RANGING DIVERSITY-RECEPTION METHOD AND RECEIVER

• US 20110267234A1
• Filed: 12/15/2009
• Published: 11/03/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nanotron Technologies GmbH (Inpixon GmbH)
• Original Assignee: Nanotron Technologies GmbH (Inpixon GmbH)
• Inventors: Hach, Rainer, van Puijenbroek, Cornelis Adrianus Henricus Maria
• Granted Patent: US 9,019,159 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 342/387
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0218 Multipath in signal reception
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

Method for determining an arrival time of a RF ranging signal at a ranging receiver, comprising receiving at least one RF ranging signal via a plurality of antennas comprised by the ranging receiver, providing a plurality of antenna signals, each comprising at least a section of the ranging signal as received either by a respective one of the antennas or by a linear combination of at least two of the antennas, determining respective candidate arrival times of the at least one ranging signal from at least two of the antenna signals and determining the arrival time of the at least one ranging signal as the earliest candidate arrival time.

Claims

1. A method for determining an arrival time of a RF ranging signal at a ranging receiver, comprising:

receiving at least one RF ranging signal via a plurality of antennas comprised by the ranging receiver;

providing a plurality of antenna signals, each comprising at least a section of the ranging signal as received either by a respective one of the antennas or by a linear combination of at least two of the antennas;

determining respective candidate arrival times of the at least one ranging signal from at least two of the antenna signals;

determining the arrival time of the at least one ranging signal as the earliest candidate arrival time.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising

communicating the determined arrival time to an external ranging node or location engine.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising

receiving at least one further arrival time of the same ranging signal from at least one external ranging node;

determining a time difference between the at least one further arrival time and the arrival time determined locally.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising

ascertaining a transmission time of the ranging signal;

determining a time of flight of the ranging signal as the difference of the determined arrival time and the transmission time.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of antennas are arranged to selectively receive different polarization components of the ranging signal.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein a linear combination of antennas is used, which enhances a ranging signal component received through a predetermined angle of arrival.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein a sequence of at least two ranging signals is received, and wherein for different ranging signals of the sequence different antennas or combinations of antennas are used for determining respective candidate arrival times.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising

dynamically adapting a selection of antenna signals to be used for determining candidate arrival times.

16. A computer program product, comprising software code for performing the steps of the method of claim 1 when loaded into an internal memory of a digital computer and executed on the computer.

9. A RF ranging receiver, which is configured to

receive at least one ranging signal via a plurality of antennas;

internally provide an at least corresponding plurality of antenna signals, each comprising at least a section of the at least one ranging signal as received either by a respective one of the antennas or by a linear combination of at least two of the antennas;

determine respective candidate arrival times of the at least one ranging signal from at least two of the antenna signals;

determine the arrival time of the at least one ranging signal as the earliest candidate arrival time.

10. The RF ranging receiver of claim 9, wherein

the plurality of antennas forms an antenna array for receiving the ranging signal;

a controllable array switch is connected with the antenna array and configured to provide at its output at least one antenna output signal, which is either a selected one of the antenna signals or a predetermined linear combination of antenna signals, in accordance with control signals provided to the array switch;

11. The RF ranging receiver of claim 10, further comprising a timing processing unit, which is configured to generate and provide the control signals determining the linear combination of antenna signals or the selection of the antenna signals to be used for determining candidate arrival times of the ranging signal.

12. An RF ranging transceiver, comprising a ranging transmitter, which is configured to generate and transmit a RF ranging signal to an external RF ranging receiver, and a RF ranging receiver according to claim 9.

13. The RF ranging transceiver of claim 12, wherein the ranging transmitter is configured to transmit the ranging signal via an antenna array that is switched to form an array setup, which has been determined by the internal ranging receiver as allowing a detection of the earliest candidate arrival time in communication with the given external RF ranging receiver.

14. An RF ranging system, comprising at least one first ranging node for generating and transmitting a RF ranging signal, and at least one second ranging node, which either forms or comprises a RF ranging receiver according to claim 9, wherein the first or the second ranging node is configured to determine a distance between the first and second ranging nodes using the time of arrival of the ranging signal determined by the second ranging node.

15. An RF locating system, comprising at least one first ranging node for generating and transmitting a RF ranging signal, and at least two second ranging nodes, which either form or comprise a RF ranging receiver according to claim 9, wherein the first or at least one of the second ranging nodes is configured to determine a position of the at least one of the second ranging nodes using the time of arrival of the ranging signal determined by the second ranging nodes.