Audio Port Configuration for Compact Electronic Devices

• US 20110255726A1
• Filed: 06/04/2010
• Published: 10/20/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Chen, Shaohai, Tan, Tang Yew, Yu, Michelle, Dinh, Richard Hung Minh
• Granted Patent: US 8,442,254 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 381/332
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/02 Constructional features of telephone sets
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/00 Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/02 Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein H04R1/28 takes precedence ; attachments for microphones H04R1/08; mounting of transducers in earpieces H04R1/1075
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/025 Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/003 Mems transducers or their use of the electrostatic type H04R19/005
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/11 Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/15 Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops

Abstract

A portable electronic device that provides compact configurations for audio elements are disclosed. The audio elements can be drivers (e.g., speakers) or receivers (e.g., microphones). In one embodiment, an audio element can be mounted on or coupled to an intermediate structure (e.g., a flexible electrical substrate) having an opening therein to allow audio sound to pass there through. In another embodiment, an audio chamber can be formed to assist in directing audio sound between an opening an outer housing and a flexible electronic substrate to which the audio element is mounted or coupled thereto. In still another embodiment, a barrier, such as a mesh barrier, can be provided in an opening of an outer housing so that undesired foreign substances can be blocked from further entry into the opening in the outer housing.

Claims

1. A portable electronic device, comprising:

a housing having an opening;

an intermediate structure provided internal to the housing and having an opening there through; and

an audio element, the audio element being secured to a first surface of the intermediate structure such that the audio element is acoustically coupled to the opening in the housing by way of the opening in the intermediate structure.

2. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the intermediate structure comprises a flexible electrical substrate having an opening there through.

3. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 2, wherein the audio element is physically and electrically attached to the flexible electrical substrate.

4. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 3, wherein the portable electronic device comprises:

an audio chamber acoustically coupled between a second surface of the intermediate structure proximate the opening in the flexible electrical substrate and the opening in the housing.

5. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the portable electronic device comprises:

an audio chamber acoustically coupled between a second surface of the intermediate structure and the opening in the housing.

6. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 5, wherein the audio chamber comprises an audio boot having an upper boot portion and a lower boot portion.

7. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 6, wherein the upper boot portion is a more rigid than the lower boot portion, and the lower boot portion is more compliant than the upper boot portion.

8. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the portable electronic device comprises a mesh barrier assembly removably provided and recessed within the opening of the housing.

9. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 7, wherein the mesh barrier assembly comprises:

a mesh screen; and

a support structure configured to support the mesh screen.

10. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 9, wherein the mesh screen is co-molded with the support structure.

11. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the audio element comprises a driver or a receiver.

12. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the audio element comprises a speaker driver assembly.

13. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the audio element comprises a microphone assembly.

14. A portable electronic device, comprising:

a housing having an opening;

a flexible electrical substrate having an opening there through; and

an audio assembly, the audio assembly being secured to a first surface of the flexible electrical substrate such that the audio assembly is provided over the opening in the flexible electrical substrate.

15. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 14, wherein the housing is an outer housing for the portable electronic device, and wherein the housing includes a front cover having a thickness of less than 1 millimeter.

16. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 15, wherein the portable electronic device comprising:

an audio chamber acoustically coupled to a second surface of the flexible electrical substrate, and

wherein the audio chamber extends from the second surface of the flexible electrical substrate to the opening in the housing.

17. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 16, wherein the audio chamber comprises an audio boot having an upper boot portion and a lower boot portion.

18. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 17, wherein the upper boot portion is a more rigid than the lower boot portion, and the lower boot portion is more compliant than the upper boot portion.

19. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 14, wherein the audio assembly is coupled to the first surface of the flexible electrical substrate through a foam layer.

20. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 14, wherein the audio chamber is secured to the second surface of the flexible electrical substrate by an adhesive.

21. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 14, wherein the audio chamber includes a rigid portion and a flexible portion, and

wherein the second surface of the flexible electrical substrate couples to the rigid portion of the audio chamber.

22. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 24, wherein at least a portion of the flexible portion of the audio chamber is adjacent the opening in the housing.

23. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 14, wherein the audio assembly is an audio driver assembly,

wherein a back volume for the audio driver assembly is contained using at least a portion of the first surface of the flexible substrate.

24. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 23, wherein the portable electronic device comprising:

an audio chamber acoustically coupled to a second surface of the flexible electrical substrate,

wherein a front volume for the audio driver assembly is contained using at least a portion of the audio chamber.

25. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 14, wherein the portable electronic device comprises a mesh barrier assembly provided within the opening of the housing.

26. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 25, wherein the mesh barrier assembly comprises:

a mesh screen; and

a support structure configured to support the mesh screen.

27. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 26, wherein the housing is an outer housing for the portable electronic device, and wherein the housing includes a front cover having a thickness of less than 1 millimeter.

28. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 27, wherein the mesh barrier assembly is provided within the opening of the housing such that the mesh screen is recessed within the opening by at least 20% of the thickness of the housing.

29. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 28, wherein the housing is an outer housing for the portable electronic device, and wherein the housing includes a front cover having a thickness of less than 1 millimeter.

30. A portable electronic device as recited in claim 28, wherein the mesh screen and the support structure are co-molded.

28-1. A portable electronic device, comprising:

a housing for the portable electronic device, the housing including an opening for emitting audio sound; and

a mesh barrier assembly configured to be inserted into the opening of the housing of the portable electronic device, the mesh barrier assembly including at least a mesh screen and a support structure configured to support the mesh screen.