Location Estimation System

• US 20110244881A1
• Filed: 02/18/2011
• Published: 10/06/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: TANAKA, Katsuaki, AOKI, Toshiyuki, KAWAMATA, Yukihiro, BANDO, Mikio
• Granted Patent: US 8,260,325 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/40 Correcting position, velocity or attitude
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/46 the supplementary measurement being of a radio-wave signal type
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0072 Transmission between mobile stations, e.g. anti-collision systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/021 Calibration, monitoring or correction G01S5/0252 takes precedence

Abstract

A location estimation system includes: a position measurement unit that receives position measurement signals from a plurality of sources of emission, and calculates position information of a first mobile object; a distance measurement unit that measures a distance from the first mobile object and to a second mobile object; a relationship determination unit that determines presence or absence of a relationship between the first mobile object and the second mobile object based upon relative position of the second mobile object based upon the distance, and selects position measurement signals from sources of emission that are different from the sources of emission of the position measurement signals received by the first mobile object; a position correction unit that corrects a position of the first mobile object based upon the position measurement signals received by the first mobile object and the position measurement signals selected by the relationship determination means.

Claims

1. A location estimation system, comprising:

a position measurement unit that receives position measurement signals from a plurality of sources of emission, and calculates position information that includes a first position of a first mobile object and an error estimate of the first position;

a distance measurement unit that measures a distance from the first mobile object and to a second mobile object that is different from the first mobile object;

a distinctive feature recognition unit that recognizes a distinctive feature of the second mobile object;

a transmission unit that transmits the position measurement signals and the position information;

a relationship determination unit that acquires relative position of the second mobile object with respect to the first mobile object based upon the distance, determines presence or absence of a relationship between the first mobile object and the second mobile object based upon the relative position, and, in case of the presence of the relationship, selects position measurement signals, among the position measurement signals received by the second mobile object, from sources of emission that are different from the sources of emission of the position measurement signals received by the first mobile object;

a calculation unit that calculates a second position for the first mobile object based upon the position measurement signals received by the first mobile object and the position measurement signals selected by the relationship determination unit, and calculates position correction information based upon the first position and the second position;

a reception unit that receives the position correction information;

a position correction information storage unit that stores the position correction information received by the reception unit; and

a position correction unit that corrects the first position based upon the position correction information stored by the position correction information storage unit.

2. A location estimation system according to claim 1, wherein

the relationship determination unit comprises:

an association determination unit that determines upon the presence or the absence of the relationship, based upon whether or not the distance measured by the distance measurement unit is measured by a measurement device mounted to the first mobile object or to the second mobile object;

a signal independence decision unit that determines upon the independence of the sources of emission of the position measurement signals received by the first mobile object and the position measurement signals received by the second mobile object; and

a base line vector calculation unit that calculates a base line vector based upon the relative position.

3. A location estimation system according to claim 2, wherein

the association determination unit classifies into a group a plurality of mobile objects that are subjects for the measurement of the distance from the first mobile object by the measurement device mounted to the first mobile object.

4. A location estimation system according to claim 2, wherein,

from among the position measurement signals received by the first mobile object and the position measurement signals received by the plurality of mobile objects that are classified into the group by the association determination unit, the signal independence decision unit distinguishes and selects independent position measurement signals for which the sources of emission are mutually different.

5. A location estimation system according to claim 4, wherein

the base line vector calculation unit calculates the base line vector if number of the independent position measurement signals selected by the signal independence decision unit is greater than or equal to number needed for position measurement.

6. A location estimation system according to claim 4, wherein,

after having distinguished and selected the independent position measurement signals, the signal independence decision unit makes a decision as to whether number of unknown variables, among variables giving positions of the plurality of mobile objects classified into the group classified by the association determination unit, is less than or equal to number of the sources of emission that correspond to the independent position measurement signals.