INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR ASSEMBLY FOR VEHICLE
First Claim
1. An interior rearview mirror assembly suitable for use in a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror assembly comprising:
- a mirror casing;
a reflective element comprising at least one transparent substrate, and wherein a mirror reflector is disposed at a surface of said transparent substrate;
a circuit board having circuitry established thereat, wherein said circuit board is disposed in said mirror casing rearward of said reflective element;
a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board;
said plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board providing backlighting for a display element;
wherein said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element, and wherein said mirror reflector is present and uninterrupted at a partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element where said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element;
wherein, with at least some of said plurality of light emitting diodes electrically actuated to emit light, light emitted by said actuated light emitting diodes passes through said display element and through said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element for viewing of displayed information by a driver of a vehicle equipped with said interior rearview mirror assembly;
a light reflecting element disposed between said circuit board and said display element;
said light reflecting element having a plurality of openings therethrough;
wherein individual light emitting diodes of said plurality of said light emitting diodes are aligned with respective openings through said light reflecting element; and
wherein, to the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing said reflective element when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle, the presence of said display element rearward of said mirror reflector at said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element is substantially not apparent until at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes is actuated.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A vehicular interior rearview mirror assembly includes a circuit board disposed in a mirror casing rearward of a reflective element. A plurality of light emitting diodes is mounted to the circuit board for providing backlighting for a display element disposed rearward of the reflective element. With at least some of the light emitting diodes electrically actuated to emit light, light emitted by actuated light emitting diodes passes through the display element and through a partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of the reflective element for viewing of displayed information by the driver of the vehicle. Individual light emitting diodes arc aligned with respective openings through a light reflecting element disposed between the circuit board and the display element, To the driver of the vehicle viewing the reflective element, the presence of the display element is substantially not apparent until at least one of the light emitting diodes is actuated.
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Citations
81 Claims
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1. An interior rearview mirror assembly suitable for use in a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror assembly comprising:
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a mirror casing; a reflective element comprising at least one transparent substrate, and wherein a mirror reflector is disposed at a surface of said transparent substrate; a circuit board having circuitry established thereat, wherein said circuit board is disposed in said mirror casing rearward of said reflective element; a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board; said plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board providing backlighting for a display element; wherein said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element, and wherein said mirror reflector is present and uninterrupted at a partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element where said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element; wherein, with at least some of said plurality of light emitting diodes electrically actuated to emit light, light emitted by said actuated light emitting diodes passes through said display element and through said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element for viewing of displayed information by a driver of a vehicle equipped with said interior rearview mirror assembly; a light reflecting element disposed between said circuit board and said display element; said light reflecting element having a plurality of openings therethrough; wherein individual light emitting diodes of said plurality of said light emitting diodes are aligned with respective openings through said light reflecting element; and wherein, to the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing said reflective element when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle, the presence of said display element rearward of said mirror reflector at said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element is substantially not apparent until at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes is actuated. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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36. An interior rearview mirror assembly suitable for use in a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror assembly comprising:
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a mirror casing; a reflective element comprising at least one transparent substrate, and wherein a mirror reflector is disposed at a surface of said transparent substrate; a circuit board having circuitry established thereat, wherein said circuit board is disposed in said mirror casing rearward of said reflective element; a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board; said plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board providing backlighting for a display element; wherein said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element, and wherein said mirror reflector is present and uninterrupted at a partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element where said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element; wherein, with at least some of said plurality of light emitting diodes electrically actuated to emit light, light emitted by said actuated light emitting diodes passes through said display element and through said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective clement for viewing of displayed information by a driver of a vehicle equipped with said interior rearview mirror assembly; a light reflecting element disposed between said circuit board and said display element; said light reflecting element having a plurality of openings therethrough; wherein individual light emitting diodes of said plurality of said light emitting diodes are aligned with respective openings through said light reflecting element; wherein at least some of the individual light emitting diodes of said plurality of light emitting diodes aligned with respective openings of said light reflective element individually nest into respective cavities at said respective openings of said light reflecting element; and wherein, to the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing said reflective element when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle, the presence of said display element rearward of said mirror reflector at said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element is substantially not apparent until at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes is actuated. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45)
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46. An interior rearview mirror assembly suitable for use in a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror assembly comprising:
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a mirror casing; a reflective element comprising at least one transparent substrate, and wherein a mirror reflector is disposed at a surface of said transparent substrate; a circuit board having circuitry established thereat, wherein said circuit board is disposed in said mirror casing rearward of said reflective element; a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board; said plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board providing backlighting for a display element; wherein said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element, and wherein said mirror reflector is present and uninterrupted at a partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element where said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element; wherein, with at least some of said plurality of light emitting diodes electrically actuated to emit light, light emitted by said actuated light emitting diodes passes through said display element and through said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element for viewing of displayed information by a driver of a vehicle equipped with said interior rearview mirror assembly; a light reflecting element disposed between said circuit board and said display element; said light reflecting element having a plurality of openings therethrough; wherein individual light emitting diodes of said plurality of said light emitting diodes are aligned with respective openings through said light reflecting element; wherein said light reflecting element comprises curved reflecting surfaces at or near said respective openings; wherein selected light emitting diodes of said plurality of light emitting diodes are actuatable for selective backlighting of said display element; and wherein, to the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing said reflective element when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle, the presence of said display element rearward of said mirror reflector at said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element is substantially not apparent until at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes is actuated. - View Dependent Claims (47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54)
