METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIA FOR PROVIDING PEER ROUTING AT A DIAMETER NODE

• US 20110202676A1
• Filed: 02/11/2011
• Published: 08/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tekelec, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Tekelec, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Sprague, David Michael, Tomar, Mahesh, Karmarkar, Kedar Kashinath, Kanode, Mark Edward, Craig, Jeffrey Alan, Wallace, Donald E.
• Granted Patent: US 8,578,050 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/238
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/306 Route determination based on the nature of the carried application
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/20 for managing network security; network security policies in general filtering policies H04L63/0227

Abstract

Methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing local application routing at a Diameter node are disclosed. In one example, the method includes receiving, at an ingress Diameter message processor associated with a DSR, a Diameter message from a first Diameter node. The method further includes accessing, using the ingress Diameter message processor, Diameter peer routing information to determine an egress Diameter message processor among a plurality of egress Diameter message processors within the DSR and associated with a second Diameter node that is a peer of the DSR and to which the Diameter message is to be forwarded. The method also includes forwarding the Diameter message to the determined egress Diameter message processor.

Claims

1. A method for routing Diameter messages between multiple message processors within a Diameter Signaling Router (DSR), the method comprising:

receiving, at an ingress Diameter message processor associated with a DSR, a Diameter message from a first Diameter node;

accessing, using the ingress Diameter message processor, Diameter peer routing information to determine an egress Diameter message processor among a plurality of egress Diameter message processors within the DSR and associated with a second Diameter node that is a peer of the DSR and to which the Diameter message is to be forwarded; and

forwarding the Diameter message to the determined egress Diameter message processor.

2. The method of claim 1 comprising transmitting, at the determined egress Diameter message processor, the Diameter message to the second Diameter node.

3. The method of claim 2 comprising receiving, at the determined egress Diameter message processor, a Diameter answer message associated with the Diameter message from the second Diameter node.

4. The method of claim 3 comprising forwarding the Diameter answer message to the ingress Diameter message processor, and transmitting, at the ingress Diameter message processor, the Diameter answer message to the first Diameter node.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the ingress and egress Diameter message processors share the Diameter peer routing information.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein accessing the Diameter peer routing information includes:

searching a peer routing table in the DSR using parameters contained in the received Diameter message;

selecting an entry in the peer routing table that matches the parameters;

creating a list of available routes from a designated active route group in the peer routing table; and

selecting a route from the created list based on a statistical algorithm, wherein the selected route is associated with the egress Diameter message processor.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the parameters contained in the received Diameter message includes at least one of:

a Destination-Realm parameter, an Application ID parameter, a Destination-Host parameter, an Origin-Realm parameter, an Origin-Host parameter, a User-Name parameter, and a Command-Code parameter type.

8. The method of claim 4 wherein each of the ingress Diameter message processor and the egress Diameter message processor is configured to handle both the Diameter message and the Diameter answer message by maintaining associated state information.

9. The method of claim 4 wherein each of the ingress Diameter message processor and the egress Diameter message processor is configured to handle both the Diameter message and the Diameter answer message by utilizing Hop-by-Hop identifiers.

10. The method of claim 3 comprising forwarding the Diameter answer message to a third Diameter message processor in the event the ingress Diameter message processor failed prior to the egress Diameter message processor receiving the Diameter answer message, and transmitting, from the third Diameter message processor, the Diameter answer message to the first Diameter node.

11. A system for routing Diameter signaling messages, the system comprising:

a Diameter signaling router (DSR) comprising;

a memory for storing Diameter peer routing information;

an ingress Diameter message processor configured to receive a Diameter message from a first Diameter node, access the Diameter peer routing information to determine an egress Diameter message processor among a plurality of egress Diameter message processors within the DSR and associated with a second Diameter node that is a peer of the DSR and to which the Diameter request message is to be forwarded, and forward the Diameter request message to the determined egress Diameter message processor.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the egress Diameter message processor associated with the DSR is configured to receive the Diameter request message to the determined egress Diameter message processor and to transmit the Diameter request message to the second Diameter node.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein egress Diameter message processor is configured to receive a Diameter answer message associated with the Diameter request message from the second Diameter node, and forwards the Diameter answer message to the ingress Diameter message processor.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the ingress Diameter message processor is configured to transmit the Diameter answer message to the first Diameter node.

