TRAVELING DIRECTION VECTOR RELIABILITY DETERMINATION METHOD AND TRAVELING DIRECTION VECTOR RELIABILITY DETERMINATION DEVICE

• US 20110187582A1
• Filed: 12/05/2008
• Published: 08/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Tsunekawa, Jun
• Granted Patent: US 8,154,437 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 342/107
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/166 for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes

Abstract

There is provided a traveling direction vector reliability determination method in which reliability of a traveling direction vector of another vehicle is calculated so as to increase reliability of a collision prediction. The traveling direction vector reliability determination method determines the reliability of the traveling direction vector when the traveling direction vector is calculated based on position coordinate points of a target, which are calculated by a radar device. The method includes a traveling direction vector calculation step of calculating, based on a movement history of the position coordinate points, the traveling direction vector of the target; and a reliability calculation step of calculating, in a case where the position coordinate points include normally recognized coordinate points and estimated coordinate points, the reliability of the traveling direction vector, based on at least one of information about the normally recognized coordinate points and information about the estimated coordinate points.

Claims

1. A traveling direction vector reliability determination method for determining reliability of a traveling direction vector when the traveling direction vector is calculated based on position coordinate points of a target, the position coordinate points being calculated by a radar device, the method comprising:

a traveling direction vector calculation step of calculating, based on a movement history of the position coordinate points, the traveling direction vector of the target; and

a reliability calculation step of calculating, in a case where the position coordinate points include at least one normally recognized coordinate point normally recognized by the radar device and at least one estimated coordinate point estimated by the radar device, the reliability of the traveling direction vector, based on at least one of information about the at least one normally recognized coordinate point and information about the at least one estimated coordinate point.

2. The traveling direction vector reliability determination method according to claim 1, wherein, in the reliability calculation step, the reliability of the traveling direction vector is calculated based on a percentage of the at least one normally recognized coordinate point in the position coordinate points.

3. The traveling direction vector reliability determination method according to claim 1, wherein, in the reliability calculation step, the reliability of the traveling direction vector is calculated based on a percentage of the at least one estimated coordinate point in the position coordinate points.

4. The traveling direction vector reliability determination method according to claim 1, wherein, in the reliability calculation step, the reliability of the traveling direction vector is calculated based on the number of the at least one estimated coordinate point obtained in succession.

5. The traveling direction vector reliability determination method according to claim 1, wherein:

the at least one estimated coordinate point includes at least one first extrapolation coordinate point estimated through first extrapolation processing; and

in the first extrapolation processing, in a case where the radar device has succeeded in detecting one of the position coordinate points and a relative velocity of the target in a previous detection cycle but has failed in detecting any of measurement parameters for specifying a position coordinate point and a relative velocity of the target in a current detection cycle, the radar device estimates the position coordinate point and the relative velocity of the current detection cycle, based on values of the measurement parameters for the target which are obtained in the previous detection cycle.

6. The traveling direction vector reliability determination method according to claim 5, wherein, in the reliability calculation step, the reliability of the traveling direction vector is calculated based on a percentage of the at least one first extrapolation coordinate point in the position coordinate points.

7. The traveling direction vector reliability determination method according to claim 5, wherein, in the reliability calculation step, the reliability of the traveling direction vector is calculated based on the number of the at least one first extrapolation coordinate point obtained in succession.

8. The traveling direction vector reliability determination method according to claim 1, wherein:

the at least one estimated coordinate point includes at least one second extrapolation coordinate point estimated through second extrapolation processing; and

in the second extrapolation processing, in a case where the radar device has succeeded in detecting one of the position coordinate points and a relative velocity of the target in a previous detection cycle but has failed in detecting some of measurement parameters for specifying a position coordinate point and a relative velocity of the target in a current detection cycle, the radar device estimates the position coordinate point and the relative velocity of the current detection cycle, based on values of the measurement parameters for the target which are obtained in the previous detection cycle.

9. The traveling direction vector reliability determination method according to claim 8, wherein, in the reliability calculation step, the reliability of the traveling direction vector is calculated based on a percentage of the at least one second extrapolation coordinate point in the position coordinate points.

10. The traveling direction vector reliability determination method according to claim 8, wherein, in the reliability calculation step, the reliability of the traveling direction vector is calculated based on the number of the at least one second extrapolation coordinate point obtained in succession.

11. The traveling direction vector reliability determination method according to claim 1, wherein:

the at least one estimated coordinate point includes at least one of at least one first extrapolation coordinate point estimated through first extrapolation processing and at least one second extrapolation coordinate point estimated through second extrapolation processing;

in the first extrapolation processing, in a case where the radar device has succeeded in detecting one of the position coordinate points and a relative velocity of the target in a previous detection cycle but has failed in detecting any of measurement parameters for specifying a position coordinate point and a relative velocity of the target in a current detection cycle, the radar device estimates the position coordinate point and the relative velocity of the current detection cycle, based on values of the measurement parameters for the target which are obtained in the previous detection cycle; and

in the second extrapolation processing, in a case where the radar device has succeeded in detecting one of the position coordinate points and a relative velocity of the target in a previous detection cycle but has failed in detecting some of the measurement parameters for specifying a position coordinate point and a relative velocity of the target in a current detection cycle, the radar device estimates the position coordinate point and the relative velocity of the current detection cycle, based on values of the measurement parameters for the target which are obtained in the previous detection cycle.

12. The traveling direction vector reliability determination method according to claim 5, wherein, in a case where the radar device is an FM-CW radar, the measurement parameters for specifying the position coordinate point and the relative velocity of the target are a beat frequency of an up section of, and a beat frequency of a down section of, a modulation wave.

13. The traveling direction vector reliability determination method according to claim 1, wherein, in the traveling direction vector calculation step, the traveling direction vector of the target is calculated based on the movement history of the at least one normally recognized coordinate point.

14. A traveling direction vector reliability determination device for determining reliability of a traveling direction vector when the traveling direction vector is calculated based on position coordinate points of a target, the position coordinate points being calculated by a radar device, the device comprising:

a traveling direction vector calculation section that calculates, based on a movement history of the position coordinate points, the traveling direction vector of the target; and

a reliability calculation section that calculates, in a case where the position coordinate points include at least one normally recognized coordinate point normally recognized by the radar device and at least one estimated coordinate point estimated by the radar device, the reliability of the traveling direction vector, based on at least one of information about the at least one normally recognized coordinate point and information about the at least one estimated coordinate point.