OPTICAL DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF

• US 20110299001A1
• Filed: 02/23/2010
• Published: 12/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Ltd. (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Merck Patent GmbH (Merck & Co., Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Ltd. (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Merck Patent GmbH (Merck & Co., Inc.)
• Inventors: Banin, Uri, Hilarius, Volker, Aharoni, Assaf, Arbell, Hagai
• Granted Patent: US 8,471,969 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 349/33
• CPC Class Codes: B82Y 20/00 Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/017 Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/01783 Quantum wires
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/01791 Quantum boxes or quantum dots
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1335 Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/353 Frequency conversion, i.e. wherein a light beam is generated with frequency components different from those of the incident light beams
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/44 Arrangements combining different electro-active layers, e.g. electrochromic, liquid crystal or electroluminescent layers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2202/36 Micro- or nanomaterials

Abstract

The present invention provides and optical display device and a method for use in displaying an image. The optical display device comprises An optical display device comprising: at least one region of nanostructures operable as an optically active media, such that said nanostructures are responsive to input electromagnetic radiation to emit output electromagnetic radiation, and an arrangement of electrodes being configured and operable to be selectively addressable to create an external electric field to said at least one region of nanostructures, said region of nanostructures and said arrangement of electrodes defining together a pixel arrangement of said display device; said external electric field affecting said at least one region of nanostructures to selectively modulate emission of said output electromagnetic radiation, said output electromagnetic radiation being an output of at least one pixel element of the display device.

Claims

1-62. -62. (canceled)

63. An optical display device comprising:

at least one region of nanostructures operable as an optically active media, such that said nanostructures are responsive to input electromagnetic radiation to emit output electromagnetic radiation, and

an arrangement of electrodes being configured and operable to be selectively addressable to create an external electric field to said at least one region of nanostructures, said at least one region of nanostructures and said arrangement of electrodes defining together a pixel arrangement of said display device;

said external electric field affecting said at least one region of nanostructures to selectively modulate emission of said output electromagnetic radiation, the modulated output electromagnetic radiation being an output of at least one pixel element of the pixel arrangement display device;

said pixel arrangement carrying out selective wavelength conversion and spatial modulation of the input electromagnetic radiation at a specific addressed pixel in accordance with an image to be displayed.

64. The display device of claim 63, wherein said pixel arrangement comprises an array of spaced-apart regions of nanostructures.

65. The display device of claim 64, wherein the at least one region of nanostructures differs from neighboring regions by at least one of size, material composition, geometrical shape of the nanostructures resident in said region and a wavelength of the emitted output radiation.

66. The display device of claim 63, wherein said nanostructures comprise at least one of colloidal nanocrystals, anisotropic nanoparticles, isotropic nanoparticles, semiconductor nanostructures.

67. The display device of claim 66, wherein said anisotropic nanostructures are aligned with a specific orientation with respect to each other or with respect to the electric field vector generated between the electrodes, said specific orientation being substantially parallel or perpendicular to the electric field vector generated between said electrodes.

68. The display device of claim 63, wherein said at least one region of nanostructures comprises at least one nanostructure having at least one asymmetrical property affecting said emitted output electromagnetic radiation;

said asymmetrical property comprising at least one property selected from asymmetric geometrical shape and heterogeneous material distribution, said asymmetric geometrical shape being selected from rod-like, round, elliptic, pyramidal, disk-like, branch and network.

69. The display device of claim 63, wherein said external electric field is selected from a DC voltage and an AC voltage affecting said region of the nanostructures.

70. The display device of claim 69, wherein said AC voltage is selected from square-like and sinusoidal waveform.

71. The display device of claim 63, wherein said region of nanostructures is arranged in between said arrangement of electrodes.

72. The display device of claim 63, wherein said arrangement of electrodes comprises a pair of electrically conductive layers, at least one of said electrically conductive layer being patterned to define an array of spaced-apart electrodes corresponding to an array of pixels.

73. The display device of claim 63, comprising a liquid crystal (LC) arrangement located at electromagnetic propagation output of said pixel arrangement, said LC arrangement being configured and operable to modulate transmission of the modulated photon emission from said region of nanostructures.

