METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RADIATION EFFECTS DETECTION

• US 20110166449A1
• Filed: 03/09/2011
• Published: 07/07/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jeffrey E. Stahmann, Keith R Maile, Scott R. Stubbs, William J. Linder
• Original Assignee: Jeffrey E. Stahmann, Keith R Maile, Scott R. Stubbs, William J. Linder
• Inventors: Stubbs, Scott R., Stahmann, Jeffrey E., Maile, Keith R., Linder, William J.
• Granted Patent: US 8,053,740 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/436
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents

Abstract

An implantable medical apparatus comprises a solid state electronic circuit, an ionizing radiation exposure sensor, an ionizing radiation dose rate sensor, and a controller circuit. The ionizing radiation exposure sensor is configured to detect an exposure of the solid state electronic circuit to ionizing radiation, and generate an indication of a non-single-event-upset (non-SEU) effect to the solid state electronic circuit from the exposure to ionizing radiation, wherein the sensor comprises an accumulated ionizing radiation exposure sensor. The controller circuit is configured to blank the indication from the accumulated ionizing radiation exposure sensor when the radiation dose rate sensor indicates that flux ionizing radiation exceeds a flux ionizing radiation threshold.

Claims

1. An implantable medical apparatus comprising:

a solid state electronic circuit;

an accumulated ionizing radiation exposure sensor configured to;

detect an exposure of the solid state electronic circuit to ionizing radiation; and

generate an indication of a non-single-event-upset (non-SEU) effect to the solid state electronic circuit from the exposure to ionizing radiation;

an ionizing radiation dose rate sensor configured to detect an exposure of the solid state circuit to flux ionizing radiation; and

a controller circuit communicatively coupled to the accumulated ionizing radiation exposure sensor and the ionizing radiation dose rate sensor, wherein the controller circuit is configured to adjust the indication from the accumulated ionizing radiation exposure sensor when the radiation dose rate sensor indicates that flux ionizing radiation exceeds a flux ionizing radiation threshold.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ionizing radiation dose rate sensor includes at least one of a junction diode or a bipolar junction transistor.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the ionizing radiation dose rate sensor includes:

a test junction diode; and

a resistor coupled to the test junction diode, wherein exposure of the test junction to ionizing radiation produces a current that produces a measurable voltage across the resistor, and wherein the controller circuit blanks the indication from the accumulated ionizing radiation exposure sensor when the measurable voltage exceeds a specified voltage threshold value.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the ionizing radiation dose rate sensor includes:

a test bipolar junction transistor; and

a resistor coupled to the test bipolar junction transistor, wherein exposure of the test bipolar junction transistor to ionizing radiation produces current between an emitter and collector if the bipolar junction transistor that produces a measurable voltage across the resistor, and wherein the controller circuit blanks the indication from the accumulated ionizing radiation exposure sensor when the measurable voltage exceeds a specified voltage threshold value.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, including a reset circuit communicatively coupled to the controller circuit, and wherein the controller circuit is configured to initiate a reset to the apparatus when the radiation dose rate sensor indicates that flux ionizing radiation exceeds a flux ionizing radiation threshold.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus includes a cardiac signal sensing circuit, and wherein the controller circuit is configured to blank the output of the cardiac signal sensing circuit when the ionizing radiation dose rate sensor detects high flux ionizing radiation.

7. An implantable medical apparatus comprising:

a plurality of solid state electronic circuits;

a plurality of integrated circuits (ICs), each IC including an ionizing radiation exposure sensor configured to generate an indication of a non-single-event-upset (non-SEU) effect to a solid state electronic circuit, wherein the ICs are fabricated using different IC processes; and

a controller circuit communicatively coupled to the ionizing radiation exposure sensors, wherein the controller circuit is configured to quantify the effect to a solid state electronic circuit using the different indications from the different ionizing radiation exposure sensors.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the ionizing radiation exposure sensors include different circuit structures fabricated using different IC processes to monitor different operating parameters of the solid state circuits, and wherein the controller circuit is configured to quantify the effect to a solid state electronic circuit using the different monitored operating parameters.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the ionizing radiation exposure sensors respectively monitor at least two different types of operating parameters of a proximally located solid state circuits.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein at least one IC includes an ionizing exposure sensor to monitor an operating curve of at least one transistor, and wherein the controller circuit is configured to modify a supply voltage for the transistor when a shift in the operating curve is indicated by the ionizing exposure sensor.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, including a power supply circuit to receive power from a battery, and wherein the controller circuit is configured to recalculate a time of useful life of a power supply battery based on the adjusted supply voltage.

13. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein at least one IC includes an ionizing radiation dose rate sensor configured to generate the indication of a non-SEU effect to the solid state electronic circuit when the solid state electronic circuit'"'"'s exposure to flux ionizing radiation exceeds a flux ionizing radiation threshold.

14. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the apparatus is a CFM device, wherein the controller circuit is configured to, according to an indication of a non-SEU effect, transition the CFM device to a mode that provides pacing therapy to a ventricle when a V-V interval exceeds a specified ventricular interval without timing the pacing of the ventricle from an atrial cardiac event, and that provides pacing therapy without regard to any intrinsic cardiac depolarization event occurring in the ventricle.

15. The apparatus of claim 7, including a read only memory (ROM) communicatively coupled to the controller circuit, and wherein the controller circuit is configured to, according to an indication of a non-SEU effect, transition the apparatus to a mode where the controller circuit only performs program instructions that are included in the ROM.

16. The apparatus of claim 7, including a reset circuit communicatively coupled to the controller circuit, and wherein the controller circuit is configured to initiate a reset to the apparatus according to an indication of a non-SEU effect.

12. The apparatus of 7, wherein the solid state electronic circuits are disposed at a plurality of different locations in the apparatus, and wherein the ICs are disposed at the different locations to monitor operating parameters of correspondingly located solid state electronic circuits.

17. An implantable medical apparatus comprising:

a solid state electronic circuit;

a ionizing radiation exposure sensor that includes a test amplifier circuit that includes a bipolar junction transistor;

a comparison circuit communicatively coupled to the ionizing radiation exposure sensor; and

a controller circuit communicatively coupled to the comparison circuit, wherein the controller circuit is configured to;

alter operation of the apparatus if the comparison circuit indicates a shift in signal gain of the test amplifier circuit for a specified input signal applied to the amplifier circuit after exposure to ionizing radiation; and

quantify the effect to the solid state electronic circuit from the indicated shift in signal gain of the test amplifier circuit.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the ionizing radiation exposure sensor includes a test junction diode, and wherein the controller circuit is configured to alter operation of the apparatus if the comparison circuit indicates a shift in an operating curve of the test junction diode after exposure to radiation.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, including a resistor coupled to the test junction diode, wherein exposure of the test junction diode to ionizing radiation produces a current that produces a measurable voltage across the resistor, and wherein the controller circuit alters operation of the apparatus when the measurable voltage exceeds a specified voltage threshold value.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, including a digital to analog (D/A) converter circuit communicatively coupled to the test amplifier circuit, and wherein an input signal is applied to the test amplifier circuit by the D/A converter circuit.