Pulse-Rate Detection Using a Fingerprint Sensor
First Claim
1. A method of biometric sensing comprising:
- capturing at a biometric sensing element a time series of impressions of at least a portion of a fingerprint;
receiving at a processor coupled to the biometric sensing element the time series of impressions of the at least the portion of the fingerprint;
detecting in the time series a variation over time in the impressions of the at least the portion of the fingerprint; and
determining a pulse of a mammal associated with the fingerprint based on the variation over time.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Provided is a fingerprint sensor configured for detecting a pulse of a human or other mammal. A time series of fingerprint images is analyzed to identify time-based variations in spatial location and/or pressure from ridges of a finger, where the variations result from time-based variations in the flow of blood. Based on the analysis, a determination is made if the time-based variations are indicative of a pulse in a digit of the person, and if so, a determination is made as to the pulse rate based on the variations. Imaging sensitivity of the digit at the fingerprint sensor is optimized for determination of the pulse. The time series of fingerprint images is also analyzed to determine if there is bulk motion of the digit, in which case pulse rate analysis is temporarily suspended.
43 Citations
30 Claims
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1. A method of biometric sensing comprising:
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capturing at a biometric sensing element a time series of impressions of at least a portion of a fingerprint; receiving at a processor coupled to the biometric sensing element the time series of impressions of the at least the portion of the fingerprint; detecting in the time series a variation over time in the impressions of the at least the portion of the fingerprint; and determining a pulse of a mammal associated with the fingerprint based on the variation over time. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A biometric sensor, comprising:
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a biometric sensing element configured to capture a time series of impressions of at least a portion of a fingerprint; and a processor coupled to the biometric sensing element, the processor configured to; receive from the biometric sensing element the time series of impressions of the at least the portion of the fingerprint; detect in the time series a variation over time in the impressions of the at least the portion of the fingerprint; and determine based on the variation over time a pulse of a mammal associated with the fingerprint. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A computer readable physical storage medium having control logic stored thereon, the control logic comprising machine executable code which when executed by a processor causes the processor to:
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receive from a biometric sensing element a time series of impressions of at least a portion of a fingerprint; detect in the time series a variation over time in the impressions of the at least the portion of the fingerprint; and determine based on the variation over time a pulse of a mammal associated with the fingerprint. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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Specification