74. The display device of claim 66, wherein said semiconductor nanostructures are selected from elements of Group II-VI, Group III-V, Group IV-VI, Group III-VI, Group IV semiconductors and alloys and/or combinations thereof, wherein said semiconductor nanostructures are selected from elements of Group II-VI material said semiconductor nanostructures are selected from CdSe, CdS, CdTe, ZnO, ZnSe, ZnS, ZnTe, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, CdZnSe and any combination thereof, wherein said semiconductor nanostructures are selected from elements of Group III-V material said semiconductor nanostructures are selected from InAs, InP, InN, GaN, InSb, InAsP, InGaAs, GaAs, GaP, GaSb, AlP, AlN, AlAs, AlSb, CdSeTe, ZnCdSe and any combination thereof, wherein said semiconductor nanostructures are selected from elements of Group IV-VI, said semiconductor nanostructures are selected from PbSe, PbTe, PbS, PbSnTe, Tl₂SnTe₅ and any combination thereof.

75. The display device of claim 74, wherein the semiconductor nanostructure is a heterostructure of at least two different semiconductors in a core/shell configuration having at least one shell.

76. The display device of claim 75, wherein the heterostructure is selected from the following configurations:

a first semiconductor material or alloy thereof shaped like a dot and located inside at least one shell having an elongated shape and being made of a different semiconductor material or alloy thereof.

87. The display device of claim 63, wherein said external electric field affects said at least one region of nanostructures to selectively quench emission of said output electromagnetic radiation.

77. A method for use in displaying an image comprising:

providing nanostructures capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation with a predetermined number of wavelength ranges upon excitation by certain input electromagnetic radiation;

exciting said nanostructures by the input electromagnetic radiation to thereby generate the electromagnetic radiation of said predetermined number of wavelength ranges;

selectively applying an external electric field to at least a region of said nanostructures thereby selectively enabling modulation of the generated electromagnetic radiation, thus providing modulation of the input electromagnetic radiation at a specific addressed pixel in accordance with an image to be displayed.

78. The method of claim 77, wherein said selectively applying an external electric field comprises applying at least one of a DC voltage or an AC voltage to said at least one region of the nanostructures.

79. The method of claim 78, wherein said applying an AC voltage to said at least one region of the nanostructures comprises controlling frequency and waveform parameters of said AC voltage, said controlling frequency and waveform parameters of said AC voltage comprises applying an AC voltage having a square-like waveform.

80. The method of claim 77, wherein said exciting of said nanostructures by the input electromagnetic radiation comprises at least one of periodically modulating the amplitude of the input electromagnetic radiation as a function of time, and illuminating said nanostructures by using back illumination.

81. The method of claim 80, comprising synchronizing the period of the modulated input electromagnetic radiation with the period of said AC voltage.

82. The method of claim 77, wherein said providing of the nanostructures comprises at least one of:

selecting at least one nanostructure parameter of size, shape and material composition, to thereby enable emission with a certain wavelength range in each pixel;

selecting different groups of nanostructures emitting at respectively the red wavelength range, the green wavelength range and the blue wavelength range, each group forming a different pixel and arranging at least three pixels in close proximity;

appropriately configuring at least one of geometrical shape and heterogeneous material composition of the nanostructures to provide nanostructures having asymmetrical property;

depositing emitting nanostructures of various types in a pre-defined arrangement between at least region of electrodes enclosing said nanostructures;

providing a polymer carrier surrounding said nanostructures, and aligning said nanostructures.

83. The method of claim 77, wherein said applying of the electric field comprises operation of at least region of electrodes enclosing said nanostructures between them.

84. The method of claim 83, wherein said region of electrodes is provided by patterning a substrate to form at least one array of spaced-apart electrodes corresponding to an array of pixels.

85. The method of claim 82, wherein said aligning said nanostructures comprises aligning said nanostructures substantially parallel to the external field.

86. An optical display device comprising:

at least one region of nanostructures operable as an optically active media, said nanostructures being anisotropic;

said nanostructures are aligned with a specific orientation with respect to each other such that said nanostructures are responsive to input electromagnetic radiation to emit output polarized electromagnetic radiation, said output polarized electromagnetic radiation being an output of at least one pixel element of the display device; and

;

a liquid crystal (LC) arrangement located at propagation of the electromagnetic radiation output of said at least one pixel element;

said LC arrangement being configured and operable to modulate transmission of the polarized electromagnetic radiation from said region of nanostructures and to thereby induce modulation of the polarized photon emission.