VEHICULAR INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR SYSTEM

• US 20110181727A1
• Filed: 03/28/2011
• Published: 07/28/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Weller, Andrew D., Schofield, Kenneth, Lynam, Niall R., Cooprider, Troy O., Blank, Rodney K., Schierbeek, Kenneth L.
• Granted Patent: US 8,047,667 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 348/148
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/12 Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2001/1215 with information displays

Abstract

An interior rearview mirror system for a vehicle includes an interior rearview mirror assembly and an information display operable to display information for viewing by the driver of the vehicle through a transflective mirror reflector of a reflective element of the interior rearview mirror assembly. Information display intensity of the information display is adjustable responsive to determination of a light level at the interior rearview mirror assembly by at least one photosensor. The information display is operable to display video images captured by a rearward facing video camera of the vehicle and the information display displays video images captured by the rearward facing video camera during a reversing maneuver of the vehicle. During a reversing maneuver of the vehicle, a signal indicative of the vehicle transmission being in reverse is communicated via a network bus of the vehicle to a control of the interior rearview mirror assembly.

Claims

1. An interior rearview mirror system suitable for use in a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror system comprising:

an interior rearview mirror assembly having a mirror housing and a reflective element;

wherein said reflective element comprises an electro-optic reflective element;

wherein said electro-optic reflective element comprises a transflective mirror reflector and wherein said transflective mirror reflector comprises a metal thin film layer;

wherein said mirror housing is adjustable relative to an interior portion of a vehicle equipped with said interior rearview mirror assembly when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle;

wherein adjustment of said mirror housing by a driver of the equipped vehicle adjusts a rearward field of view of said electro-optic reflective element when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle;

an information display operable to display information for viewing by the driver of the equipped vehicle;

wherein said information display comprises a reconfigurable liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of pixels, and wherein said information display is operable to display video images;

wherein said information display is disposed in said mirror housing rearward of said transflective minor reflector of said reflective element;

wherein information displayed by said information display is viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing through said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element when said information display is displaying information, and wherein, when said information display is not displaying information, the presence of said information display behind said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is substantially not discerned by the driver of the equipped vehicle normally viewing said reflective element when operating the equipped vehicle;

wherein information display intensity of said information display is adjustable responsive to determination of a light level at said interior rearview mirror assembly by at least one photosensor;

wherein said information display is operable to display video images captured by a rearward facing video camera of the equipped vehicle and wherein said information display displays video images captured by said rearward facing video camera during a reversing maneuver of the equipped vehicle; and

wherein, during a reversing maneuver of the equipped vehicle, a signal indicative of the vehicle transmission being in reverse is communicated via a network bus of the equipped vehicle to a control of said interior rearview mirror assembly.

2. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein circuitry of said interior rearview mirror assembly is operable to control dimming of said electro-optic reflective element, and wherein, responsive to said receipt of said signal by said control, dimming of said electro-optic reflective element is disabled.

3. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 2, wherein said circuitry is operable to control dimming of said electro-optic reflective element at least responsive to a determination of a light level by said at least one photosensor, and wherein said at least one photosensor comprises at least one silicon photosensor of said interior rearview mirror assembly.

4. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein said signal is communicated via a CAN bus.

5. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein said signal is communicated via a LIN bus.

6. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein circuitry of said interior rearview mirror assembly is connected to said network bus of the equipped vehicle when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle.

7. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein said signal is communicated when the vehicle transmission is shifted to reverse.

8. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1 further comprising a global positioning system that is operable to determine a geographical location of the equipped vehicle, wherein at least one of (a) said global positioning system provides altitude data and wherein altitude information is displayed to the driver of the equipped vehicle by said information display, and (b) said global positioning system provides time data and wherein time information is displayed to the driver of the equipped vehicle by said information display.

9. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein said electro-optic reflective element comprises an electrochromic reflective element, and wherein said information display is operable to illuminate particular pixels of said plurality of pixels of said reconfigurable liquid crystal display to form, for display to the driver of the equipped vehicle, at least one of (i) a directional heading, (ii) text information and (ii) iconistic information.

10. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein said information display is operable to illuminate particular pixels of said plurality of pixels of said reconfigurable liquid crystal display to form a desired character in order to display said desired character to the driver of the equipped vehicle.

11. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein said information display is operable to illuminate particular pixels of said plurality of pixels of said reconfigurable liquid crystal display to form a desired icon in order to display said desired icon to the driver of the equipped vehicle.

12. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein said information display is operable to display text information.

13. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein said information display is operable to display iconistic information.

14. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein at least one of (a) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is at least 15 percent transmissive of visible light, (b) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element has a reflectance of at least about 60 percent to visible light incident thereon, and (c) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is at least 15 percent transmissive of visible light and said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element has a reflectance of at least about 60 percent to visible light incident thereon.

15. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein said information display is operable to display a directional heading to the driver of the equipped vehicle.

16. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 15, further comprising a compass sensor disposed in said mirror housing rearward of said reflective element and compass circuitry responsive to said compass sensor for determining the directional heading of the equipped vehicle, wherein said compass sensor adjusts in tandem with said reflective element when the driver of the equipped vehicle adjusts said mirror housing to adjust a rearward field of view of the driver when viewing said reflective element when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle.

17. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 16, wherein said directional heading is at least partially established by a global positioning system of the equipped vehicle.

18. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 16, wherein at least one of (a) said compass circuitry automatically at least partially compensates for a deviating magnetic field of the equipped vehicle and generates a compensated signal indicative of said directional heading of the equipped vehicle, and (b) said compass sensor comprises at least first and second magnetoresponsive sensing elements and wherein a physical mount supports said compass sensor at said reflective element and is configured to orient said first magnetoresponsive sensing element to be substantially parallel to a direction of travel of the equipped vehicle and said second magnetoresponsive sensing element to be substantially orthogonal to the direction of travel of the equipped vehicle when said reflective element is at a selected angled.

19. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 16, wherein said compass circuitry at least partially compensates for movement of said compass sensor caused by adjustment of said mirror housing via an algorithm processed by a microprocessor.

20. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein the interior portion of the equipped vehicle comprises an in-cabin surface of the windshield of the equipped vehicle, and wherein said interior rearview mirror system comprises a mirror mounting button attached to the in-cabin surface of the windshield of the equipped vehicle, and wherein said mirror housing is adjustable relative to said mirror mounting button via a double pivot mounting arrangement.

21. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 1, wherein said interior rearview mirror assembly includes a pivot joint enabling the driver of the equipped vehicle to pivotally adjust said mirror housing to set the rearward field of view of said reflective element to the driver'"'"'s desired setting with said interior rearview mirror assembly mounted to a mirror mounting button attached to an in-cabin surface of the windshield of the equipped vehicle.

22. An interior rearview mirror system suitable for use in a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror system comprising:

an interior rearview mirror assembly having a mirror housing and a reflective element;

wherein said reflective element comprises an electro-optic reflective element;

wherein said electro-optic reflective element comprises a transflective mirror reflector and wherein said transflective mirror reflector comprises a metal thin film layer;

wherein said mirror housing is adjustable relative to an interior portion of a vehicle equipped with said interior rearview mirror assembly when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle;

wherein adjustment of said mirror housing by a driver of the equipped vehicle adjusts a rearward field of view of said electro-optic reflective element when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle;

an information display operable to display information for viewing by the driver of the equipped vehicle;

wherein said information display comprises a reconfigurable liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of pixels, and wherein said information display is operable to display video images;

wherein said information display is disposed in said mirror housing rearward of said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element;

wherein information displayed by said information display is viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing through said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element when said information display is displaying information, and wherein, when said information display is not displaying information, the presence of said information display behind said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is substantially not discerned by the driver of the equipped vehicle normally viewing said reflective element when operating the equipped vehicle;

wherein information display intensity of said information display is adjustable responsive to determination of a light level at said interior rearview mirror assembly by at least one photosensor of said interior rearview mirror assembly, and wherein said at least one photosensor comprises at least one silicon photosensor;

