Framework for Graphics Animation and Compositing Operations

• US 20110273464A1
• Filed: 07/19/2011
• Published: 11/10/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Graffagnino, Peter N., Harper, John, Brunner, Ralph
• Granted Patent: US 8,130,231 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/545
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/20 Processor architectures; Processor configuration, e.g. pipelining
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 13/00 Animation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 13/80 2D [Two Dimensional] animation, e.g. using sprites

Abstract

A framework for performing graphics animation and compositing operations has a layer tree for interfacing with the application and a render tree for interfacing with a render engine. Layers in the layer tree can be content, windows, views, video, images, text, media, or any other type of object for a user interface of an application. The application commits change to the state of the layers of the layer tree. The application does not need to include explicit code for animating the changes to the layers. Instead, an animation is determined for animating the change in state. In determining the animation, the framework can define a set of predetermined animations based on motion, visibility, and transition. The determined animation is explicitly applied to the affected layers in the render tree. A render engine renders from the render tree into a frame buffer for display on the computer system. Those portions of the render tree that have changed relative to prior versions can be tracked to improve resource management.

Claims

1. A method of handling memory for rendering a user interface of an application on a processing device, the method comprising

storing user interface information from the application to a first buffer;

receiving a first update region to the user interface information from the application;

storing the user interface information from the first buffer into a second buffer except for the first update region;

rendering from the second buffer for display on a display device communicatively coupled to the processing device; and

marking the first buffer as purgeable.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether the first buffer has been reclaimed in response to receiving a second update region from the application.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein if the first buffer has not been reclaimed, the method further comprises using the first buffer again.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

determining whether the first buffer has been reclaimed in response to receiving a second update region from the application; and

using the first buffer again if it has not been reclaimed.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein using the first buffer again comprises updating the first buffer if necessary.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein using the first buffer again comprises:

copying the user interface information from the first buffer into a new second buffer except for the second update region;

rendering from the new second buffer for display on the display device; and

marking the first buffer as purgeable.

7. A processing device comprising:

a display device;

a memory, logically divided into a plurality of buffers, for use in rendering a user interface of an application on the display device; and

one or more processors communicatively coupled to the memory and the display device wherein the one or more processors are configured to;

store user interface information from the application to a first buffer;

receive a first update region to the user interface information from the application;

store the user interface information from the first buffer into a second buffer except for the first update region;

render from the second buffer for display on the display device; and

mark the first buffer as purgeable.

8. The processing device of claim 7, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to determine whether the first buffer has been reclaimed in response to receiving a second update region from the application.

9. The processing device of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to use the first buffer again at a second time if the first buffer has not been reclaimed at the second time.

10. The processing device of claim 9, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

determine whether the first buffer has been reclaimed in response to receiving a second update region from the application; and

use the first buffer again if it has not been reclaimed.

11. The processing device of claim 10, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to update the first buffer if necessary prior to using the first buffer again.

12. The processing device of claim 10, wherein the one or more processors use the first buffer again, at least in part, by:

copying the user interface information from the first buffer into a new second buffer except for the second update region;

rendering from the new second buffer for display on the computer system; and

marking the first buffer as purgeable.

13. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising computer instructions embodied thereon to cause one or more processing devices to:

store user interface information from an application to a first buffer;

receive a first update region to the user interface information from the application;

store the user interface information from the first buffer into a second buffer except for the first update region;

render from the second buffer for display on a display device communicatively coupled to the one or more processing devices; and

mark the first buffer as purgeable.

14. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 13, wherein the computer instructions further comprise instructions to cause the one or more processors to determine whether the first buffer has been reclaimed in response to receiving a second update region from the application.

15. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein the computer instructions further comprise instructions to cause the or more processors to use the first buffer again at a second time if the first buffer has not been reclaimed at the second time.

16. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein the computer instructions further comprise instructions to cause the or more processors to:

determine whether the first buffer has been reclaimed in response to receiving a second update region from the application; and

use the first buffer again if it has not been reclaimed.

17. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the computer instructions further comprise instructions to cause the or more processors to update the first buffer if necessary prior to using the first buffer again.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the computer instructions further comprise instructions to cause the or more processors to use the first buffer again, at least in part, by:

copying the user interface information from the first buffer into a new second buffer except for the second update region;

rendering from the new second buffer for display on the computer system; and

marking the first buffer as purgeable.