INTELLIGENT BOOT DEVICE SELECTION AND RECOVERY

• US 20110238969A1
• Filed: 03/25/2010
• Published: 09/29/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Warkentin, Andrei, Oshins, Jacob
• Granted Patent: US 8,775,781 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4401 Bootstrapping security arrangements therefor G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/441 Multiboot arrangements, i.e. selecting an operating system to be loaded
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4416 Network booting; Remote initial program loading [RIPL]

Abstract

Techniques for recovering virtual machine state and boot information used to boot an installed guest operating system on systems where the information has either been lost or is not present are described.

Claims

1. A computer system, comprising:

circuitry for detecting, prior to booting a guest operating system, a path, stored in firmware, to a boot loader, wherein the boot loader is configured to load a guest operating system stored on a boot disk, wherein the guest operating system is configured to execute in a virtual machine; and

circuitry for storing, prior to booting the guest operating system, the path to the boot loader on the boot disk.

2. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the circuitry for storing the path to the boot loader further comprises:

circuitry for updating the path to the boot loader on the boot disk with a different path stored in boot firmware.

3. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the circuitry for storing the path to the boot loader further comprises:

circuitry for updating a path to the boot loader on firmware with a different path stored on the boot disk.

4. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

circuitry for effectuating the virtual machine in accordance with configuration information stored on the boot disk.

5. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the circuitry for storing the path to the boot loader further comprises:

circuitry for storing the path to the boot loader within a hidden partition on the boot disk.

6. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the circuitry for storing the path to the boot loader further comprises:

circuitry for storing the path to the boot loader in an un-partitioned portion of the boot disk.

7. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the circuitry for storing the path to the boot loader further comprises:

circuitry for storing the path to the boot loader within a file system for the guest operating system.

8. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the circuitry for storing the path to the boot loader further comprises:

circuitry for storing the path to the boot loader within metadata for a virtual hard drive.

9. A computer readable storage medium including executable instructions, the computer readable storage medium comprising:

instructions for detecting virtual machine configuration information stored on a boot disk for a guest operating system prior to booting the guest operating system in a virtual machine;

instructions for effectuating the virtual machine in accordance with at least a portion of the detected virtual machine configuration information; and

instructions for booting the guest operating system in the virtual machine.

10. The computer readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the instructions for effectuating the virtual machine further comprise:

instructions for effectuating the virtual machine in accordance with policy information associated with the virtual machine.

11. The computer readable storage medium of claim 9, further comprising:

instructions for storing updated virtual machine configuration information on the boot disk prior to stopping the guest operating system.

12. The computer readable storage medium of claim 9, further comprising:

instructions for storing, prior to booting the guest operating system, updated virtual machine configuration information on the boot disk.

13. The computer readable storage medium of claim 9, further comprising:

instructions for storing a path to the boot loader, wherein the path is stored on the boot disk.

14. The computer readable storage medium of claim 9, further comprising:

instructions for updating a path, stored on firmware, to the boot loader with a different path stored on the boot disk.

15. A computerized method, comprising:

detecting, prior to booting an operating system, configuration information stored on a boot disk for the operating system, wherein the configuration information describes a physical machine that effectuated the operating system;

effectuating a virtual machine in accordance with at least a portion of the configuration information; and

booting the operating system in the virtual machine as a guest operating system.

16. The computerized method of claim 15, further comprising:

updating, a path to a boot loader, wherein the path is stored on the boot disk.

17. The computerized method of claim 15, further comprising:

storing, by a firmware process, a path to a boot loader, wherein the path is stored in boot firmware.

18. The computerized method of claim 15, wherein effectuating the virtual machine further comprises:

effectuating the virtual machine in accordance with policy information associated with the virtual machine.

19. The computerized method of claim 15, further comprising:

storing updated virtual machine configuration information on the boot disk prior to stopping the guest operating system.

20. The computerized method of claim 15, further comprising:

storing a path to a boot loader, wherein the path is stored within a boot partition on the disk.