Apparatus and method for an actuator in an electronic device

• US 20110285662A1
• Filed: 01/05/2011
• Published: 11/24/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/2010
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Maenpaa, Jani C.
• Application Number:
  US12/930,410
• Publication Number:
  US 20110285662A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2025/048 having a separate central push, slide or tumbler button which is not integral with the operating part that surrounds it
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/006 Containing a capacitive switch or usable as such
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 25/041 having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls

Abstract

In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a base element, a key top, a single dome switch, and a capacitive sensing system. The key top is configured to pivot in relation to the base element. The key top has a center area and a peripheral area. The single dome switch is between the base element and the key top. The single dome switch is configured to provide tactile feedback in response to a depression of the key top. The capacitive sensing system is configured to sense a capacitance corresponding to a distance between a portion of the peripheral area and the base element.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a base element;

a key top configured to pivot in relation to the base element, the key top having a center area and a peripheral area;

a single dome switch between the base element and the key top, wherein the single dome switch is configured to provide tactile feedback in response to a depression of the key top; and

a capacitive sensing system configured to sense a capacitance corresponding to a distance between a portion of the peripheral area and the base element.

2. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the single dome switch is configured to provide tactile feedback in response to a depression of the center area.

3. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the single dome switch is configured to provide tactile feedback in response to a depression of the peripheral area.

4. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the capacitive sensing system comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode is connected to the peripheral area, wherein the second electrode is connected to the base element, and wherein the capacitive sensing system is configured to sense a capacitance of the first and second electrodes in response to a depression of the peripheral area.

5. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the capacitive sensing system comprises a plurality of electrodes at the base element, and wherein the capacitive sensing system is configured to sense a capacitance of one of the plurality of electrodes in response to a depression of a corresponding portion of the peripheral area.

7. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the capacitive sensing system comprises a capacitive switch.

8. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the single dome switch is configured to provide a click feeling to a user in response to a depression of the key top.

9. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the center area is configured to move independently of the peripheral area.

10. An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the apparatus comprises a mobile phone.

6. An apparatus as in claim i further comprising a protective film between the peripheral area and the base element.

11. A method, comprising:

providing a base element;

providing a key top configured to pivot in relation to the base element, wherein the key top comprises a center area and a peripheral area;

providing a single dome switch between the base element and the key top, wherein the single dome switch is configured to provide tactile feedback in response to a depression of the key top; and

providing a capacitive switch between the base element and the key top, wherein a capacitance of the capacitive switch corresponds to a depression of the peripheral area.

12. A method as in claim 11 wherein the single dome switch is configured to provide tactile feedback in response to a depression of the center area.

13. A method as in claim 11 wherein the single dome switch is configured to provide tactile feedback in response to a depression of the peripheral area.

14. A method as in claim 11 wherein the capacitive switch comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode is coupled with the peripheral area, and wherein the second electrode is coupled with the base element.

15. A method as in claim 14 wherein the first electrode comprises an upper electrode, wherein the second electrode comprises a lower electrode, and wherein the method comprises providing another different lower electrode opposite the upper electrode.

16. A method as in claim 14 further comprising providing a protective film between the first electrode and the second electrode.

17. A method as in claim 11 further comprising providing a sensing element configured to detect an actuation of the capacitive switch in response to a depression of the peripheral area, wherein the capacitive switch and the sensing element form a capacitive sensing system.

18. A computer program product comprising a computer-readable medium bearing computer program code embodied therein for use with a computer, the computer program code comprising:

code for generating a first signal in response to an actuation of a first capacitive switch, wherein the first capacitive switch comprises an upper electrode and a lower electrode, wherein the upper electrode is proximate a peripheral part of a key, wherein the lower electrode is proximate a base element of the key, and wherein the key is configured such that the peripheral part is pivotable relative to the base element;

code for generating a second signal in response to an actuation of a second capacitive switch, wherein the second capacitive switch comprises the upper electrode and another different lower electrode, and wherein the another different lower electrode is proximate the base element, and wherein the lower electrodes are spaced from each other;

code for performing an operation, with a processor, in response to the first signal; and

code for performing another operation, with the processor, in response to the second signal.

19. A computer program product as in claim 18 wherein the code for generating the first signal further comprises code for generating the first signal in response to the actuation of the first capacitive switch when a first portion of the peripheral part is depressed, and wherein the peripheral part and the base element form a rocker key with a single dome switch proximate the upper and the lower electrodes.

20. A computer program product as in claim 19 wherein the code for generating the second signal further comprises code for generating the second signal in response to the actuation of the second capacitive switch when a second portion of the peripheral part is depressed.