BI-DIRECTIONAL INDUCTIVE POWER TRANSFER
First Claim
1. A control method for an inductive power transfer (IPT) system, the method comprising the step of controlling the relative phase angle of a pickup converter on a secondary side of the system with respect to a power supply converter on a primary side of the system to control the transfer of power between a primary conductive path and a load associated with the pickup.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method, apparatus, and system are provided which enables the control of contactless power transfer in an inductive power transfer system using a phase control technique. The method comprises adjusting the phase of a secondary-side converter output voltage with respect to that of a primary-side converter. The magnitude of power transfer is determined by the relative phase angle, and the direction of power transfer is determined by whether the secondary converter output voltage leads or lags the input converter voltage, thereby enabling bi-directional power transfer between the primary and secondary sides of the system. According to alternative embodiments, the method may also be used for uni-directional power transfer only, and/or the secondary converter may be operated to maintain a constant relative phase angle.
132 Citations
24 Claims
- 1. A control method for an inductive power transfer (IPT) system, the method comprising the step of controlling the relative phase angle of a pickup converter on a secondary side of the system with respect to a power supply converter on a primary side of the system to control the transfer of power between a primary conductive path and a load associated with the pickup.
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9. A pickup for an inductive power transfer (IPT) system, the pickup comprising:
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a phase detector for detecting the phase of a voltage in a primary conductive path with which the pickup is inductively coupled in use; a converter allowing adjustable phase; and a controller adapted to control the power transfer between the primary conductive path and a load associated with the pickup, by controlling at least the phase angle of the converter with respect to that of the primary conductive path voltage. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. An inductive power transfer (IPT) system comprising:
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a power supply adapted to control the alternating current in a primary conductive path; and at least one pickup inductively coupled with the primary conductive path in use and comprising a converter electrically coupled to a load, the pickup being adapted to control the relative phase angle of the converter output with respect to that of the voltage in the primary conductive path to control the transfer of power between the primary conductive path and the load. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24-25. -25. (canceled)
Specification