TRANSACTION DATA REPOSITORY FOR RISK ANALYSIS

• US 20110184838A1
• Filed: 07/27/2010
• Published: 07/28/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Visa International Service Association (Visa, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Visa International Service Association (Visa, Inc.)
• Inventors: Byce, Charles, Siegel, Kevin, Winters, Michelle
• Granted Patent: US 8,600,855 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/27.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0601 Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0641 Shopping interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/08 Auctions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/08 Insurance

Abstract

Systems and methods are presented for determining risk levels for consumer-to-consumer (C2C) transactions on brokering websites. The risk levels can be based on payment processing network (e.g. Visa) account data as well as external data, such as geo-location using IP addresses, fraud bureau data, and star ratings. The buying and selling consumers can have multiple risk scores for each transaction, such as a fraud, credit, return/chargeback, dissatisfaction, product misuse, nonreturnable, and defect risk scores. The buying and selling consumers can trade their risk levels before proceeding with the transaction.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

determining, using a processor operatively coupled to a memory, a first risk level associated with a first consumer for a proposed transaction, the first risk level based on payment data from a payment processing network, the payment processing network configured to process credit or debit portable consumer device transactions, and data external to the payment processing network;

receiving an authorization from the first consumer to disclose the first risk level to a second consumer; and

sending the first risk level to the second consumer based on receiving the authorization.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first risk level is based on a history of regularly scheduled recurring payments made with a payment processing network account with which the first consumer offers to conduct the transaction.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first risk level is based on a measure of how soon after bills are issued for a credit card account that non-late payments for the respective bills are made to the account, the account being associated with the first consumer.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first risk level is based on a history of returns or chargebacks associated with the first consumer.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first risk level is based on a history of the first consumer purchasing a type of merchandise to be purchased in the transaction.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first risk level is based on a past level of spend on an account with which the first consumer offers to conduct the transaction.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first risk level is further based on at least one of the group consisting of:

a type of merchandise to be purchased in the transaction;

a channel by which the transaction is offered to be completed;

a geographic location of the first consumer determined from an Internet Protocol (IP) address associated with the first consumer; and

a fraud flag associated with an account with which the first consumer offers to conduct the transaction or other accounts of the consumer.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the proposed transaction is on a brokering website.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the data external to the payment processing network includes a star rating system of a brokering website.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the operations are performed in the order as shown.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein each operation is performed by the processor operatively coupled to the memory.

12. A machine-readable storage medium embodying information indicative of instructions for causing one or more machines to perform the operations of claim 1.

13. A computer system executing instructions in a computer program, the computer program instructions comprising program code for performing the operations of claim 1.

14. A method comprising:

determining, using a processor operatively coupled to a memory, a first risk level associated with a first consumer for a proposed transaction, the first risk level based on transactions of the first consumer;

determining a second risk level associated with a second consumer for the transaction, the second risk level based on transactions of the second consumer;

receiving an authorization from the first consumer to disclose the first risk level to the second consumer;

receiving an authorization from the second consumer to disclose the second risk level to the first consumer;

sending the first risk level to the second consumer and the second risk level to the first consumer based on receiving both authorizations.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising:

determining a third risk level associated with the first consumer for the transaction, the third risk level based on transactions of the first consumer and assessing different attributes of the transactions of the first consumer than the first risk level;

determining a fourth risk level associated with the second consumer for the transaction, the fourth risk level based on transactions of the second consumer and assessing different attributes of the transactions of the second consumer than the second risk level;

sending the third and fourth risk levels to the second and first consumers, respectively, based on receiving respective authorizations from the first and second consumers.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the first and second risk levels are of a same type.

17. The method of claim 14 further comprising:

storing the first and second risk levels into escrow.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein the first consumer is a potential tenant and the second consumer is a landlord.

19. A method comprising:

determining, using a processor operatively coupled to a memory, a first set of risk levels associated with a first consumer for a proposed transaction, the first set of risk levels based on transactions of the first consumer;

determining a second set of risk levels associated with a second consumer for the transaction, the second set of risk levels based on transactions of the second consumer;

receiving an authorization from the first consumer to disclose one or more of the first set of risk levels to the second consumer based on whether the second consumer authorizes disclosure of one or more of the second set of risk levels to the first consumer;

receiving an authorization from the second consumer to disclose one or more of the second set of risk levels to the first consumer;

sending the one or more of the first set of risk levels to the second consumer and the one or more of the second set of risk levels to the first consumer.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein a type of risk level associated with the first consumer is disclosed to the second consumer on condition that a same type of risk level associated with the second consumer is disclosed to the first consumer.