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55. An interior rearview mirror assembly suitable for use in a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror assembly comprising:
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a mirror casing; an electrochromic reflective element comprising a front transparent substrate and a rear transparent substrate with an electrochromic medium disposed therebetween and wherein said electrochromic medium is bounded by a perimeter seal, and wherein a mirror reflector is disposed at a surface of said rear substrate, and wherein, when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle, the driver of the equipped vehicle views said mirror reflector through said front transparent substrate and through said electrochromic medium; a circuit board having circuitry established thereat, wherein said circuit board is disposed in said mirror casing rearward of said reflective element; a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board; said plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board providing backlighting for a display element; wherein said light emitting diodes of said plurality of light emitting diodes are mounted at the side of said circuit board facing towards said reflective element, and wherein other electrical components are mounted to said circuit board; wherein said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element, and wherein said mirror reflector is present and uninterrupted at a partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element where said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element; wherein, with at least some of said plurality of light emitting diodes electrically actuated to emit light, light emitted by said actuated light emitting diodes passes through said display element and through said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element for viewing of displayed information by a driver of a vehicle equipped with said interior rearview mirror assembly; a light reflecting element disposed between said circuit board and said display element; said light reflecting element having a plurality of openings therethrough; wherein individual light emitting diodes of said plurality of said light emitting diodes are aligned with respective openings through said light reflecting element; and wherein, to the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing said reflective element when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle, the presence of said display element rearward of said mirror reflector at said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element is substantially not apparent until at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes is actuated. - View Dependent Claims (56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62)
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63. An interior rearview mirror assembly suitable for use in a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror assembly comprising:
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a mirror casing; an electrochromic reflective element comprising a front transparent substrate and a rear transparent substrate with an electrochromic medium disposed therebetween and wherein said electrochromic medium is bounded by a perimeter seal, and wherein a mirror reflector is disposed at a surface of said rear substrate, and wherein, when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle, the driver of the equipped vehicle views said mirror reflector through said front transparent substrate and through said electrochromic medium; a circuit board having circuitry established thereat, wherein said circuit board is disposed in said mirror casing rearward of said reflective element; a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board; wherein said plurality of light emitting diodes comprises a plurality of white light-emitting light emitting diodes arranged in a matrix array; said plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board providing backlighting for a display element; wherein said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element, and wherein said mirror reflector is present and uninterrupted at a partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element where said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element; wherein, with at least some of said plurality of light emitting diodes electrically actuated to emit light, light emitted by said actuated light emitting diodes passes through said display element and through said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element for viewing of displayed information by a driver of a vehicle equipped with said interior rearview mirror assembly; a light reflecting element disposed between said circuit board and said display element; wherein said display element mounts at a front portion of said light reflecting element, and wherein said circuit board mounts at a rear portion of said light reflecting element; said light reflecting element having a plurality of openings therethrough; wherein individual light emitting diodes of said plurality of said light emitting diodes are aligned with respective openings through said light reflecting element; wherein at least some of the individual light emitting diodes of said plurality of light emitting diodes aligned with respective openings of said light reflective element individually nest into respective cavities at said respective openings of said light reflecting element, and wherein individual respective cavities of said light reflecting element comprise a curved reflecting wall; and wherein, to the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing said reflective element when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle, the presence of said display element rearward of said mirror reflector at said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element is substantially not apparent until at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes is actuated. - View Dependent Claims (64, 65, 66, 67, 68)
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69. An interior rearview mirror assembly suitable for use in a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror assembly comprising:
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a mirror casing; a reflective element comprising at least one transparent substrate, and wherein a mirror reflector is disposed at a surface of said transparent substrate; a circuit board having circuitry established thereat, wherein said circuit board is disposed in said mirror casing rearward of said reflective element; a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board; said plurality of light emitting diodes mounted to said circuit board providing backlighting for a display element; wherein said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element, and wherein said mirror reflector is present and uninterrupted at a partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element where said display element is disposed rearward of said reflective element; wherein, with at least some of said plurality of light emitting diodes electrically actuated to emit light, light emitted by said actuated light emitting diodes passes through said display element and through said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element for viewing of displayed information by a driver of a vehicle equipped with said interior rearview mirror assembly; a light reflecting element disposed between said circuit board and said display element; said light reflecting element having a plurality of openings therethrough; wherein individual light emitting diodes of said plurality of said light emitting diodes are aligned with respective openings through said light reflecting element; a circuit board assembly comprising an attachment element, said display element, said light reflecting element and said circuit board, said attachment element providing support for said display element, said light reflecting element and said circuit board, and wherein said circuit board assembly is attached at the rear of said reflective element; wherein, to the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing said reflective element when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle, the presence of said display element rearward of said mirror reflector at said partially transmissive and significantly reflective region of said reflective element is substantially not apparent until at least one of said plurality of light emitting diodes is actuated. - View Dependent Claims (70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81)
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Specification