SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONVERSION OF HIGH VOLTAGE AC TO LOW VOLTAGE DC USING INPUT VOLTAGE GATING
First Claim
1. An apparatus for converting high voltage alternating current (AC) power input to a low voltage direct current (DC) power output, comprising:
- a rectifier for receiving a high voltage AC line power input and for outputting a full wave rectified waveform;
an electronically actuated switch coupled to receive the full wave rectified waveform and provide a voltage-modulated pulse output in response to a gating signal;
a input voltage detector for providing an input voltage signal corresponding to the voltage of the AC power input;
a threshold voltage generator connected to receive the low voltage DC power output and provide a threshold voltage signal that varies in proportion to the low voltage DC power output;
voltage comparator for comparing the input voltage signal to the threshold voltage signal and providing a control signal when the input voltage signal is below the threshold voltage;
a pulse generator for generating the gating signal at a predetermined frequency in response to the control signal;
a transformer having a primary coil coupled to the switch to receive the voltage-modulated pulse output and a secondary coil with rectifier that provides the DC power output; and
a filter capacitor for smoothing the DC power output,whereby the circuit provides a low voltage DC power output using a transformer, and filter capacitor having voltage ratings less than the voltage peak of the AC power input by only gating power though the switch to the transformer and filter capacitor when the AC power input voltage is below a predetermined value.
4 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus for conversion of high voltage AC to low voltage high current DC without using high voltage capacitors or transformers. A single switch is used to perform both the functions of pre-regulation and switching conversion. An input voltage detector determines when the input power AC is below a predetermined voltage limit. A threshold voltage generator provides a threshold voltage corresponding to the output voltage. A voltage comparator coupled to the input voltage detector and threshold voltage generator enables a pulse generator to activate the switch to gate a number of pulses of the input power below the predetermined voltage limit at predetermined frequency to a transformer. The converter regulates its output voltage by changing the input voltage threshold at which it starts switching, instead of using PWM or other known regulation technique.
-
Citations
20 Claims
-
1. An apparatus for converting high voltage alternating current (AC) power input to a low voltage direct current (DC) power output, comprising:
-
a rectifier for receiving a high voltage AC line power input and for outputting a full wave rectified waveform; an electronically actuated switch coupled to receive the full wave rectified waveform and provide a voltage-modulated pulse output in response to a gating signal; a input voltage detector for providing an input voltage signal corresponding to the voltage of the AC power input; a threshold voltage generator connected to receive the low voltage DC power output and provide a threshold voltage signal that varies in proportion to the low voltage DC power output; voltage comparator for comparing the input voltage signal to the threshold voltage signal and providing a control signal when the input voltage signal is below the threshold voltage; a pulse generator for generating the gating signal at a predetermined frequency in response to the control signal; a transformer having a primary coil coupled to the switch to receive the voltage-modulated pulse output and a secondary coil with rectifier that provides the DC power output; and a filter capacitor for smoothing the DC power output, whereby the circuit provides a low voltage DC power output using a transformer, and filter capacitor having voltage ratings less than the voltage peak of the AC power input by only gating power though the switch to the transformer and filter capacitor when the AC power input voltage is below a predetermined value. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
-
-
12. A method for operating a circuit for converting high voltage alternating current (AC) power input to a low voltage direct current (DC) power output, comprising the steps of:
-
receiving a high voltage AC line power input; rectifying the AC line power input to provide a full wave rectified waveform Vrectified; determining a threshold voltage Vthreshold above which the full wave rectified waveform Vrectified is to be isolated from a low voltage rated transformer having a primary coil and a secondary coil; comparing the threshold voltage Vthreshold to a signal corresponding to the instantaneous voltage of the full wave rectified waveform Vrectified; switching the full wave rectified waveform Vrectified to the primary coil of a transformer at a predetermined frequency greater than that of the frequency of the AC power input, while the full wave rectified waveform Vrectified is less than the threshold voltage Vthreshold; and providing power from the secondary coil of the low voltage rated transformer as the low voltage DC power output, whereby the circuit provides a low voltage DC power output using a transformer having voltage ratings less than the voltage peak of the AC power input by only gating power though the switch to the transformer when the AC power input voltage is below a predetermined value. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
-
Specification