CUTTING ELEMENTS FOR EARTH-BORING TOOLS, EARTH-BORING TOOLS INCLUDING SUCH CUTTING ELEMENTS AND RELATED METHODS

• US 20110259642A1
• Filed: 04/22/2011
• Published: 10/27/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Element Six (Holdings) Ltd. (Anglo American PLC), Baker Hughes Holdings LLC (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: Element Six (Holdings) Ltd. (Anglo American PLC), Baker Hughes Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Inventors: Hale, Matthew S., Lyons, Nicholas J., DiGiovanni, Anthony A., Liversage, John H.
• Granted Patent: US 8,684,112 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 175/57
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 18/00 Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 99/005 Segments of abrasive wheels
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/55 with preformed cutting elements
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/5673 having a non planar or non circular cutting face
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/5735 Interface between the substrate and the cutting element
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/10 Geothermal energy

Abstract

Cutting elements, earth-boring drill bits having such cutting elements and related methods are described herein. In some embodiments, a cutting element for an earth-boring tool may include a diamond table having an indentation in a cutting face thereof and a shaped feature in a substrate at the interface between the diamond table and the substrate, the shaped feature corresponding to the indentation in the cutting face of the diamond table. In further embodiments, a cutting element for an earth-boring tool may include a sacrificial structure positioned within an indentation in a diamond table. In additional embodiments, a method of forming a cutting element may include positioning a sacrificial structure in a mold, positioning a powdered precursor material over the sacrificial structure, and pressing and sintering the powdered precursor material to form a diamond table having an indentation in a cutting face formed by the sacrificial structure.

Claims

1. A cutting element for an earth-boring tool, comprising:

a diamond table positioned on a substrate;

an indentation in a cutting face of the diamond table; and

a shaped feature in the substrate at an interface between the diamond table and the substrate corresponding to the indentation in the cutting face of the diamond table.

2. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the shaped feature in the substrate at the interface between the diamond table and the substrate comprises an indentation in the substrate having a shape similar to the shape of the indentation in the cutting face of the diamond table.

3. The cutting element of claim 2, wherein at least a portion of the indentation in the substrate is positioned at least one of radially outward and radially inward of the indentation in the cutting face of the diamond table relative to a longitudinal axis of the cutting element.

4. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the indentation extends along a path generally shaped as a circle.

5. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the indentation extends along a path generally shaped as a polygon.

6. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the indentation extends along a path generally shaped as a Reuleaux polygon.

7. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein a cross-section of the indentation in the cutting face of the diamond table is generally shaped as a circular arc.

8. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein a cross-section of the indentation in the cutting face of the diamond table is generally shaped as an elliptical arc.

9. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein a cross-section of the indentation in the cutting face of the diamond table is generally shaped as a symmetric V-shape.

10. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein a cross-section of the indentation in the cutting face of the diamond table is generally shaped as an asymmetric V-shape.

11. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the diamond table comprises a surface having a surface roughness less than about 10 μ

in. RMS.

12. The cutting element of claim 11, wherein the diamond table comprises a surface having a surface roughness less than about 2 μ

in. RMS.

13. The cutting element of claim 12, wherein the diamond table comprises a surface having a surface roughness less than about 0.5 μ

in. RMS.

14. The cutting element of claim 1, further comprising a sacrificial structure positioned within the indentation.

15. The cutting element of claim 14, wherein the sacrificial structure substantially fills the indentation.

16. The cutting element of claim 14, wherein the sacrificial structure comprises a material layer covering a surface of the indentation.

17. The cutting element of claim 14, wherein the sacrificial structure comprises at least one of a ceramic, a cermet, and a refractory metal.

18. The cutting element of claim 17, wherein the sacrificial structure comprises at least one of tungsten carbide, aluminum oxide, tungsten, niobium, tantalum, hafnium, and molybdenum.

19. An earth-boring tool, comprising:

at least one cutting element comprising;

a diamond table positioned on a substrate;

an indentation in a cutting face of the diamond table; and

a shaped feature in the substrate at an interface between the diamond table and the substrate corresponding to the indentation in the cutting face of the diamond table.

20. The earth-boring tool of claim 19, further comprising:

a depth-of-cut limiting feature positioned on the earth-boring tool to facilitate interaction between uncut earth formation and the indentation in the cutting face of the diamond table during earth-boring operations.

21. The earth-boring tool of claim 20, wherein the depth-of-cut limiting feature is aligned with a deepest portion of the indentation in the cutting face.

22. A method of forming a cutting element, the method comprising:

positioning a sacrificial structure in a mold;

positioning a powdered precursor material over the sacrificial structure;

pressing and sintering the powdered precursor material to form a diamond table having an indentation in a cutting face formed by the sacrificial structure.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising removing at least a portion of the sacrificial structure from the cutting face of the diamond table prior to utilization in any drilling operations.

24. The method of claim 22, further comprising removing at least a portion of the sacrificial structure from the cutting face of the diamond table during drilling operations.