wherein said information display is operable to display video images captured by a rearward facing video camera of the equipped vehicle and wherein said information display displays video images captured by said rearward facing video camera during a reversing maneuver of the equipped vehicle;

wherein, during a reversing maneuver of the equipped vehicle, a signal indicative of the vehicle transmission being in reverse is communicated via a network bus of the equipped vehicle to a control of said interior rearview mirror assembly;

wherein circuitry of said interior rearview mirror assembly is operable to control dimming of said electro-optic reflective element at least responsive to a determination of a light level by said at least one photosensor; and

wherein circuitry of said interior rearview mirror assembly is connected to said network bus of the equipped vehicle when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle.

23. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 22, wherein said electro-optic reflective element comprises an electrochromic reflective element, and wherein said information display is operable to illuminate particular pixels of said plurality of pixels of said reconfigurable liquid crystal display to form, for display to the driver of the equipped vehicle, at least one of (i) a directional heading, (ii) text information and (ii) iconistic information.

24. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 22, wherein said information display is operable to illuminate particular pixels of said plurality of pixels of said reconfigurable liquid crystal display to form a desired character in order to display said desired character to the driver of the equipped vehicle.

25. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 22, wherein said information display is operable to display text information.

26. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 22, wherein said information display is operable to display iconistic information.

27. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 22, wherein at least one of (a) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is at least 15 percent transmissive of visible light, (b) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element has a reflectance of at least about 60 percent to visible light incident thereon, and (c) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is at least 15 percent transmissive of visible light and said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element has a reflectance of at least about 60 percent to visible light incident thereon.

28. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 22, wherein said information display is operable to display a directional heading to the driver of the equipped vehicle.

29. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 22, wherein said interior rearview mirror assembly includes a pivot joint enabling the driver of the equipped vehicle to pivotally adjust said mirror housing to set the rearward field of view of said reflective element to the driver'"'"'s desired setting with said interior rearview mirror assembly mounted to a mirror mounting button attached to an in-cabin surface of the windshield of the equipped vehicle.

30. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 22, wherein, responsive to said receipt of said signal by said control, dimming of said electro-optic reflective element is disabled.

31. An interior rearview mirror system suitable for use in a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror system comprising:

an interior rearview mirror assembly having a mirror housing and a reflective element;

wherein said reflective element comprises an electrochromic reflective element;

wherein said electrochromic reflective element comprises a transflective mirror reflector and wherein said transflective mirror reflector comprises a metal thin film layer;

wherein said mirror housing is adjustable relative to an interior portion of a vehicle equipped with said interior rearview mirror assembly when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle;

wherein adjustment of said mirror housing by a driver of the equipped vehicle adjusts a rearward field of view of said electrochromic reflective element when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle;

an information display operable to display information for viewing by the driver of the equipped vehicle;

wherein said information display comprises a reconfigurable liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of pixels, and wherein said information display is operable to display video images;

wherein said information display is disposed in said mirror housing rearward of said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element;

wherein information displayed by said information display is viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing through said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element when said information display is displaying information, and wherein, when said information display is not displaying information, the presence of said information display behind said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is substantially not discerned by the driver of the equipped vehicle normally viewing said reflective element when operating the equipped vehicle;

wherein information display intensity of said information display is adjustable responsive to determination of a light level at said interior rearview mirror assembly by at least one photosensor of said interior rearview mirror assembly;

wherein said information display is operable to display video images captured by a rearward facing video camera of the equipped vehicle and wherein said information display displays video images captured by said rearward facing video camera during a reversing maneuver of the equipped vehicle;

wherein, during a reversing maneuver of the equipped vehicle, a signal indicative of the vehicle transmission being in reverse is communicated via a network bus of the equipped vehicle to a control of said interior rearview mirror assembly;

wherein circuitry of said interior rearview mirror assembly is operable to control dimming of said electro-optic reflective element at least responsive to a determination of a light level by said at least one photosensor; and

wherein, responsive to said receipt of said signal by said control, dimming of said electrochromic reflective element is disabled.

32. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 31, wherein said network bus comprises one of (i) a CAN bus and (ii) a LIN bus.

33. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 32, wherein said at least one photosensor comprises at least one silicon photosensor.

34. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 31, wherein circuitry of said interior rearview mirror assembly is connected to said network bus of the equipped vehicle when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle.

35. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 31, wherein said information display is operable to illuminate particular pixels or said plurality of pixels of said reconfigurable liquid crystal display to form, for display to the driver of the equipped vehicle, at least one of (i) a directional heading, (ii) text information and (ii) iconistic information.

36. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 31, wherein said information display is operable to illuminate particular pixels of said plurality of pixels of said reconfigurable liquid crystal display to form a desired character in order to display said desired character to the driver of the equipped vehicle.

37. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 31, wherein said information-display is operable to display text information.

38. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 31, wherein said information display is operable to display iconistic information.

39. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 31, wherein at least one of (a) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is at least 15 percent transmissive of visible light, (b) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element has a reflectance of at least about 60 percent to visible light incident thereon, and (c) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is at least 15 percent transmissive of visible light and said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element has a reflectance of at least about 60 percent to visible light incident thereon.

40. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 31, wherein said information display is operable to display a directional heading to the driver of the equipped vehicle.

41. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 31, wherein said interior rearview mirror assembly includes a pivot joint enabling the driver of the equipped vehicle to pivotally adjust said mirror housing to set the rearward field of view of said reflective element to the driver'"'"'s desired setting with said interior rearview mirror assembly mounted to a mirror mounting button attached to an in-cabin surface of the windshield of the equipped vehicle.

42. An interior rearview mirror system suitable for use in a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror system comprising:

an interior rearview mirror assembly having a mirror housing and a reflective element;

wherein said reflective element comprises an electro-optic reflective element;

wherein said electro-optic reflective element comprises a transflective mirror reflector and wherein said transflective mirror reflector comprises a metal thin film layer;

wherein at least one of (a) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is at least 15 percent transmissive of visible light, (b) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element has a reflectance of at least about 60 percent to visible light incident thereon, and (c) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is at least 15 percent transmissive of visible light and said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element has a reflectance of at least about 60 percent to visible light incident thereon;

wherein said mirror housing is adjustable relative to an interior portion of a vehicle equipped with said interior rearview mirror assembly when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle;

wherein adjustment of said mirror housing by a driver of the equipped vehicle adjusts a rearward field of view of said electro-optic reflective element when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle;

an information display operable to display information for viewing by the driver of the equipped vehicle;

wherein said information display comprises a reconfigurable liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of pixels, and wherein said information display is operable to display video images;

wherein said information display is disposed in said mirror housing rearward of said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element;

wherein information displayed by said information display is viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing through said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element when said information display is displaying information, and wherein, when said information display is not displaying information, the presence of said information display behind said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is substantially not discerned by the driver of the equipped vehicle normally viewing said reflective element when operating the equipped vehicle;

wherein information display intensity of said information display is adjustable responsive to determination of a light level at said interior rearview mirror assembly by at least one photosensor;

wherein said information display is operable to display video images captured by a rearward facing video camera of the equipped vehicle and wherein said information display displays video images captured by said rearward facing video camera during a reversing maneuver of the equipped vehicle;

wherein, during a reversing maneuver of the equipped vehicle, a signal indicative of the vehicle transmission being in reverse is communicated via a network bus of the equipped vehicle to a control of said interior rearview mirror assembly; and

wherein said information display is operable to illuminate particular pixels of said plurality of pixels of said reconfigurable liquid crystal display to form a desired character in order to display said desired character to the driver of the equipped vehicle.

43. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 42, wherein said signal is communicated via a CAN bus.

44. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 42, wherein said signal is communicated via a LIN bus.

45. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 42, wherein circuitry of said interior rearview mirror assembly is connected to said network bus of the equipped vehicle when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle.

46. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 42, wherein said information display is operable to display a directional heading to the driver of the equipped vehicle.

47. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 42, wherein said interior rearview mirror assembly includes a pivot joint enabling the driver of the equipped vehicle to pivotally adjust said mirror housing to set the rearward field of view of said reflective element to the driver'"'"'s desired setting with said interior rearview mirror assembly mounted to a mirror mounting button attached to an in-cabin surface of the windshield of the equipped vehicle.

48. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 42, wherein said electro-optic reflective element comprises an electrochromic reflective element, and wherein said information display is operable to illuminate particular pixels of said plurality of pixels of said reconfigurable liquid crystal display to form, for display to the driver of the equipped vehicle, at least one of (i) a directional heading, (ii) text information and (ii) iconistic information.

49. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 42, wherein said information display is operable to display text information.

50. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 42, wherein said information display is operable to display iconistic information.

51. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 42, wherein said information display is operable to display a directional heading to the driver of the equipped vehicle, and wherein said interior rearview mirror system comprises a compass sensor disposed in said mirror housing rearward of said reflective element and compass circuitry responsive to said compass sensor for determining the directional heading of the equipped vehicle.

52. An interior rearview mirror system suitable for use in a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror system comprising:

an interior rearview mirror assembly having a mirror housing and a reflective element;

wherein said reflective element comprises an electrochromic reflective element;

wherein said electrochromic reflective element comprises a transflective mirror reflector and wherein said transflective mirror reflector comprises a metal thin film layer;

wherein said mirror housing is adjustable relative to an interior portion of a vehicle equipped with said interior rearview mirror assembly when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle;

wherein adjustment of said mirror housing by a driver of the equipped vehicle adjusts a rearward field of view of said electrochromic reflective element when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle;

an information display operable to display information for viewing by the driver of the equipped vehicle;

wherein said information display comprises a reconfigurable liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of pixels, and wherein said information display is operable to display video images;

wherein said information display is disposed in said mirror housing rearward of said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element;

wherein information displayed by said information display is viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle viewing through said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element when said information display is displaying information, and wherein, when said information display is not displaying information, the presence of said information display behind said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is substantially not discerned by the driver of the equipped vehicle normally viewing said reflective element when operating the equipped vehicle;

wherein information display intensity of said information display is adjustable responsive to determination of a light level at said interior rearview mirror assembly by at least one photosensor;

wherein said information display is operable to display video images captured by a rearward facing video camera of the equipped vehicle and wherein said information display displays video images captured by said rearward facing video camera during a reversing maneuver of the equipped vehicle;

wherein, during a reversing maneuver of the equipped vehicle, a signal indicative of the vehicle transmission being in reverse is communicated via a network bus of the equipped vehicle to a control of said interior rearview mirror assembly;

wherein circuitry of said interior rearview mirror assembly is connected to said network bus of the equipped vehicle when said interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the equipped vehicle; and

wherein said circuitry is associated with control of an accessory of said interior rearview mirror assembly.

53. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 52, wherein said information display is operable to illuminate particular pixels of said plurality of pixels of said reconfigurable liquid crystal display to form, for display to the driver of the equipped vehicle, at least one of (i) a directional heading, (ii) text information and (ii) iconistic information.

54. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 52, wherein said network bus comprises one of (i) a CAN bus and (ii) a LIN bus, and wherein said at least one photosensor comprises at least one silicon photosensor.

55. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 54, wherein said accessory comprises said electrochromic reflective element and wherein said circuitry associated with control of said accessory comprises circuitry associated with dimming of said electrochromic reflective element and wherein, responsive to said receipt of said signal by said control, dimming of said electro-optic reflective element is disabled.

56. The interior rearview mirror system of claim 52, wherein said signal is communicated when the vehicle transmission is shifted to reverse and wherein at least one of (a) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is at least 15 percent transmissive of visible light, (b) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element has a reflectance of at least about 60 percent to visible light incident thereon, and (c) said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element is at least 15 percent transmissive of visible light and said transflective mirror reflector of said reflective element has a reflectance of at least about 60 percent to visible light incident thereon.