Converter device and uninterruptible power supply equipped with one such device

• US 20110260543A1
• Filed: 04/06/2011
• Published: 10/27/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mge Ups
• Original Assignee: Mge Ups
• Inventors: Rizet, Corentin
• Granted Patent: US 8,913,410 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/66
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/34 Snubber circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/48 using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode

Abstract

A three-level reversible converter comprising two main switching units respectively equipped with a first and second main switch, a main switching point, and a third main switch common to the two main switching units, comprising:

• • capacitors connected between said main switching point and said three levels,
  • a first two-level auxiliary switching unit connected to a first auxiliary switching point,
  • a second three-level auxiliary switching unit connected to a second auxiliary switching point, and
  • a transformer equipped with windings connected between the main switching point and the auxiliary switching points.

An uninterruptible power supply provided with this converter.

Claims

1. A converter device enabling electric voltage levels available on a first, second and third voltage line of a first type to be transformed into a voltage on a voltage line of a second type, in either direction, said device comprising:

a first main switching unit connected to said first voltage line of the first type and equipped with a first main switch,

a second main switching unit connected to said second voltage line of the first type and equipped with a second main switch,

a main switching point connected to said voltage line of the second type and connected to said first and said second main switching unit, and

a third main switch common to said first and to said second main switching unit, said third main switch being connected between said main switching point and the third voltage line of the first type, comprising;

a first, second and third capacitor connected between said main switching point and respectively said first, said second and said third voltage line of the first type,

a first auxiliary switching unit connected between the first voltage line of the first type, the second voltage line of the first type, and a first auxiliary switching point,

a second auxiliary switching unit connected between the first voltage line of the first type, the second voltage line of the first type, the third voltage line of the first type and a second auxiliary switching point, and

a transformer equipped with windings provided with two free ends and with two ends connected to a common point, said common point being connected to said main switching point, the two free ends being respectively connected to said first point and said second auxiliary switching point.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the first auxiliary switching unit comprises:

a first auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit connected between the first voltage line of the first type and the first auxiliary switching point, and

a second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit connected between the second voltage line of the first type and said first auxiliary switching point.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the second auxiliary switching unit comprises:

a first auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit connected between the first voltage line of the first type and the second auxiliary switching point,

a second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit connected between the second voltage line of the first type and said second auxiliary switching point, and

a third auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit connected between the third voltage line of the first type and said second auxiliary switching point.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein:

the first auxiliary switch of the second auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type, and

the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point.

5. The device according to claim 3, wherein:

the first main switch is a transistor connected to the first voltage line of the first type and oriented to transfer power from said line to the main switching point,

the second main switch is a diode connected to the second voltage line of the first type and oriented to transfer power from said line to the main switching point,

the third main switch comprises a transistor oriented to transfer power from the third voltage line of the first type to said main switching point and a diode connected in series with said transistor and oriented in the same way,

the first auxiliary switch of the first auxiliary switching unit is a transistor oriented to transfer power from the first voltage line of the first type to the first auxiliary switching point,

the second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second voltage line of the first type to said first auxiliary switching point,

the first auxiliary switch of the second auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type,

the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point,

the third auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises a transistor oriented to transfer power from the third voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point and a diode connected in series with said transistor and oriented in the same way.

6. The device according to claim 3, wherein:

the first main switch is a diode connected to the first voltage line of the first type and oriented to transfer power from the main switching point to said line,

the second main switch is a transistor connected to the second voltage line of the first type and oriented to transfer power from said main switching point to said line,

the third main switch comprises a transistor oriented to transfer power from said main switching point to the third voltage line of the first type and a diode connected in series with said transistor and oriented in the same way,

the first auxiliary switch of the first auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the first auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type,

the second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit is a transistor oriented to transfer power from said first auxiliary switching point to the second voltage line of the first type,

the first auxiliary switch of the second auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type,

the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point,

the third auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises a transistor oriented to transfer power from said second auxiliary switching point to the third voltage line of the first type and a diode connected in series with said transistor and oriented in the same way.

7. The device according to claim 3, wherein:

the first main switch is a transistor connected to the first voltage line of the first type and oriented to transfer power from said line to the main switching point,

the second main switch is a transistor connected to the second voltage line of the first type and oriented to transfer power from said main switching point to said line,

the third main switch comprises two transistors oriented in opposite directions and two diodes respectively connected in parallel on said transistors, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased,

the first auxiliary switch of the first auxiliary switching unit is a transistor oriented to transfer power from the first voltage line of the first type to the first auxiliary switching point,

the second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit is a transistor oriented to transfer power from said first auxiliary switching point to the second voltage line of the first type,

the first auxiliary switch of the second auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type,

the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point,

the third auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises two transistors oriented in opposite directions and two diodes respectively connected in parallel on said transistors, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased.

8. The device according to claim 3, wherein:

the first main switch is a diode connected to the first voltage line of the first type and oriented to transfer power from the main switching point to said line,

the second main switch is a diode connected to the second voltage line of the first type and oriented to transfer power from said line to said main switching point,

the third main switch comprises two transistors oriented in opposite directions and two diodes respectively connected in parallel on said transistors, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased,

the first auxiliary switch of the first auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the first auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type,

the second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second voltage line of the first type to said first auxiliary switching point,

the first auxiliary switch of the second auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type,

the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point,

the third auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises two transistors oriented in opposite directions and two diodes respectively connected in parallel on said transistors, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased.

9. The device according to claim 3, wherein:

the first main switch comprises a transistor oriented to transfer power from the first voltage line of the first type to the main switching point and a diode connected in parallel on said transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,

the second main switch comprises a transistor oriented to transfer power from the main switching point to the second voltage line of the first type and a diode connected in parallel on said transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,

the third main switch comprises two transistors oriented in opposite directions and two diodes respectively connected in parallel on said transistors, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased,

the first auxiliary switch of the first auxiliary switching unit comprises a transistor oriented to transfer power from the first voltage line of the first type to the first auxiliary switching point and a diode connected in parallel on said transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,

the second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit comprises a transistor oriented to transfer power from said first main switching point to the second voltage line of the first type and a diode connected in parallel on said transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,

the first auxiliary switch of the second auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second auxiliary switching point to the first voltage line of the first type,

the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit is a diode oriented to transfer power from the second voltage line of the first type to said second auxiliary switching point,

the third auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises two transistors oriented in opposite directions and two diodes respectively connected in parallel on said transistors, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased.

10. The device according to claim 1, wherein:

the first main switch comprises a first transistor connected to the first voltage line of the first type and oriented to transfer power from said line to the main switching point, a second transistor connected in series with said first transistor and oriented in the same direction, a first and second diode respectively connected in parallel on said first and said second transistor, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased,

the second main switch comprises a first transistor connected to the second voltage line of the first type and oriented to transfer power from said main switching point to said line, a second transistor connected in series with said first transistor and oriented in the same direction, a first and second diode respectively connected in parallel on said first and said second transistor, each of said diodes being oriented to be conducting when the transistor in parallel with which it is connected is reverse-biased,

the third main switch comprises said second transistors, said second diodes and diodes connected between the third voltage line of the first type and connection lines between said first and said second transistors.

11. The device according to claim 10, wherein:

the first auxiliary switch of the first auxiliary switching unit comprises a transistor oriented to transfer power from the first voltage line of the first type to the first auxiliary switching point and a diode connected in parallel on said transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,

the second auxiliary switch of said first auxiliary switching unit comprises a transistor oriented to transfer power from said first auxiliary switching point to the second voltage line of the first type and a diode connected in parallel on said transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased.

12. The device according to claim 10, wherein:

the first auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises a first diode connected to the first voltage line of the first type oriented to transfer power from the second auxiliary switching point to said line, a first transistor connected in series with said first diode and oriented in an opposite direction, and a second diode connected in parallel on said first transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,

the second auxiliary switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises a first diode connected to the second voltage line of the first type oriented to transfer power from said line to said second auxiliary switching point, a first transistor connected in series with said first diode and oriented in an opposite direction, and a second diode connected in parallel on said first transistor and oriented to be conducting when said transistor is reverse-biased,

the third switch of said second auxiliary switching unit comprises said first transistors, said second diodes and diodes connected between the third voltage line of the first type and connection lines between said first and said second diodes.

13. The device according to claim 1, wherein the transformer windings have a substantially equal number of turns.

14. An uninterruptible power supply comprising a power supply input on which an AC input voltage is applied, a rectifier connected to said input, two substantially DC voltage lines of opposite signs connected on output of said rectifier, an inverter connected to said substantially DC voltage lines and comprising an output designed to supply a secured voltage, wherein said inverter is a converter device according claim 1 and supplies a secured AC voltage from substantially DC voltages.