CIRCUIT-BASED METHOD FOR ESTIMATING BATTERY CAPACITY
First Claim
1. A method for providing remaining capacity estimations, the method comprising:
- receiving a battery, the battery having a manufacturer nominated capacity;
measuring an initial state of charge (SOC) of the battery;
discharging the battery and measuring a sequence of time-based discharge characteristics of the battery during the discharge of the battery;
measuring a total operating time of the battery and a total consumed capacity;
providing a set of relationship equations, the set of relationship equations being derived from a circuit-based battery model having a variable capacitor;
utilizing a computing module to perform data fitting of the set of relationship equations based on;
the initial SOC, the manufacturer nominated capacity, the total operating time, the total consumed capacity, and the sequence of time-based discharge characteristics, the computing module being configured for determining values for a plurality of parameters of the set of relationship equations through said data fitting; and
obtaining a remaining capacity estimation equation based on the set of relationship equations after the values for the plurality of parameters are determined through said data fitting.
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Abstract
A method for providing state of charge (SOC) estimations is disclosed. The method may comprise: receiving a battery having a nominated capacity; measuring an initial SOC of the battery; discharging the battery and measuring a sequence of time-based discharge characteristics; measuring a total operating time and a total consumed capacity; providing a set of relationship equations derived from a circuit-based battery model having a variable capacitor; utilizing a computing module to perform data fitting of the set of relationship equations based on: the initial SOC, the nominated capacity, the total operating time, the total consumed capacity, and the sequence of discharge characteristics, the computing module being configured for determining values for a plurality of parameters of the set of relationship equations through said data fitting; and obtaining a remaining capacity estimation equation based on the set of relationship equations after the values for the plurality of parameters are determined.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A method for providing remaining capacity estimations, the method comprising:
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receiving a battery, the battery having a manufacturer nominated capacity; measuring an initial state of charge (SOC) of the battery; discharging the battery and measuring a sequence of time-based discharge characteristics of the battery during the discharge of the battery; measuring a total operating time of the battery and a total consumed capacity; providing a set of relationship equations, the set of relationship equations being derived from a circuit-based battery model having a variable capacitor; utilizing a computing module to perform data fitting of the set of relationship equations based on;
the initial SOC, the manufacturer nominated capacity, the total operating time, the total consumed capacity, and the sequence of time-based discharge characteristics, the computing module being configured for determining values for a plurality of parameters of the set of relationship equations through said data fitting; andobtaining a remaining capacity estimation equation based on the set of relationship equations after the values for the plurality of parameters are determined through said data fitting. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A system for providing remaining capacity estimation for a given type of battery, the system comprising:
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a measurement module for measuring performance of a battery which represents the given type of battery, the measurement module configured for; measuring a full capacity of the battery and an initial state of charge (SOC) of the battery; discharging the battery and measuring a sequence of time-based discharge characteristics of the battery during the discharge of the battery; and measuring a total operating time of the battery and a total consumed capacity; an analysis module for analyzing the performance of the battery, the analysis module configured for; providing a set of relationship equations, the set of relationship equations being derived from a circuit-based battery model having a variable capacitor; performing data fitting of the set of relationship equations based on;
the initial SOC, the manufacturer nominated capacity, the total operating time, the total consumed capacity, and the sequence of time-based discharge characteristics; anddetermining values for a plurality of parameters of the set of relationship equations through said data fitting; and an estimation module for obtaining a remaining capacity estimation equation based on the set of relationship equations after the values for the plurality of parameters are determined through said data fitting. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method for providing remaining capacity estimation for a multi-cell battery, the multi-cell battery having a plurality of battery cells connected in accordance to a cell topology, the method comprising:
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determining at least one battery type utilized in the multi-cell battery; obtaining a remaining capacity estimation equation for each one of the at least one battery type; mapping the cell topology to at least one of;
a series system having a plurality of battery components connected in series, and a parallel system having a plurality of battery components connected in parallel; andestimating the remaining capacity for the multi-cell battery, wherein the remaining capacity for the multi-cell battery is the minimum of the remaining capacities of the plurality of battery components when the plurality of battery components are connected in series, and the remaining capacity for the multi-cell battery is the sum of the remaining capacities of the plurality of battery components when the plurality of battery components are connected in parallel. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification