SYSTEM, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DELIVERING STREAMING MEDIA

• US 20110246608A1
• Filed: 09/28/2009
• Published: 10/06/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: China Mobile Communications Corporation (Central People's Government of The People's Republic of China)
• Original Assignee: China Mobile Communications Corporation (Central People's Government of The People's Republic of China)
• Inventors: Peng, Jin, Wu, Yichuan, Liao, Hongluan, Zhou, Naibao, Wei, Bing, Duan, Xiaodong, Zhang, Yunfei
• Application Number:
  US13/126,433
• Publication Number:
  US 20110246608A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/217
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks

Abstract

A system, a method and an apparatus for distributing streaming media, include that a terminal node sends the inquiry request carrying the address information of itself to a global server; the global server determines the affiliated domain of the terminal node according to the address information, and returns the domain server information of the affiliated domain; the terminal node sends streaming media data obtaining request to the domain server of the affiliated domain; the domain server of the affiliated domain inquires whether there is the streaming media data in its local domain; if yes, the streaming media data is returned and/or the information of the other terminal nodes which have the streaming media data in their local domains is returned; if not, the requested streaming media data is obtained from the other domain servers in the core network and/or the global server and sent to the terminal node by the way of P2P; the terminal node receives the returned streaming media data and/or obtains the requested streaming media data from the other terminal nodes by the way of P2P according to the returned information of the other terminal nodes. The system can satisfy the demand of streaming media distributing of the large-scale concurrent users.

Claims

1-6. -6. (canceled)

7. A method for delivering streaming media, comprising:

transmitting, by an ordinary node, a query request carrying its own address information to a global server;

querying, by the global server, a correspondence relationship between address information and hosting domains according to the address information in the query request, determining a hosting domain of the ordinary node and returning information on a domain server of the hosting domain, wherein the global server and domain servers constitute a Peer-to-Peer, P2P, core network, and the domain server and ordinary nodes hosted in the domain constitute a P2P access network;

transmitting, by the ordinary node, a streaming media data retrieval request to the domain server of the hosting domain;

inquiring, by the domain server of the hosting domain, about whether the requested streaming media data is present in the hosting domain; and

if so, returning the locally stored streaming media data and/or information on other ordinary nodes in the hosting domain possessing the requested streaming media data;

otherwise, retrieving the requested streaming media data from other domain servers and/or the global server in the core network through P2P and transmitting the retrieved streaming media data to the ordinary node transmitting the retrieval request; and

receiving, by the ordinary node, the returned streaming media data and/or retrieving the requested streaming media data from the other ordinary nodes through P2P according to the returned information on the other ordinary nodes.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

selecting, by the domain server of the hosting domain, one of the ordinary nodes in the hosting domain as an intermediate ordinary node and returning address information of the intermediate ordinary node to the ordinary node transmitting the stream media data retrieval request;

transmitting, by the domain server of the hosting domain, the locally stored streaming media data and/or the information on the other ordinary nodes in the hosting domain possessing the streaming media data to the intermediate ordinary node upon determining presence of the streaming media data in the hosting domain or retrieving the requested streaming media data from other domain servers or the global server in the core network through P2P and transmitting the retrieved streaming media data to the intermediate ordinary node upon determining absence of the streaming media data in the hosting domain;

receiving, by the intermediate ordinary node, the returned streaming media data and/or retrieving the requested streaming media data from the other ordinary nodes through P2P according to the returned information on the other ordinary nodes; and

establishing, by the ordinary node, a connection to the intermediate ordinary node according to the address information of the intermediate ordinary node and retrieving the requested streaming media data.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein retrieving the requested streaming media data from other domain servers or the global server in the core network through P2P comprises:

forwarding, by the domain server of the hosting domain, the retrieval request to the global server;

returning, by the global server, the requested streaming media data and/or information on other domain servers in the core network currently possessing the requested streaming media data; and

storing, by the domain server of the hosting domain, the returned streaming media data or retrieving the requested streaming media data from the other domain servers.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

transmitting, by the ordinary node, a streaming media information update request to the domain server of the hosting domain upon retrieval of streaming media data or deletion of possessed streaming media data, and updating, by the domain server of the hosting domain, locally stored information on the streaming media data possessed currently by the ordinary nodes in the hosting domain in response to the received streaming media information update request.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

transmitting, by the domain server, a streaming media information update request to the global server upon retrieval of streaming media data or deletion of possessed streaming media data, and updating, by the global server, locally stored information on the streaming media data possessed currently by the domain servers in the core network in response to the received streaming media information update request.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

counting, by the global server, requests for streaming media data over streaming media channels in the domain servers and broadcasting information on those of the domain servers possessing streaming media data with a count of requests exceeding a preset value over the core network; and

establishing, by the domain server, connections to a part or all of the broadcast domain servers and retrieving and storing the streaming media data when determining that the streaming media data is not stored locally upon reception of the broadcast.

20. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

transmitting, by the intermediate ordinary node, a streaming media information update request to the domain server of the hosting domain upon retrieval of streaming media data or deletion of possessed streaming media data, and updating, by the domain server of the hosting domain, locally stored information on the streaming media data possessed currently by the ordinary nodes in the hosting domain in response to the received streaming media information update request.

21. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

transmitting, by the ordinary node, a streaming media information update request to the domain server of the hosting domain upon retrieval of streaming media data or deletion of possessed streaming media data, and updating, by the domain server of the hosting domain, locally stored information on the streaming media data possessed currently by the ordinary nodes in the hosting domain in response to the received streaming media information update request.

13. A global server, comprising a portal module, an index module and a resource management module, wherein:

the portal module is configured to receive a query request carrying address information transmitted from an ordinary node, query a correspondence relationship between address information and hosting domains according to the address information in the query request to determine a hosting domain of the ordinary node, and return information on a domain server of the hosting domain;

the index module is configured to receive streaming media data request information transmitted from the domain server and return information on domain servers in a core network possessing the streaming media data; and

the resource management module is configured to receive a streaming media data retrieval request transmitted from the domain server and return the locally stored requested streaming media data.

14. The global server of claim 13, wherein the index module is further configured to receive a streaming media information update request transmitted from the domain server and update locally stored information on streaming media data possessed currently by the domain server in response to the received streaming media information update request.

15. The global server of claim 13, wherein the index module is further configured to count requests for streaming media data over streaming media channels in the domain servers and broadcast information on domain servers possessing streaming media data with a count of requests exceeding a preset value over the core network.

22. The global server of claim 14, wherein the index module is further configured to count requests for streaming media data over streaming media channels in the domain servers and broadcast information on domain servers possessing streaming media data with a count of requests exceeding a preset value over the core network.

16. A domain server, comprising a data management module and an information index module, wherein:

the data management module is configured to receive a streaming media data retrieval request transmitted from an ordinary node in a hosting domain, and return locally stored requested streaming media data or retrieve the streaming media data from other domain servers or a global server in a core network and return the retrieved streaming media data to the ordinary node transmitting the retrieval request; and

the information index module is configured to receive the streaming media data retrieval request transmitted from the ordinary node in the hosting domain and return information on other ordinary nodes in the same domain currently possessing the streaming media data.

17. The domain server of claim 16, wherein the information index module is further configured to select one of the ordinary nodes in the hosting domain as an intermediate ordinary node upon reception of a streaming media data retrieval request transmitted from a mobile terminal or select another ordinary node in the hosting domain as an intermediate ordinary node upon reception of the streaming media data retrieval request transmitted from the ordinary node in the hosting domain, and transmit address information of the intermediate ordinary node to the mobile terminal or the ordinary node.

18. The domain server of claim 16, wherein the information index module is further configured to receive a streaming media information update request transmitted from the ordinary node in the hosting domain and update locally stored information on streaming media data possessed currently by the ordinary node in the hosting domain.

19. The domain server of claim 18, wherein the data management module is further configured to receive information on domain servers possessing streaming media data with a count of requests exceeding a preset value as broadcast from the global server;

and establish connections to a part or all of the broadcast domain servers possessing the streaming media data and retrieve the streaming media data when the streaming media data is not stored locally.

23. The domain server of claim 17, wherein the information index module is further configured to receive a streaming media information update request transmitted from the ordinary node in the hosting domain and update locally stored information on streaming media data possessed currently by the ordinary node in the hosting domain.