Capacitive Medical Electrode
First Claim
1. A medical electrode for transmitting an electrical signal to a patient, the electrode comprising:
- a conductive ink layer having a top surface and a bottom surface;
a first dielectric film having an inner facing surface side and an outer facing surface, with the inner facing surface operatively connected to the top surface of the conductive ink layer; and
a layer of conductive substance located on one of the outer facing surface of the first dielectric film;
wherein the layer of conductive substance is galvanically isolated from the conductive ink layer; and
wherein the metallic layer and the layer of conductive substance form a capacitance.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Medical electrodes in embodiments of the teachings may include one or more of the following features: (a) a metallic conductor, (b) the metallic conductor sandwiched between a first dielectric layer adjacent a top surface of the metallic conductor and a second dielectric layer located on a bottom surface of the metallic conductor, (c) a conducive gel coating on at least one of the first and second dielectric layers, (e) the metallic conductor, the dielectric layers, and the conductive gel being wrapped to form a multi-tiered electrode having a plurality of conductive surfaces, (f) an adhesive adhering the metallic conductor with the dielectric layers, (g) a tab connector to provide a connection to electrical monitoring equipment and (h) an attachment connector to provide electrical connection with a patient.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A medical electrode for transmitting an electrical signal to a patient, the electrode comprising:
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a conductive ink layer having a top surface and a bottom surface; a first dielectric film having an inner facing surface side and an outer facing surface, with the inner facing surface operatively connected to the top surface of the conductive ink layer; and a layer of conductive substance located on one of the outer facing surface of the first dielectric film; wherein the layer of conductive substance is galvanically isolated from the conductive ink layer; and wherein the metallic layer and the layer of conductive substance form a capacitance. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A medical electrode suitable for capacitive coupling to a patient, the medical electrode comprising:
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a dielectric layer having a first side and a second side; conductive ink carried by the first side of the dielectric layer, with the conductive ink comprising a plurality of similarly shaped, sequentially arranged sections; and a conductive gel connected to and carried by the second side of the dielectric layer opposite said plurality of sections of conductive ink; in which capacitances formed between each section of the conductive ink and conductive gel coating combine to form a total capacitance of the electrode. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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- 19. A capacitive medical electrode suitable for capacitive coupling to a patient, the electrode comprising. a dielectric substrate with first and second opposing surfaces, with the first surface bearing conductive ink and with the second surface bearing an electrolytic gel, with the dielectric substrate being of sufficient size and thickness such that there is substantially no electrical contact between the conductive ink and the electrolytic gel, and the conductive ink and the electrolytic gel form a capacitor.
Specification