Shock Reduction Tool for a Downhole Electronics Package

• US 20110186284A1
• Filed: 06/01/2010
• Published: 08/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: A-Z Drilling Tools Group LLC, Compass Directional Guidance Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Technical Drilling Tools, Ltd.
• Inventors: Jekielek, David
• Granted Patent: US 8,640,795 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 166/65.1
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 17/07 Telescoping joints for varying drill string lengths; Shock absorbers
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/017 Protecting measuring instruments

Abstract

A tool string disposed in at least one tubular having upper and lower threaded connections to connect to a drill string. The tool string includes a shock reduction tool, which includes an anchoring tail piece axially and rotationally fixed to the at least one tubular. A universal bore hole orientation (UBHO) muleshoe sub is disposed at an upper end of the shock reduction tool. A downhole electronics package coupled to the UBHO muleshoe sub

Claims

1. A shock reduction tool for a downhole electronics package, comprising:

an anchoring tail piece configured to be rotationally and axially fixed within a tubular, wherein upper and lower ends of the tubular are configured to connect to a drill string;

an orienting sleeve comprising a female angular orientation feature;

an oriented adapter rotationally fixed and axially movable with respect to the orienting sleeve, wherein the oriented adapter comprises a through bore and a male angular orientation feature adapted to the orienting sleeve;

a universal bore hole orientation (UBHO) muleshoe sub disposed at an upper end of the oriented adapter; and

a first spring disposed in an annular space between the oriented adapter and the orienting sleeve, wherein the spring is between a first shoulder that is axially fixed to the oriented adapter and a second shoulder that is axially fixed to the orienting sleeve,

wherein one of the orienting sleeve and the orienting adapter is rotationally and axially fixed relative to the anchoring tail piece.

2. The shock reduction tool of claim 1, wherein the male and female angular orientation features comprise a PC4 polygon.

3. The shock reduction tool of claim 1, wherein the shock reduction tool comprises a second spring configured to apply force in an opposing direction to the first spring.

4. The shock reduction tool of claim 1, further comprising:

a torsional shock reduction section, comprising,

an oriented housing, and

an oriented shaft rotationally movable by less than about 10 degrees with respect to the oriented housing,

wherein one of the oriented shaft and the oriented housing is rotationally and axially fixed with respect to the oriented adapter.

5. The shock reduction tool of claim 4, wherein the torsional shock reduction section is disposed between the oriented adapter and the UBHO muleshoe sub.

6. The shock reduction tool of claim 5, wherein the UBHO muleshoe sub is axially fixed to the oriented shaft by a threaded ring disposed between two shoulders on the oriented shaft.

7. The shock reduction tool of claim 6, wherein the threaded ring is split into at least two pieces and comprises at least one screw hole traversing the split of the two pieces.

8. The shock reduction tool of claim 6, wherein the UBHO muleshoe sub and the oriented shaft comprise corresponding spline sections that axially and radially overlap.

9. The shock reduction tool of claim 4, wherein the oriented shaft comprises outwardly facing splines radially and axially overlapping with inwardly facing splines on the oriented housing.

10. The shock reduction tool of claim 9, further comprising resilient chords disposed in gaps between the splines on the oriented shaft and the splines on the oriented housing.

11. The shock reduction tool of claim 10, further comprising ports in the oriented housing in fluid communication with the gaps between the splines on the oriented shaft and the splines on the oriented housing.

12. A tool string disposed in at least one tubular comprising upper and lower threaded connections to connect to a drill string, the tool string comprising:

a shock reduction tool comprising an anchoring tail piece axially and rotationally fixed to the at least one tubular;

a universal bore hole orientation (UBHO) muleshoe sub disposed at an upper end of the shock reduction tool; and

a downhole electronics package coupled to the UBHO muleshoe sub.

13. The tool string of claim 12, wherein the shock reduction tool further comprises:

an orienting sleeve, wherein the orienting sleeve comprises a female angular orientation feature;

an oriented adapter rotationally fixed and axially movable with respect to the orienting sleeve, wherein the oriented adapter comprises a through bore and a male angular orientation feature adapted to the orienting sleeve; and

a first spring disposed in an annular space between the oriented adapter and the orienting sleeve, wherein the spring is between a first shoulder that is axially fixed to the oriented adapter and a second shoulder that is axially fixed to the orienting sleeve,

wherein one of the orienting sleeve and the orienting adapter is rotationally and axially fixed relative to the anchoring tail piece.

14. The tool string of claim 13, wherein the shock reduction tool further comprises:

a torsional shock reduction section, comprising,

an oriented housing, and

an oriented shaft rotationally movable by less than about 10 degrees with respect to the oriented housing,

wherein one of the oriented shaft and the oriented housing is rotationally and axially fixed with respect to the oriented adapter.

15. The tool string of claim 13, wherein the torsional shock reduction section is disposed between the oriented adapter and the UBHO muleshoe sub.

16. The tool string of claim 15, wherein the UBHO muleshoe sub is axially fixed to the oriented shaft by a threaded ring disposed between two shoulders on the oriented shaft.

17. The tool string of claim 16, wherein the threaded ring is split into at least two pieces and comprises at least one screw hole traversing the split of the two pieces.

18. The tool string of claim 14, wherein the oriented shaft comprises outwardly facing splines radially and axially overlapping with inwardly facing splines on the oriented housing, and wherein the shock reduction tool further comprises resilient chords disposed in gaps between the splines on the oriented shaft and the splines on the oriented housing.

19. The tool string of claim 18, further comprising ports in the oriented housing in fluid communication with the gaps between the splines on the oriented shaft and the splines on the oriented housing.

20. A shock reduction tool for a downhole electronics package disposed within a tubular, comprising:

an oriented housing;

an oriented shaft rotationally movable by less than about 10 degrees with respect to the oriented housing; and

an upper connection for the downhole electronics package,

wherein one of the oriented housing and the oriented shaft is rotationally fixed with respect to the tubular.