TOUCHPAD WITH STRIP-SHAPED INPUT AREA

• US 20110267300A1
• Filed: 07/29/2008
• Published: 11/03/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IEE International Electronics & Engineering SA (Aerospace Hi-Tech Holding Group Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: IEE International Electronics & Engineering SA (Aerospace Hi-Tech Holding Group Company Limited)
• Inventors: Hoyer, David, Boyer, Philippe, Serban, Bogdan
• Granted Patent: US 8,542,203 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard

Abstract

A touchpad with an input area having a straight or curved main line of extension comprises a support element, a cover having a first surface facing away from the support element and a second surface facing towards the support element and one or more spacers arranged at a periphery of the input area. The one or more spacers mount the cover on the support element in such a way that the cover spans over the support plate in the input area while it is depressible towards the support element by a force acting on the input area of the touchpad. A resistive trace is so arranged on the support element that it extends along the main line of extension of the input area. At least one terminal contacts the resistive trace at a particular point of the main line of extension of the input area and a set of detection electrodes is arranged on the second surface of the cover in facing relationship with the resistive trace. The detection electrodes are configured and arranged for capacitively detecting a position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus when the user'"'"'s finger or stylus is in proximity of or in light touch with the first surface of the cover, and for resistively detecting a position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus when the user'"'"'s finger or stylus depresses the cover and so brings at least one of the detection electrodes into electrical contact with the resistive trace.

Claims

1-13. -13. (canceled)

14. A touchpad with a strip-shaped input area having a straight or curved main line of extension, said touchpad comprising

a support element

a cover having a first surface facing away from said support element and a second surface facing towards said support element, said cover being arranged in spaced relationship with respect to said support element in such a way that said cover spans over said support plate in said input area, said cover being depressible towards said support element by a force acting on the input area of said touchpad;

a resistive trace arranged on said support element, said resistive trace extending along the main line of extension of said input area,

at least one terminal contacting said resistive trace at a particular point of the main line of extension of said input area,

a set of detection electrodes arranged on the second surface of the cover in facing relationship with said resistive trace, said detection electrodes being configured and arranged to capacitively detect a position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus when the user'"'"'s finger or stylus is in proximity of or in light touch with the first surface of said cover, and to resistively detect a position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus when the user'"'"'s finger or stylus depresses said cover and so brings at least one of said detection electrodes into electrical contact with said resistive trace.

15. The touchpad as claimed in claim 14, wherein the main line of extension of said input area and said resistive trace form a closed geometrical line.

16. The touchpad as claimed in claim 15, comprising at least two terminals contacting said resistive trace, each one of said at least two terminals contacting said resistive trace at a particular point of the main line of extension of said input area, wherein the points where said at least two terminals contact said resistive trace are disposed at intervals along said resistive trace.

17. The touchpad as claimed in claim 14, wherein the main line of extension of said input area and said resistive trace form an open straight or curved line with a first end and a second end.

18. The touchpad as claimed in claim 17, comprising at least two terminals contacting said resistive trace, each one of said at least two terminals contacting said resistive trace at a particular point of the main line of extension of said input area, wherein the points where said at least two terminals contact said resistive trace are disposed at intervals along said resistive trace, and wherein at least two of said at least two terminals contacting said resistive trace are disposed at the first and second ends of said resistive trace, respectively.

19. The touchpad as claimed in claim 14, wherein said cover is chosen with a rigidity such that an initial contact between said detection electrodes and said resistive trace is established for a load comprised in the range from 50-500 g.

20. The touchpad as claimed in claim 14, wherein at least one of said resistive trace and said set of detection electrodes comprises a pressure-sensitive layer arranged thereon in facing relationship with the other one of said resistive trace said set of detection electrodes.

21. The touchpad as claimed in claim 14, comprising a detection circuit configured and arranged to operate in a first and a second mode of detection,

wherein said detection circuit

while in said first mode of detection, determines quantities indicative of capacitive coupling between said detection electrodes and a user'"'"'s finger or stylus and outputs the position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus based upon said quantities indicative of capacitive coupling;

and

while in said second mode of detection, determines quantities indicative of resistive coupling between said detection electrodes and said at least one terminal and outputs the position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus based upon said quantities indicative of resistive coupling.

22. The touchpad as claimed in claim 21, wherein said detection circuit outputs, while in operation, a status flag indicating whether a currently outputted position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus is based on quantities indicative of capacitive coupling or on quantities indicative of resistive coupling.

23. An electronic appliance comprising a touchpad, with a strip-shaped input area having a straight or curved main line of extension,

wherein said touchpad comprises

a support element

a cover having a first surface facing away from said support element and a second surface facing towards said support element, said cover being arranged in spaced relationship with respect to said support element in such a way that said cover spans over said support plate in said input area, said cover being depressible towards said support element by a force acting on the input area of said touchpad;

a resistive trace arranged on said support element, said resistive trace extending along the main line of extension of said input area;

at least one terminal contacting said resistive trace at a particular point of the main line of extension of said input area,

a set of detection electrodes arranged on the second surface of the cover in facing relationship with said resistive trace, said detection electrodes being configured and arranged to capacitively detect a position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus when the user'"'"'s finger or stylus is in proximity of or in light touch with the first surface of said cover, and to resistively detect a position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus when the user'"'"'s finger or stylus depresses said cover and so brings at least one of said detection electrodes into electrical contact with said resistive trace;

a detection circuit configured and arranged to operate in a first and a second mode of detection, wherein said detection circuit

while in said first mode of detection, determines quantities indicative of capacitive coupling between said detection electrodes and a user'"'"'s finger or stylus and outputs the position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus based upon said quantities indicative of capacitive coupling; and

while in said second mode of detection, determines quantities indicative of resistive coupling between said detection electrodes and said at least one terminal and outputs the position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus based upon said quantities indicative of resistive coupling;

wherein said electronic appliance is configured and arranged to operate either in a first or a second input mode,

wherein, in said first input mode, said electronic appliance is responsive to the position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus outputted by said detection circuit based upon said quantities indicative of capacitive coupling,

wherein, in said second input mode, said electronic appliance is responsive to the position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus outputted by said detection circuit based upon said quantities indicative of resistive coupling, and

wherein the response of said electronic appliance to the position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus outputted by said detection circuit is different for the two input modes.

24. The electronic appliance as claimed in claim 23, wherein said detection circuit outputs, while in operation, a status flag indicating whether a currently outputted position of a user'"'"'s finger or stylus is based on quantities indicative of capacitive coupling or on quantities indicative of resistive coupling.

25. The electronic appliance as claimed in claim 23, comprising a display screen and a display controller for controlling said display screen, wherein said display controller indicates on said display screen whether said electronic appliance is in said first or said second input mode.

26. The electronic appliance as claimed in claim 24, wherein said first input mode comprises at least one of a pointing mode and a scrolling mode, and wherein said second input mode comprises at least one of a selecting mode and a drag-and-drop mode.

27. The electronic appliance as claimed in claim 23, comprising an audio output and an audio controller for converting audio files into audio signals for said audio output, wherein said first input mode comprises one of a volume adjustment mode for enabling a user of adjusting a sound volume by moving his/her finder or stylus and a search mode for moving forward or backward through said audio files, and wherein said second input mode comprises the other one of said volume adjustment mode and said search mode.