MICROFABRICATED ARTIFICIAL LUNG ASSIST DEVICE, AND METHODS OF USE AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
First Claim
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1. An extracorporeal membrane oxygenator device, comprising a plurality of bi-layer structures arranged in a stack, each bi-layer structure comprising:
- (i) a first micropatterned polymer layer defining a microvascular network for blood flow therethrough;
(ii) a second micropatterned polymer layer defining channels for gas supply; and
(iii) a gas-permeable polymer membrane located between and bonding the first micropatterned polymer layer to the second micropatterned polymer layer.
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Abstract
The invention provides systems and methods for exchanging gas in an oxygenator device, and methods for preparing and using such oxygenator devices. The systems and methods can be used to transfer oxygen to blood to assist lung function in a patient.
49 Citations
40 Claims
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1. An extracorporeal membrane oxygenator device, comprising a plurality of bi-layer structures arranged in a stack, each bi-layer structure comprising:
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(i) a first micropatterned polymer layer defining a microvascular network for blood flow therethrough; (ii) a second micropatterned polymer layer defining channels for gas supply; and (iii) a gas-permeable polymer membrane located between and bonding the first micropatterned polymer layer to the second micropatterned polymer layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27)
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19. (canceled)
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21. (canceled)
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22. (canceled)
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26. (canceled)
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28-32. -32. (canceled)
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33. A method of manufacturing a bi-layer structure for use in an extracorporeal membrane oxygenator device, the structure including first and second micropatterned polymer layers and a gas-permeable polymer membrane therebetween, the method comprising:
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spin-coating a prepolymer mixture onto a silicon wafer so as to form the polymer membrane, the polymer membrane being attached to the silicon wafer at a first side of the polymer membrane; bonding the first micropatterned polymer layer to a second side of the polymer membrane; releasing the polymer membrane from the silicon wafer; and bonding the second micropatterned polymer layer to the first side of the polymer membrane.
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34-39. -39. (canceled)
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40. A method of manufacturing a bi-layer structure for use in an extracorporeal membrane oxygenator device, the structure including first and second micropatterned polymer layers and a gas-permeable polymer membrane therebetween, the method comprising:
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spin-coating a prepolymer mixture onto a micropatterned silicon wafer so as to fill recessed features of the micropatterned silicon wafer and form a thin, continuous polymer layer thereover, thereby forming an integrated structure including the first micropatterned polymer layer and the gas-permeable polymer membrane; releasing the integrated structure from the silicon wafer; and bonding the second micropatterned polymer layer to the exposed side of the gas-permeable polymer membrane.
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Specification