Touch Panel Sensing Circuit
First Claim
1. A touch panel sensing circuit, comprising:
- a capacitance sensing analog circuit, comprising;
a first current mirror, comprising;
a first transistor, having a source coupled to a DC voltage source, and having a drain coupled to a gate of the first transistor and a sensing capacitor of a touch panel; and
a second transistor, having a gate coupled to the gate of the first transistor, and having a source coupled to the source of the first transistor;
a second current mirror, comprising;
a third transistor, having a drain coupled to a drain of the second transistor, and having a gate coupled to the DC voltage source;
a fourth transistor, having a gate coupled to the gate of the third transistor, and having a drain coupled to the drain of the third transistor; and
an operational amplifier, having an input terminal coupled to the source of the third transistor, and having an output terminal coupled to the source of the fourth transistor;
a switch module, coupled to the drain of the fourth transistor, and generating an output signal according to a voltage level at the drain of the fourth transistor; and
an equivalent capacitor, having a first terminal coupled to the source of the third transistor, and having a second terminal coupled to a ground;
a capacitance sensing digital circuit, for generating a cycle accumulating signal according to a duty cycle of the output signal; and
a digital signal processing unit, for linearizing the cycle accumulating signal so as to generate a linearized signal, and thereby for determining a capacitance of the sensing capacitor;
wherein a width-to-length ratio of the fourth transistor is an at-least one multiple of a width-to-length ratio of the third transistor.
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Accused Products
Abstract
In a capacitance sensing analog circuit of a touch panel sensing circuit, by raising a magnitude of a current flowing through a sensing capacitor to form an amplified sensing capacitance, while sensing the amplified sensing capacitance with the aid of pulse width modulation signals, higher resolution of the original sensing capacitance may thus be achieved. Besides, by using a self-calibrating capacitance sensing circuit on the touch panel sensing circuit, linear errors and DC errors of an output signal of the capacitance sensing analog circuit may be filtered off, and thereby resolution of a capacitance amplifying ratio may be effectively raised so as to relieve errors within the capacitance amplifying ratio caused by noises.
27 Citations
8 Claims
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1. A touch panel sensing circuit, comprising:
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a capacitance sensing analog circuit, comprising; a first current mirror, comprising; a first transistor, having a source coupled to a DC voltage source, and having a drain coupled to a gate of the first transistor and a sensing capacitor of a touch panel; and a second transistor, having a gate coupled to the gate of the first transistor, and having a source coupled to the source of the first transistor; a second current mirror, comprising; a third transistor, having a drain coupled to a drain of the second transistor, and having a gate coupled to the DC voltage source; a fourth transistor, having a gate coupled to the gate of the third transistor, and having a drain coupled to the drain of the third transistor; and an operational amplifier, having an input terminal coupled to the source of the third transistor, and having an output terminal coupled to the source of the fourth transistor; a switch module, coupled to the drain of the fourth transistor, and generating an output signal according to a voltage level at the drain of the fourth transistor; and an equivalent capacitor, having a first terminal coupled to the source of the third transistor, and having a second terminal coupled to a ground; a capacitance sensing digital circuit, for generating a cycle accumulating signal according to a duty cycle of the output signal; and a digital signal processing unit, for linearizing the cycle accumulating signal so as to generate a linearized signal, and thereby for determining a capacitance of the sensing capacitor; wherein a width-to-length ratio of the fourth transistor is an at-least one multiple of a width-to-length ratio of the third transistor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A touch panel sensing circuit, comprising:
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a capacitance sensing analog circuit, comprising; a first current mirror, comprising; a first transistor, having a source coupled to a DC voltage source, and having a drain coupled to a gate of the first transistor and to a sensing capacitor of a touch panel; a second transistor, having a gate coupled to the gate of the first transistor, and having a source coupled to the source of the first transistor; and a third transistor, having a gate coupled to the gate of the first transistor, and having a source coupled to the source of the first transistor; a second current mirror, comprising; a fourth transistor, having a drain coupled to a drain of the second transistor, and having a gate coupled to the DC voltage source; a transistor set, comprising a plurality of transistors connected in parallel, and drains of the plurality of transistors comprised by the transistor set being coupled to the drain of the fourth transistor; and a first operational amplifier, having an input terminal coupled to a source of the fourth transistor, and having an output terminal coupled to sources of the plurality of transistors comprised by the transistor set; a third current mirror, comprising; a fifth transistor, having a drain coupled to a drain of the third transistor, and having a gate coupled to the DC voltage source; a sixth transistor, having a drain coupled to the drain of the fifth transistor, and having a gate coupled to the gate of the fifth transistor; and a second operational amplifier, having an input terminal coupled to a source of the fifth transistor, and having an output terminal coupled to a source of the sixth transistor; a first switch module, coupled to the drain of the fourth transistor, the first switch module being used for generating a second output signal according to a voltage level at the drain of the fourth transistor; a first equivalent capacitor, having a first terminal coupled to the source of the fifth transistor, and having a second terminal coupled to a ground; a second equivalent capacitor, having a first terminal coupled to the source of the fourth transistor, and having a second terminal coupled to the ground; and a calibration unit, coupled to gates of the plurality of transistors comprised by the transistor set, the calibration unit being used for generating a third output signal and a capacitance amplifying ratio adjusting signal according to a duty cycle ratio between the first output signal and the second output signal, and being used for transmitting the capacitance amplifying ratio adjusting signal to the plurality of transistors comprised by the transistor set so as to control a width-to-length ratio of the transistor set; a capacitance sensing digital circuit, for generating a cycle accumulating signal according to a duty cycle of the third output signal; and a digital signal processing unit, for linearizing the cycle accumulating signal so as to generate a linearized signal, for determining a capacitance of the sensing capacitor; wherein a width-to-length ratio between the transistor set and the fourth transistor is higher than a width-to-length ratio between the sixth transistor and the fifth transistor. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8)
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Specification