristics differs between the read and unread messages permitting a user to visually distinguish between read and unread messages presented within the abbreviated user interface.

13. The computer program product of claim 10, further comprising:

computer usable program code operable to, while the abbreviated user interface is open, receive key presses from a keyboard;

computer usable program code operable to place the key presses in the abbreviated user interfaces as content for an outgoing message; and

computer usable program code operable to upon a detection of an ENTER key press, send the outgoing message to communications involved in a communication session for the communication application instance.

14. A desktop of a graphical user interface environment of a computing device comprising hardware and computer program products running on the hardware to produce the graphical user interface, said desktop comprising:

a plurality of windows, each for a different application instance, wherein one of said plurality of windows is a communication application window for a communication application instance, wherein at least one window of the plurality is positioned on top of the communication application window within the z-order of the computer desktop; and

an abbreviated application interface for the communication application instance, which has a different graphical element layout than the communication application window, wherein said abbreviated application interface presents textual content of unread messages received by the communication application instance, wherein the abbreviated application instance is positioned on top of the plurality of windows within the z-order of the graphical user interface environment, wherein content presented within the abbreviated application interface is concurrently available within the communication application window, which is at least partially obscured by other ones of the plurality of windows being on top of the communication application window.

15. The desktop of claim 14, wherein said abbreviated application interface lacks graphical menus, user selectable buttons, and toolbars.

16. The desktop of claim 15, wherein the presented textual content of the abbreviated application interface is textual content for unread messages of the communication application instance, wherein the abbreviated application interface lacks textual content for read messages of the communication application instance.

17. The desktop of claim 15, wherein the abbreviated application interface comprises an input field for entering outgoing text messages to be sent to others via the communication application instance.

18. The desktop of claim 15, wherein each discrete message of the presented textual content is associated with a time at which the message was received by the communication application instance.

19. The desktop of claim 15, wherein the abbreviated application interface is presented within the graphical user interface environment next to a communication taskbar element for the communication application instance, wherein a selection of the communication taskbar element results in the communication application window being placed on top of the z-order of the graphical user interface environment and being given focus.

20. The desktop of claim 19, wherein the communication taskbar element a single taskbar element for a plurality of different active communication application instances, wherein the textual content presented within the abbreviated application interface comprises text from messages from different ones of the different active communication application instances.

21. The desktop of claim 14, wherein the communication application instance is a text messaging application instance, wherein the text messaging application instance permits a plurality of remotely located individuals using different computing devices to convey digitally encoded text messages to each other via a network.

22. The desktop of claim 14, wherein the communication application instance is an Instant Messaging instance or a Chat application instance.

23. A communication application implemented within a computer program product digitally encoded in a tangible storage medium, wherein said communication application is operable to exchange real-time or near-real-time text based communications over a network with at least one remotely located devices, said communication application comprising:

a communication application window operable as a graphical user interface for users to input text and to display text, where the input text and display text is text of the exchanged text based communications;

an abbreviated user interface operable as a graphical user interface for users to view at least a portion of said display text, wherein said abbreviated user interface lacks interface elements of the communications application window, and wherein said abbreviated user interface is concurrently active with the communications application window and provides a non-comprehensive subset of functionality compared to functionality of the communications application window; and

code stored in a tangible storage medium operable to present the abbreviated user interface responsive to a manual action performed within a graphical user interface environment by a user of the graphical user interface environment.

24. The communication application of claim 23, wherein the abbreviated user interface is a flyover window lacking buttons for minimizing, maximizing, and closing itself, wherein the communication application window includes buttons for minimizing, maximizing, and closing itself.

25. The communication application of claim 23, wherein the code, upon detecting an occurrence of the manual action determines whether the communication application window is on top of a z-order of the graphical user interface environment, wherein the code only presents the abbreviated user interface responsive to the manual action when the communication application is not on top of the z-order of the graphical user interface environment.