HVAC CONTROL WITH UTILITY TIME OF DAY PRICING SUPPORT

• US 20110184565A1
• Filed: 01/22/2010
• Published: 07/28/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Peterson, Jeremy
• Granted Patent: US 8,326,466 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 700/278
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1923 using thermal energy, the cost of which varies in function of time
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/00 Administration; Management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/00 Commerce

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method for operating an HVAC system for conditioning inside air of a building. The HVAC system includes an HVAC unit and a local HVAC controller. In some instances, control of an HVAC system may be modified based upon predictions of Critical Peak Pricing (CPP) events. For example, and in an illustrative but non-limiting example, a local HVAC controller may control an HVAC unit in accordance with at least one nominal HVAC control parameter, such as a nominal setpoint. At least one measure related to an environmental condition in or around the building and/or load on the HVAC unit may be observed, and a CPP event of a utility supplying power to the building may be predicted based at least in part on the observed measure(s). If the CPP event is predicted, the local HVAC Controller may then control the HVAC unit according to at least one CPP HVAC control parameter, which results in the HVAC unit consuming less energy during the CPP event relative to controlling according to the nominal HVAC control parameter(s).

Claims

1. A method for operating an HVAC system for conditioning inside air of a building, the HVAC system including an HVAC unit and a local HVAC controller, the method comprising:

controlling the HVAC unit with the local HVAC controller according to at least one nominal HVAC control parameter;

recording in a memory of the local HVAC controller at least one measure related to an environmental condition of the building;

predicting a Critical Peak Pricing (CPP) event of a utility supplying power to the building based at least in part upon the at least one measure related to an environmental condition of the building; and

controlling the HVAC unit with the local HVAC controller according to at least one CPP HVAC control parameter if the CPP event is predicted, wherein controlling according to the at least one CPP HVAC control parameter consumes less energy during the CPP event relative to controlling according to the at least one nominal HVAC control parameter.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the recording step includes recording the at least one measure at least twice during a first time period.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one measure related to an environmental condition of the building includes an outdoor temperature.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one measure related to an environmental condition of the building includes a measure of system load.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one CPP HVAC control parameter includes a temperature setpoint.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one CPP HVAC control parameter includes a start time for a CPP event period.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of predicting a CPP event includes determining a probability value of occurrence of the CPP event.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of assigning a value of at least one CPP HVAC control parameter depending at least partially on the probability value of occurrence of the CPP event.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of accepting user input for a value of at least one CPP HVAC control parameter.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of accepting a user selection of whether or not predictive CPP HVAC system control is desired, and wherein the step of controlling the HVAC unit with the local HVAC controller according to at least one CPP HVAC control parameter if the CPP event is predicted is executed only if the user selection indicates that predictive CPP HVAC system control is desired.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the HVAC unit is a cooling unit, and wherein controlling the HVAC unit with the local HVAC controller according to at least one CPP HVAC control parameter includes controlling the cooling unit to pre-cool the inside air of the building in advance of a CPP time period.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of communicating a CPP signal to a non-HVAC device if the CPP event is predicted.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of reverting to controlling the HVAC unit according to the at least one nominal HVAC control parameter if the CPP event is predicted but a CPP event override is selected.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of accepting a user selection of the CPP event override.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of selecting the CPP event override based upon at least one current measure related to an environmental condition of the building.

16. A method for operating an air conditioner for cooling inside air of a building, comprising:

recording a first measurement of at least one environmental parameter in or around the building;

forecasting a future value for the at least one environmental parameter based at least in part on the first measurement;

predicting a Critical Peak Pricing (CPP) event of a utility supplying energy to the building based at least in part upon the future value forecast for the at least one environmental parameter;

modifying a temperature setpoint if the CPP event is predicted; and

controlling the air conditioner in accordance with the modified temperature setpoint.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of modifying the temperature setpoint if the CPP event is predicted includes lowering the temperature setpoint before the CPP event such that the inside air of the building is pre-cooled in advance of the CPP event.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of modifying the temperature setpoint if the CPP event is predicted includes raising the temperature setpoint such that the temperature setpoint is elevated during the CPP event.

19. An HVAC controller configured to operate an HVAC system for conditioning inside air of a building, the HVAC controller comprising:

an input configured to receive at least one measure of at least one environmental parameter of the building;

a memory configured to record the at least one measure of the at least one environmental parameter proximate the building;

a controller configured to predict the occurrence of a Critical Peak Pricing (CPP) event of a utility supplying energy to the building based at least in part on the at least one measure of the at least one environmental parameter of the building, the controller further configured to modify a temperature setpoint if the CPP event is predicted;

an output configured to issue operational commands to an HVAC unit of the HVAC system; and

wherein the operational commands are issued to the HVAC unit in accordance with the modified temperature setpoint during the CPP event.

20. The HVAC controller of claim 19, further comprising a user interface configured to accept a user selection of whether or not predictive CPP HVAC system control is desired, wherein the operational commands are not issued to the HVAC unit in accordance with the modified temperature setpoint during the CPP event if the user selection is that predictive CPP HVAC system control is not desired.