REQUEST ROUTING USING NETWORK COMPUTING COMPONENTS

• US 20110153736A1
• Filed: 03/07/2011
• Published: 06/23/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Richardson, David R., Scofield, Christopher L., Marshall, Bradley E., Sivasubramanian, Swaminathan
• Granted Patent: US 8,239,571 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/16 Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs coordinating program control therefor G06F9/52; in regulating and control system G05B
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/65 Updates security arrangements therefor G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/445 Program loading or initiating bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4552 Lookup mechanisms between a plurality of directories; Synchronisation of directories, e.g. metadirectories
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

A system, method and computer-readable medium for request routing. A DNS server at a content delivery network service provider obtains a DNS query corresponding to a resource requested from a client computing device and associated with a first resource identifier. The first resource identifier includes a first portion with DNS information and a second portion with path information. The DNS server selects a network computing component for processing the requested resource based on the DNS portion of the resource identifier and transmits information identifying the selected network computing component to the client computing device.

Claims

1-33. -33. (canceled)

34. A method for request routing comprising:

obtaining a DNS query from a client computing device at a first DNS server, wherein the DNS query corresponds to a requested resource associated with a first resource identifier and wherein the first DNS server corresponds to a content delivery network service provider;

selecting a network computing component for processing the requested resource from a plurality of network computing components based on an application identifier included in the first resource identifier; and

transmitting information identifying the selected network computing component from the first DNS server to the client computing device.

35. The method as recited in claim 34, wherein the network computing component comprises an application for processing the requested resource.

36. The method as recited in claim 34, wherein the application is a data streaming application.

37. The method as recited in claim 34, wherein the network computing component is operable to dynamically cause the creation of an instance of a virtual machine for processing the requested resource.

38. The method as recited in claim 34, wherein the first resource identifier includes a first portion for identifying information associated with a service plan provided by an original content provider and wherein a network computing component is selected based on the first portion.

39. The method as recited in claim 34, wherein the first resource identifier includes a first portion for identifying information associated with the file type of the requested resource and wherein a network computing component is selected at the first DNS server based on the file type.

41. The method as recited in claim 34, wherein the first resource identifier includes a first portion for identifying information associated with network computing component selection information, wherein the selection information includes quality of service information.

42. The method as recited in claim 34, wherein selecting a network computing component is further based on information associated with the geographic location of the client computing device.

43. The method as recited in claim 34, wherein selecting a network computing component is further based on performance metrics associated with one or more network computing components.

40. A method for request routing comprising:

obtaining a DNS query from a client computing device at a first DNS server, wherein the DNS query corresponds to a requested resource associated with a first resource identifier and wherein the first DNS server corresponds to a content delivery network service provider;

selecting a network computing component for processing the requested resource from a plurality of network computing components, wherein the first resource identifier includes a DNS portion and a path portion, wherein the DNS portion includes a file identifier and wherein selecting the network computing component is based on the file identifier included in the DNS portion of the first resource identifier; and

transmitting information identifying the selected network computing component from the first DNS server to the client computing device.

44. A method for request routing comprising:

obtaining a DNS query from a client computing device at a first DNS server, wherein the DNS query corresponds to a requested resource associated with a first resource identifier, wherein the first resource identifier includes a first portion with DNS information and a second portion with path information, and wherein the DNS server corresponds to a content delivery network service provider;

selecting a network computing component for processing the requested resource based on additional information included in the first portion of the first resource identifier; and

transmitting information identifying the selected network computing component from the first DNS server to the client computing device.

45. The method as recited in claim 44, wherein the network computing component comprises an application for processing the requested resource.

46. The method as recited in claim 44, wherein the application is a data streaming application.

47. The method as recited in claim 44, wherein the network computing component is operable to dynamically cause the creation of an instance of a virtual machine for processing the requested resource.

48. The method as recited in claim 44, wherein the first and second portions of the first resource identifier each include a file identifier.

49. The method as recited in claim 44, wherein the additional information in the first portion of the first resource identifier includes a file identifier and wherein the network computing component is selected as a function of the file identifier.

50. The method as recited in claim 44, wherein the additional information in the first portion of the first resource identifier includes an application identifier and wherein the network computing component is selected as a function of the application identifier.

51. The method as recited in claim 50, wherein the application identifier identifies a type of application for processing the requested resource.

52. The method as recited in claim 50, wherein the application identifier identifies an instance of an application for processing the requested resource.

53. The method as recited in claim 50, wherein the application identifier includes network computing component selection information associated with a type of an application or an instance of an application for processing the requested resource.

54. The method as recited in claim 53, wherein the selection information includes quality of service information.

55. The method as recited in claim 44, wherein selecting a network computing component is further based on information associated with the geographic location of the client computing device.

56. The method as recited in claim 44, wherein the information identifying the selected network computing component is the IP address of the selected network computing component.

57. A system for request routing comprising:

a first network point of presence associated with a content delivery network service provider, wherein the first network point of presence includes a DNS server that receives a DNS query from a client computing device, wherein the DNS query corresponds to a requested resource associated with a first resource identifier, and wherein the DNS server in the first network point of presence is operable to;

select a network computing component for processing the requested resource from a plurality of network computing components based on an application identifier included in the first resource identifier; and

transmit information identifying the selected network computing component from the first DNS server to the client computing device.

58. The system as recited in claim 57, wherein the network computing component comprises an application for processing the requested resource.

59. The system as recited in claim 57, wherein the application is a data streaming application.

60. The system as recited in claim 57, wherein the first resource identifier includes a first portion for identifying information associated with a service plan provided by an original content provider and wherein the selection of the network computing component by the DNS server is further based on the first portion of the first resource identifier.

61. The system as recited in claim 57, wherein the first resource identifier includes a first portion for identifying information associated with the file type of the requested resource and wherein the selection of the network computing component by the DNS server is further based on the file type.

62. The system as recited in claim 57, wherein the first resource identifier includes a DNS portion and a path portion, wherein the DNS portion includes a file identifier and wherein the selection of the network computing component by the DNS server is further based on the file identifier included in the DNS portion of the first resource identifier.

63. A system for request routing comprising:

a first network point of presence associated with a content delivery network service provider, wherein the first network point of presence includes a DNS server that receives a DNS query from a client computing device, wherein the DNS query corresponds to a requested resource associated with a first resource identifier, wherein the first resource identifier includes a first portion with DNS information and a second portion with path information, and wherein the DNS server in the first network point of presence is operable to;

select a network computing component for processing the requested resource based on additional information included in the first portion of the first resource identifier; and

transmit information identifying the selected network computing component from the first DNS server to the client computing device.

64. The method as recited in claim 63, wherein the network computing component comprises an application for processing the requested resource.

65. The method as recited in claim 63, wherein the application is a data streaming application.

66. The method as recited in claim 63, wherein the additional information in the first portion of the first resource identifier includes a file identifier and wherein the network computing component is selected as a function of the file identifier.

67. The method as recited in claim 63, wherein the additional information in the first portion of the first resource identifier includes an application identifier and wherein the network computing component is selected as a function of the application identifier.

68. The method as recited in claim 67, wherein the application identifier identifies a type of application for processing the requested resource.

69. The method as recited in claim 67, wherein the application identifier identifies an instance of an application for processing the requested resource.

70. The method as recited in claim 67, wherein the application identifier includes network computing component selection information associated with a type of an application or an instance of an application for processing the requested resource.