TUNED RESONANT CIRCUITS
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A circuit block which comprises a non-linear capacitor with two different values of capacitance dependent on a value of a voltage of a resonant signal on the capacitor; a plurality of second capacitors each coupled to a respective switch to enable a said second capacitor to be switched in or out of parallel connection with the nonlinear capacitor; and a tuning control, coupled to the second capacitor switches, and sensing an amplitude of the resonant signal. The tuning control circuit is configured to control the second capacitor switches to successively switch the second capacitors in/out of parallel connection with the non-linear capacitor dependent on the amplitude of the resonant signal until the non-linear capacitor has substantially a single one of two different values, such that in a resonant circuit the circuit block then behaves as a fixed value capacitor.
16 Citations
62 Claims
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1-31. -31. (canceled)
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32. A circuit block for a resonant circuit, the circuit block having a pair of connections for connection of the circuit into the resonant circuit as a capacitor, the circuit block comprising:
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a first, non-linear capacitor, said first, non-linear capacitor having two different values of capacitance dependent on a value of a voltage of a resonant signal on the nonlinear capacitor; a power supply circuit coupled to said non-linear capacitor to provide a power supply for the circuit block; a plurality of second capacitors each coupled to a respective second capacitor switch to enable a said second capacitor to be switched in or out of parallel connection with said first, non-linear capacitor; and a tuning control circuit powered by said power supply, coupled to said second capacitor switches, and having an input to sense an amplitude of said resonant signal; and wherein said tuning control circuit is configured to control said second capacitor switches to successively switch said second capacitors in or out of said parallel connection with said first, non-linear capacitor dependent on said amplitude of said resonant signal until said first, non-linear capacitor has substantially a single one of said two different values such that in said resonant circuit said circuit block then appears to behave substantially as a fixed value capacitor. - View Dependent Claims (33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43)
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44. A method of using a self-adaptive reactive element in a resonant circuit, said self-adaptive reactive element having a reactive impedance which automatically adjusts to a frequency of a signal applied to said resonant circuit to bring a resonant frequency of said resonant circuit into alignment with said frequency of said applied signal, said reactive impedance of said self-adaptive reactive element varying between a maximum and a minimum value, the method comprising:
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deriving a power supply from said resonant circuit; and using said power supply to switch additional reactive impedance in or out of said resonant circuit until said maximum or minimum value of said reactive impedance of said self-adaptive reactive element is reached, such that said self-adaptive element behaves substantially as a non-adaptive reactive element.
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45. A controller for a self-adaptive reactive element, said self-adaptive reactive element having a reactive impedance which automatically adjusts to a frequency of a signal applied to said resonant circuit to bring a resonant frequency of said resonant circuit into alignment with said frequency of said applied signal, said reactive impedance of said self-adaptive reactive element varying between a maximum and a minimum value, the controller comprising:
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a circuit to derive a power supply from said resonant circuit; and a circuit to use said power supply to switch additional reactive impedance in or out of said resonant circuit until said maximum or minimum value of said reactive impedance of said self-adaptive reactive element is reached, such that said self-adaptive element behaves substantially as a non-adaptive reactive element
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46. A tuned circuit component comprising:
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a first capacitor; a first MOSFET; at least one second MOSFET; a second capacitor (C3) coupled in series with said first MOSFET, said series coupled second capacitor and first MOSFET being coupled in parallel with said first capacitor; and at least one fourth capacitor coupled in series with said at least one second MOSFET, said series combination of said fourth capacitor and said second MOSFET being coupled in parallel with said first capacitor. - View Dependent Claims (47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55)
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56. A self-powered resonant circuit, the circuit comprising:
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at least one self-adaptive resonant circuit, said self-adaptive resonant circuit having a resonant frequency which automatically tunes to a frequency of a signal applied to said self-adaptive resonant circuit; a power supply circuit to coupled to said self-adaptive resonant circuit to derive a power supply from a resonant signal in said self-adaptive resonant circuit; a plurality of switched reactive elements each coupled to said self-adaptive resonant circuit; and a controller to selectively switch said switched reactive elements into said selfadaptive resonant circuit until said self-adaptive resonant circuit has reached substantially a limit of a range of said automatic tuning.
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- 57. A tuned circuit comprising a series coupled pair of capacitors, a first MOSFET coupled across one of said pair of capacitors, a system to change a gate voltage of said first MOSFET dependent on an amplitude of a signal in said tuned circuit, a system to inhibit said changing when a threshold said amplitude is reached, and a system to switch in or out reactive impedance of said tuned circuit when said threshold is reached until said first MOSFET is either substantially fully on or substantially fully off.
Specification