15. The system of claim 11 wherein the ingress and egress Diameter message processors share the Diameter peer routing information.

16. The system of claim 11 wherein the ingress Diameter message processor is configured for:

searching the peer routing information in the DSR using parameters contained in the received Diameter message;

selecting an entry in the peer routing information that matches the parameters;

creating a list of available routes from a designated active route group in the peer routing table; and

selecting a route from the created list based on a statistical algorithm, wherein the selected route is associated with the egress Diameter message processor.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the parameters contained in the received Diameter message includes at least one of:

a Destination-Realm parameter, an Application ID parameter, a Destination-Host parameter, an Origin-Realm parameter, an Origin-Host parameter, a User-Name parameter, and a Command-Code parameter type.

18. The system of claim 13 wherein each of the ingress Diameter message processor and the egress Diameter message processor is configured to handle both the Diameter message and the Diameter answer message by maintaining associated state information.

19. The system of claim 13 wherein each of the ingress Diameter message processor and the egress Diameter message processor is configured to handle both the Diameter message and the Diameter answer message by utilizing Hop-by-Hop identifiers.

20. The system of claim 12 wherein the egress Diameter message processor is configured to forward the Diameter answer message to a third Diameter message processor in the event the ingress Diameter message processor failed prior to the egress Diameter message processor receiving the Diameter answer message, and transmitting, from the third Diameter message processor, the Diameter answer message to the first Diameter node.

21. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising computer executable instructions embodied in a computer readable medium and when executed by a processor of a computer performs steps comprising:

receiving, at an ingress Diameter message processor associated with a DSR, a Diameter message from a first Diameter node;

accessing, using the ingress Diameter message processor, Diameter peer routing information to determine an egress Diameter message processor among a plurality of egress Diameter message processors within the DSR and associated with a second Diameter node that is a peer of the DSR and to which the Diameter message is to be forwarded; and

forwarding the Diameter message to the determined egress Diameter message processor.

22. A method for routing Diameter messages between multiple Diameter message processors in a Diameter signaling router (DSR), the method comprising:

receiving, at an ingress Diameter message processor associated with a DSR, a Diameter message from a first Diameter node;

forwarding the Diameter message from the ingress Diameter message processor to an application message processor associated with the DSR;

querying, at the application message processor, stored Diameter peer routing information to determine an egress Diameter message processor among a plurality of egress Diameter message processors within the DSR and associated with a second Diameter node that is a peer of the DSR and to which the Diameter message is to be forwarded; and

forwarding the Diameter request message to the determined egress Diameter message processor.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein forwarding the Diameter request message includes:

forwarding the Diameter request message to the determined egress Diameter message processor without forwarding the message back to the ingress message processor.

24. The method of claim 23 further comprising:

transmitting, at the egress Diameter message processor, the Diameter request message to the second Diameter node;

receiving, at the egress message processor, a Diameter answer message associated with the Diameter request message from the second Diameter node at the egress Diameter message processor;

forwarding the Diameter answer message to the ingress Diameter message processor; and

transmitting, at the ingress Diameter message processor, the Diameter answer message to the first Diameter node.

25. A system for routing Diameter signaling messages, the system comprising:

a Diameter signaling router (DSR) comprising;

an application message processor;

a memory for storing Diameter peer routing information;

an ingress Diameter message processor configured to receive a Diameter message from a first Diameter node and forward the Diameter message to the application message processor; and

wherein the application message processor is configured to receive the Diameter message from the ingress Diameter message processor, to use the Diameter peer routing information to determine an egress Diameter message processor among a plurality of egress Diameter message processors within the DSR and associated with a second Diameter node that is a peer of the DSR and to which the Diameter message is to be forwarded, and forward the Diameter request message to the determined egress Diameter message processor.

26. The system of claim 25 wherein the application message processor is configured to forward the Diameter request message to the determined egress Diameter message processor without forwarding the message back to the ingress Diameter message processor.

27. The system of claim 25 wherein the egress Diameter message processor is configured to transmit the Diameter request message to the second Diameter node, receive a Diameter answer message associated with the Diameter request message from the second Diameter node, and forward the Diameter answer message to the ingress Diameter message processor.

28. The system of claim 27 wherein the ingress Diameter message processor is configured to transmit the Diameter answer message to the first Diameter node.